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Morphometric properties of Martian volcanoes

Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter (MOLA) data have been used to construct Digital Elevation Models (DEM) of the Martian volcanoes in order to determine height, flank slope, caldera depth, and volumes. Summit elevations range from 21.1 km to −0.5 km, and relief varies from 1.0 km to almost 22 km. Average flank slopes are in the range of <1° to ∼10°, consistent with basaltic shield volcanism. The very lo
Authors
J. B. Plescia

Athena Mars rover science investigation

Each Mars Exploration Rover carries an integrated suite of scientific instruments and tools called the Athena science payload. The primary objective of the Athena science investigation is to explore two sites on the Martian surface where water may once have been present, and to assess past environmental conditions at those sites and their suitability for life. The remote sensing portion of the pay
Authors
Steven W. Squyres, Raymond E. Arvidson, Eric T. Baumgartner, James F. Bell, Phillip R. Christensen, Stephen Gorevan, Kenneth E. Herkenhoff, Göstar Klingelhöfer, Morten Bo Madsen, Richard V. Morris, Rudolf Rieder, Raul A. Romero

Orogenic tectonism on Io

We catalog 143 Ionian mountains (montes) and mountain‐like features (mensae, tholi, plana, and small peaks) in order to investigate orogenic tectonism on Io. From this comprehensive list, we select 96 mountains for which there are sufficient coverage and resolution to discern spatial relationships with surrounding geologic features. Three of the 96 mountains are probably volcanoes, 92 appear to be
Authors
Windy L. Jaeger, Elizabeth P. Turtle, Laszlo P. Keszthelyi, Jani Radebaugh, A.S. McEwen, Robert T. Pappalardo

What Became of the Water on Mars?

Focuses on several exploratory missions to the planet Mars to investigate the role of water within the planet. Facts about Mars that were gathered from two National Aeronautics and Space Administration orbiters, the Mars Global Surveyor and Mars Odyssey; Features of Mars that are similar with the planet Earth; Factors that contribute to the possible existence of water in Mars; Background on the ge
Authors
M. H. Carr

Mars Digital Image Model (MDIM) 2.1 control network

Positional control for MDIM 2.1 comes from a new geodetic/photogrammetric solution of the global Mars Mariner 9 and Viking image control network. The details of this network solution are described here. This network incorporates 1,054 Mariner 9 and 5,317 Viking Orbiter images. Accuracy of the new solution is improved primarily as the result of constraining all 37,652 control points to radii from M
Authors
Brent A. Archinal, Randolph L. Kirk, T. C. Duxbury, Ella M. Lee, Robert M. Sucharski, Debbie Cook

Hydrothermal alteration at the Lonar Lake impact structure, India: Implications for impact cratering on Mars

The 50,000 year old, 1.8 km diameter Lonar crater is one of only two known terrestrial craters to be emplaced in basaltic target rock (the 65 million year old Deccan Traps). The composition of the Lonar basalts is similar to martian basaltic meteorites, which establishes Lonar as an excellent analogue for similarly sized craters on the surface of Mars. Samples from cores drilled into the Lonar cra
Authors
Justin Hagerty, Horton E. Newsom

Compositional analyses of lunar pyroclastic deposits

The 5-band Clementine UVVIS data at ∼100 m/pixel were used to examine the compositions of 75 large and small lunar pyroclastic deposits (LPDs), and these were compared to representative lunar maria and highlands deposits. Results show that the albedo, spectral color, and inferred composition of most LPDs are similar to those of low-titanium, mature lunar maria. These LPDs may have consisted largel
Authors
Lisa R. Gaddis, Matthew I. Staid, James A. Tyburczy, B. Ray Hawke, Noah E. Petro

Mars Exploration Rover engineering cameras

In January 2004 the Mars Exploration Rover mission will land two rovers at two different landing sites that show possible evidence for past liquid‐water activity. The spacecraft design is based on the Mars Pathfinder configuration for cruise and entry, descent, and landing. Each of the identical rovers is equipped with a science payload of two remote‐sensing instruments that will view the surround
Authors
J.N. Maki, J.F. Bell, Kenneth E. Herkenhoff, S. W. Squyres, A. Kiely, M. Klimesh, M. Schwochert, T. Litwin, R. Willson, Aaron H. Johnson, M. Maimone, E. Baumgartner, A. Collins, M. Wadsworth, S.T. Elliot, A. Dingizian, D. Brown, E.C. Hagerott, L. Scherr, R. Deen, D. Alexander, J. Lorre

Mars Exploration Rover Athena Panoramic Camera (Pancam) investigation

The Panoramic Camera (Pancam) investigation is part of the Athena science payload launched to Mars in 2003 on NASA's twin Mars Exploration Rover (MER) missions. The scientific goals of the Pancam investigation are to assess the high‐resolution morphology, topography, and geologic context of each MER landing site, to obtain color images to constrain the mineralogic, photometric, and physical proper
Authors
J.F. Bell, S. W. Squyres, Kenneth E. Herkenhoff, J.N. Maki, H.M. Arneson, D. Brown, S.A. Collins, A. Dingizian, S.T. Elliot, E.C. Hagerott, A. G. Hayes, M. J. Johnson, J. R. Johnson, J. Joseph, K. Kinch, M.T. Lemmon, R.V. Morris, L. Scherr, M. Schwochert, M.K. Shepard, G.H. Smith, J. N. Sohl-Dickstein, R.J. Sullivan, W.T. Sullivan, M. Wadsworth

Geology of the MER 2003 "Elysium" candidate landing site in southeastern Utopia Planitia, Mars

The NASA Mars Exploration Rover (MER) Project has been considering a landing-site ellipse designated EP78B2 in southeastern Utopia Planitia, southwest of Elysium Mons. The site appears to be relatively safe for a MER landing site because of its predicted low wind velocities in mesoscale atmospheric circulation models and its low surface roughness at various scales as indicated by topographic and i
Authors
Kenneth L. Tanaka, Michael H. Carr, James A. Skinner, Martha S. Gilmore, Trent M. Hare

High-resolution topomapping of candidate MER landing sites with Mars Orbiter Camera narrow-angle images

We analyzed narrow‐angle Mars Orbiter Camera (MOC‐NA) images to produce high‐resolution digital elevation models (DEMs) in order to provide topographic and slope information needed to assess the safety of candidate landing sites for the Mars Exploration Rovers (MER) and to assess the accuracy of our results by a variety of tests. The mapping techniques developed also support geoscientific studies
Authors
Randolph L. Kirk, Elpitha Howington-Kraus, Bonnie L. Redding, Donna M. Galuszka, Trent M. Hare, Brent A. Archinal, Laurence A. Soderblom, Janet M. Barrett
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