Johanna M. Blake, Ph.D.
Dr. Johanna Blake is a Research Hydrologist with geochemical expertise at the USGS New Mexico Water Science Center.
Water Quality After Wildfire
Wildfires pose a substantial risk to water supplies because they can lead to severe flooding, erosion, and delivery of sediment, nutrients, and metals to rivers, lakes, and reservoirs. The USGS works with federal and state land managers and local water providers to monitor and assess water quality after wildfires in order to help protect our Nation’s water resources.
Minerals Science Team

The Minerals Integrated Science Team focuses on contaminant exposures in the environment that might originate from mineral resource activities including, transportation, storage, extraction and waste management. Perceived health risks to humans and other organisms will be distinguished from actual risks, if any.
Johanna Blake has devoted her career to understanding geochemical processes that may effect surface water and groundwater especially related to rock-water, sediment-water, and ash-water interactions. She focuses her research on inorganic geochemistry related to mining, sediment, and wildfires and specializes in elements including uranium, arsenic, molybdenum, selenium, lead, chromium, and rare earth elements. Johanna has worked on issues related to uranium mining in the Grants Mineral Belt, New Mexico, on the Navajo Nation, and along the Texas Gulf Coast. She has been the lead scientist in New Mexico working on post-Gold King Mine spill research in the Animas and San Juan Rivers and has worked on understanding potential effects of mining on two drinking water reservoirs along the Animas River. She is the co-lead for a large project working to track the source(s) of metals to the San Juan River through Navajo Nation. In addition, Johanna works on wildfires and water quality including identifying mechanisms of element mobility from ash especially related to systems with multi-stressors including drought, flood, wildfire, and mining. More recently, Johanna has joined a multi-disciplinary team to understand the effects of coal mining on a transboundary reservoir in Canada and Montana.
Professional Experience
2017 to present, Research Hydrologist (geochemist), U.S. Geological Survey, New Mexico Water Science Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico
2015 to 2017, Hydrologist (geochemist), U.S. Geological Survey, New Mexico Water Science Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico
Post-doctoral fellow, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, University of New Mexico, 2014-2015
2009 to 2014, Teaching Assistant, Lehigh University
2008 to 2009, Research Assistant, Lehigh University
2007 to 2008, Chemist; Radiochemistry
Education and Certifications
Ph.D., Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lehigh University, 2014
M.S., Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lehigh University, 2010
B.S., Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of New Mexico, 2007
B.A., Psychology, Washington College, 1999
Affiliations and Memberships*
2016 to present, Adjunct Faculty, Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico
2015 to present, Geochemical Society
2009 to present, Geological Society of America
Science and Products
Assessment of soil and water resources in the Organ Mountains-Desert Peaks National Monument, New Mexico
Reactivity of As and U co-occurring in mine wastes in northeastern Arizona
Differentiating anthropogenic and natural sources of uranium by geochemical fingerprinting of groundwater at the Homestake Uranium Mill, Milan, New Mexico, USA
Identifying natural and anthropogenic variability of uranium at the well scale, Homestake Superfund site, near Milan, New Mexico, USA
Effect of calcium on the bioavailability of dissolved uranium(VI) in plant roots under circumneutral pH
Determination of representative uranium and selenium concentrations from groundwater, 2016, Homestake Mining Company Superfund site, Milan, New Mexico
Non-USGS Publications**
**Disclaimer: The views expressed in Non-USGS publications are those of the author and do not represent the views of the USGS, Department of the Interior, or the U.S. Government.
Geodatabase supporting the assessment of hydrologic resources and the potential effects from oil and gas development in the Bureau of Land Management Tri-County Planning Area, Sierra, Doa Ana, and Otero Counties, New Mexico
Geodatabase supporting the assessment of hydrologic resources and the potential effects from oil and gas development in the Bureau of Land Management Tri-County Planning Area, Sierra, Doña Ana, and Otero Counties, New Mexico
Data Associated with Uranium Background Concentrations at Homestake Mining Company Superfund Site near Milan, New Mexico, July 2016 through October 2016
Restoration of the Sulphur Springs Geothermal Area, Valles Caldera National Preserve: Evaluation of surface water quality and geothermal resources before, during, and after restoration
Science and Products
Assessment of soil and water resources in the Organ Mountains-Desert Peaks National Monument, New Mexico
Reactivity of As and U co-occurring in mine wastes in northeastern Arizona
Differentiating anthropogenic and natural sources of uranium by geochemical fingerprinting of groundwater at the Homestake Uranium Mill, Milan, New Mexico, USA
Identifying natural and anthropogenic variability of uranium at the well scale, Homestake Superfund site, near Milan, New Mexico, USA
Effect of calcium on the bioavailability of dissolved uranium(VI) in plant roots under circumneutral pH
Determination of representative uranium and selenium concentrations from groundwater, 2016, Homestake Mining Company Superfund site, Milan, New Mexico
Non-USGS Publications**
**Disclaimer: The views expressed in Non-USGS publications are those of the author and do not represent the views of the USGS, Department of the Interior, or the U.S. Government.
Geodatabase supporting the assessment of hydrologic resources and the potential effects from oil and gas development in the Bureau of Land Management Tri-County Planning Area, Sierra, Doa Ana, and Otero Counties, New Mexico
Geodatabase supporting the assessment of hydrologic resources and the potential effects from oil and gas development in the Bureau of Land Management Tri-County Planning Area, Sierra, Doña Ana, and Otero Counties, New Mexico
Data Associated with Uranium Background Concentrations at Homestake Mining Company Superfund Site near Milan, New Mexico, July 2016 through October 2016
Restoration of the Sulphur Springs Geothermal Area, Valles Caldera National Preserve: Evaluation of surface water quality and geothermal resources before, during, and after restoration
*Disclaimer: Listing outside positions with professional scientific organizations on this Staff Profile are for informational purposes only and do not constitute an endorsement of those professional scientific organizations or their activities by the USGS, Department of the Interior, or U.S. Government