Shannon Mahan
My work focuses on the geochronology and associated dosimetry of luminescence dating, with the goal of understanding when, how, and the rates at which mineral grains acquire (and lose!) their luminescence signal.
I graduated from Adams State University (Colorado) with a B.S. in Geology in 1987 and was immediately hired into the USGS in April 1987. For those of you that are counting, this makes me the end of the “baby boomers” and working well into my third decade with the USGS. My career has been as varied as my interests, as I have worked in radiogenic isotopes, hydrology, stable isotopes, gamma spectrometry, and luminescence. I have been the USGS Luminescence Geochronology Lab Director since 1997 and routinely work on 20 to 30 projects during a year throughout the USGS mission areas.
Over the past 40 years, luminescence dating has become a key tool for dating sediments of interest in geologic, paleontologic, and archeologic research and this is my obvious scientific interest. Luminescence is also used to date paleoseismology sites, fluvial terraces (including paleoflood deposits), eolian deposits, and is increasingly used to calibrate wildfire temperatures, sediment transport processes, and thermochronology. The flexibility of luminescence is a key complement to other chronometers such as radiocarbon or cosmogenic nuclides. Like all geochronologic techniques, context is necessary for interpreting and calculating luminescence results and this can be achieved by supplying our lab with associated trench logs, photos, and stratigraphic locations of sample sites if you choose to work with us (Taken from Gray et al, 2015 paper Guide to Luminescence Dating Techniques and their Application for Paleoseismic Research; Mahan and DeWitt, 2019, Principles and history of Luminescence Dating Chapter 1 in Handbook of Luminescence Dating AND Mahan et al, 2022 guide for interpretating and reporting luminescence dating results).
The USGS Luminescence Geochronology Lab is composed of myself, Harrison Gray, and Emma Krolczyk. We are an integral part of multi-disciplinary, multi-agency, and multi-institutional projects that provide chronologic control for Quaternary field studies in the continental United States. The growth of the laboratory is due to the science that our partnership can generate with many other science agencies, both Federal, state, and academic. Additional publications and projects can be viewed from USGS Luminescence Dating Laboratory and on Research Gate.
Professional Experience
2023 - present: Acting Deputy Center Director
2021 - present: TRIGA Reactor System Administrator and Science Advisor
2008 - present: Research Geologist
1987 - 2008: Geologist
Education and Certifications
1986: B.S., Geology, Adams State College
Affiliations and Memberships*
Geological Society of America
Friends of the Pleistocene
INQUA
Science and Products
How similar was the 1983 Mw 6.9 Borah Peak earthquake rupture to its surface-faulting predecessors along the northern Lost River fault zone (Idaho, USA)?
Photomosaics and logs associated with study of West Napa Fault at Ehlers Lane, north of Saint Helena, California
A maximum rupture model for the central and southern Cascadia subduction zone—reassessing ages for coastal evidence of megathrust earthquakes and tsunamis
Synthesis of geochronologic research on Late Pliocene to Holocene emergent shorelines in the lower Savannah River area of southeastern Georgia, USA
River terrace evidence of tectonic processes in the eastern North American plate interior, South Anna River, Virginia
Holocene paleoseismology of the Steamboat Mountain Site: Evidence for full‐Llngth rupture of the Teton Fault, Wyoming
Depth-dependent soil mixing persists across climate zones
Neotectonic and paleoseismic analysis of the northwest extent of Holocene surface deformation along the Meers Fault, Oklahoma
Holocene earthquake history and slip rate of the southern Teton fault, Wyoming, USA
Pleistocene lakes and paleohydrologic environments of the Tecopa basin, California: Constraints on the drainage integration of the Amargosa River
Holocene rupture history of the central Teton fault at Leigh Lake; Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming
Quaternary displacement on the Joiner Ridge Fault, eastern Arkansas
Data Release for Luminescence: Late Holocene rupture history of the Ash Hill Fault, Eastern California Shear Zone, and the potential for seismogenic strain transfer between nearby faults
Data Release for Luminescence: Paleoseismic liquefaction associated with Holocene earthquakes on the Wallula Fault zone, Southeast Washington, USA
