Donald Tillitt, PhD (Former Employee)
Science and Products
Filter Total Items: 216
Thiamine and thiaminase status in forage fish of salmonines from Lake Michigan
Dietary sources of thiamine (vitamin B1) and thiamine-degrading enzymes (thiaminases) are thought to be primary factors in the development of thiamine deficiency among Great Lakes salmonines. We surveyed major forage fish species in Lake Michigan for their content of thiamine, thiamine vitamers, and thiaminase activity. Concentrations of total thiamine were similar (P ≤ 0.05) among most...
Authors
Donald E. Tillitt, J.L. Zajicek, S.B. Brown, Larry R. Brown, J.D. Fitzsimons, Dale C. Honeyfield, Mark E. Holey, G.M. Wright
Biochemical effects of lead, zinc, and cadmium from mining on fish in the Tri-States district of northeastern Oklahoma, USA
We assessed the exposure of fish from the Spring and Neosho Rivers in northeast Oklahoma, USA, to lead, zinc, and cadmium from historical mining in the Tri-States Mining District (TSMD). Fish (n = 74) representing six species were collected in October 2001 from six sites on the Spring and Neosho Rivers influenced to differing degrees by mining. Additional samples were obtained from the...
Authors
Christopher J. Schmitt, Jeffrey J. Whyte, William G. Brumbaugh, Donald E. Tillitt
Development of thiamine deficiencies and early mortality syndrome in lake trout by feeding experimental and feral fish diets containing thiaminase
We conducted a laboratory investigation on the consequences of feeding predatory salmonids either experimental diets low in thiamine or diets containing alewife Alosa pseudoharengus. In experiment 1, adult lake trout Salvelinus namaycush were fed experimental diets containing bacterial thiaminase. In experiment 2, adult lake trout were fed natural prey species, alewives, and bloaters...
Authors
Dale C. Honeyfield, J. P. Hinterkopf, J.D. Fitzsimons, Donald E. Tillitt, J.L. Zajicek, S.B. Brown
Early mortality syndrome in Great Lakes salmonines
Early mortality syndrome (EMS) is the termused to describe an embryonic mortality affectingthe offspring of salmonines (coho salmonOnco-rhynchus kisutch, Chinook salmonOncorhynchustshawytscha, steelhead [anadromous rainbow troutOncorhynchus mykiss], brown troutSalmo trutta,and lake trout,Salvelinus namaycush) in LakesMichigan and Ontario and, to a lesser extent, LakesHuron and Erie...
Authors
Dale C. Honeyfield, Scott B. Brown, John D. Fitzsimons, Donald E. Tillitt
Thiamine content and thiaminase activity of ten freshwater stocks and one marine stock of alewives
Alewives Alosa pseudoharengus contain thiaminase activity that has been implicated in the development of a thiamine deficiency and associated effects in salmonines of the Great Lakes basin. Little is known about the factors that regulate thiaminase activity in alewives. We sampled alewives of uniform size (60-120 mm) during the summer of 1998 from the Gulf of St. Lawrence, seven of New...
Authors
J.D. Fitzsimons, B. Williston, J.L. Zajicek, Donald E. Tillitt, S.B. Brown, Larry R. Brown, Dale C. Honeyfield, D.M. Warner, L. G. Rudstam, W. Pearsall
Changes in productivity and contaminants in bald eagles nesting along the lower Columbia River, USA
Previous studies documented poor productivity of bald eagles (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) in the lower Columbia River (LCR), USA, and elevated p,p???-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (DDE), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), dioxins, and furans in eagle eggs. From 1994 to 1995, we collected partially incubated eggs at 19 of 43 occupied territories along the LCR and compared productivity and...