Data Release for Luminescence: Mid to Late Quaternary Geomorphic and Paleoseismic Event History, Cheraw Fault, Colorado
Data Release for Luminescence: Luminescence data for Natural Trap Cave, Wyoming
Data Release for Luminescence: Floodplain Sediment Storage Timescales of the Laterally Confined Meandering Powder River, U.S.A
Data release for luminescence: Edwards Air Force Base (CA) and CA Water Science Center report including luminescence data and ages
Bringing the South Dakota southern Black Hills Mammoth Site formation and fossil discovery to light: a chronological reassignment using Luminescence Dating
Geologic setting and geomorphic history of the La Botica area, south-central Colorado
Optically Stimulated Luminescence (OSL) data and ages for selected Native American Sacred Ceremonial Stone Landscape features--Final Project Report Submitted to the Narragansett Tribal Historic Preservation Trust
DATA RELEASE Part 2: Optical luminescence dating of Bradley Lake, Oregon, tsunami deposits, analytical data for: A maximum rupture model for the central and southern Cascadia subduction zone-reassessing ages for coastal evidence of megathrust earthquakes
Data release for application of a luminescence-based sediment transport model
OSL methods and field and laboratory data for Mesa Verde soils to support journal article
Science and Products
How similar was the 1983 Mw 6.9 Borah Peak earthquake rupture to its surface-faulting predecessors along the northern Lost River fault zone (Idaho, USA)?
Photomosaics and logs associated with study of West Napa Fault at Ehlers Lane, north of Saint Helena, California
A maximum rupture model for the central and southern Cascadia subduction zone—reassessing ages for coastal evidence of megathrust earthquakes and tsunamis
Synthesis of geochronologic research on Late Pliocene to Holocene emergent shorelines in the lower Savannah River area of southeastern Georgia, USA
River terrace evidence of tectonic processes in the eastern North American plate interior, South Anna River, Virginia
Holocene paleoseismology of the Steamboat Mountain Site: Evidence for full‐Llngth rupture of the Teton Fault, Wyoming
Depth-dependent soil mixing persists across climate zones
Neotectonic and paleoseismic analysis of the northwest extent of Holocene surface deformation along the Meers Fault, Oklahoma
Holocene earthquake history and slip rate of the southern Teton fault, Wyoming, USA
Pleistocene lakes and paleohydrologic environments of the Tecopa basin, California: Constraints on the drainage integration of the Amargosa River
Holocene rupture history of the central Teton fault at Leigh Lake; Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming
Quaternary displacement on the Joiner Ridge Fault, eastern Arkansas
Data Release for Luminescence: Late Holocene rupture history of the Ash Hill Fault, Eastern California Shear Zone, and the potential for seismogenic strain transfer between nearby faults
Data Release for Luminescence: Paleoseismic liquefaction associated with Holocene earthquakes on the Wallula Fault zone, Southeast Washington, USA
Data Release for Luminescence: Mid to Late Quaternary Geomorphic and Paleoseismic Event History, Cheraw Fault, Colorado
Data Release for Luminescence: Luminescence data for Natural Trap Cave, Wyoming
Data Release for Luminescence: Floodplain Sediment Storage Timescales of the Laterally Confined Meandering Powder River, U.S.A
Data release for luminescence: Edwards Air Force Base (CA) and CA Water Science Center report including luminescence data and ages
Bringing the South Dakota southern Black Hills Mammoth Site formation and fossil discovery to light: a chronological reassignment using Luminescence Dating
Geologic setting and geomorphic history of the La Botica area, south-central Colorado
Optically Stimulated Luminescence (OSL) data and ages for selected Native American Sacred Ceremonial Stone Landscape features--Final Project Report Submitted to the Narragansett Tribal Historic Preservation Trust
DATA RELEASE Part 2: Optical luminescence dating of Bradley Lake, Oregon, tsunami deposits, analytical data for: A maximum rupture model for the central and southern Cascadia subduction zone-reassessing ages for coastal evidence of megathrust earthquakes
Data release for application of a luminescence-based sediment transport model
OSL methods and field and laboratory data for Mesa Verde soils to support journal article
*Disclaimer: Listing outside positions with professional scientific organizations on this Staff Profile are for informational purposes only and do not constitute an endorsement of those professional scientific organizations or their activities by the USGS, Department of the Interior, or U.S. Government