Authors
J.A. Buck, R.G. Anthony, C.A. Schuler, F.B. Isaacs, Donald E. Tillitt
Science and Products
Filter Total Items: 216
Thiamine and thiaminase status in forage fish of salmonines from Lake Michigan
Dietary sources of thiamine (vitamin B1) and thiamine-degrading enzymes (thiaminases) are thought to be primary factors in the development of thiamine deficiency among Great Lakes salmonines. We surveyed major forage fish species in Lake Michigan for their content of thiamine, thiamine vitamers, and thiaminase activity. Concentrations of total thiamine were similar (P ≤ 0.05) among most...
Authors
Donald E. Tillitt, J.L. Zajicek, S.B. Brown, Larry R. Brown, J.D. Fitzsimons, Dale C. Honeyfield, Mark E. Holey, G.M. Wright
Biochemical effects of lead, zinc, and cadmium from mining on fish in the Tri-States district of northeastern Oklahoma, USA
We assessed the exposure of fish from the Spring and Neosho Rivers in northeast Oklahoma, USA, to lead, zinc, and cadmium from historical mining in the Tri-States Mining District (TSMD). Fish (n = 74) representing six species were collected in October 2001 from six sites on the Spring and Neosho Rivers influenced to differing degrees by mining. Additional samples were obtained from the...
Authors
Christopher J. Schmitt, Jeffrey J. Whyte, William G. Brumbaugh, Donald E. Tillitt
Development of thiamine deficiencies and early mortality syndrome in lake trout by feeding experimental and feral fish diets containing thiaminase
We conducted a laboratory investigation on the consequences of feeding predatory salmonids either experimental diets low in thiamine or diets containing alewife Alosa pseudoharengus. In experiment 1, adult lake trout Salvelinus namaycush were fed experimental diets containing bacterial thiaminase. In experiment 2, adult lake trout were fed natural prey species, alewives, and bloaters...
Authors
Dale C. Honeyfield, J. P. Hinterkopf, J.D. Fitzsimons, Donald E. Tillitt, J.L. Zajicek, S.B. Brown
Early mortality syndrome in Great Lakes salmonines
Early mortality syndrome (EMS) is the termused to describe an embryonic mortality affectingthe offspring of salmonines (coho salmonOnco-rhynchus kisutch, Chinook salmonOncorhynchustshawytscha, steelhead [anadromous rainbow troutOncorhynchus mykiss], brown troutSalmo trutta,and lake trout,Salvelinus namaycush) in LakesMichigan and Ontario and, to a lesser extent, LakesHuron and Erie...
Authors
Dale C. Honeyfield, Scott B. Brown, John D. Fitzsimons, Donald E. Tillitt
Thiamine content and thiaminase activity of ten freshwater stocks and one marine stock of alewives
Alewives Alosa pseudoharengus contain thiaminase activity that has been implicated in the development of a thiamine deficiency and associated effects in salmonines of the Great Lakes basin. Little is known about the factors that regulate thiaminase activity in alewives. We sampled alewives of uniform size (60-120 mm) during the summer of 1998 from the Gulf of St. Lawrence, seven of New...
Authors
J.D. Fitzsimons, B. Williston, J.L. Zajicek, Donald E. Tillitt, S.B. Brown, Larry R. Brown, Dale C. Honeyfield, D.M. Warner, L. G. Rudstam, W. Pearsall
Changes in productivity and contaminants in bald eagles nesting along the lower Columbia River, USA
Previous studies documented poor productivity of bald eagles (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) in the lower Columbia River (LCR), USA, and elevated p,p???-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (DDE), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), dioxins, and furans in eagle eggs. From 1994 to 1995, we collected partially incubated eggs at 19 of 43 occupied territories along the LCR and compared productivity and...
Authors
J.A. Buck, R.G. Anthony, C.A. Schuler, F.B. Isaacs, Donald E. Tillitt
*Disclaimer: Listing outside positions with professional scientific organizations on this Staff Profile are for informational purposes only and do not constitute an endorsement of those professional scientific organizations or their activities by the USGS, Department of the Interior, or U.S. Government