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Hydrologist collecting water samples from a large well pipe
Water-Quality Sample Collection
Water-Quality Sample Collection
Water-Quality Sample Collection

A USGS Hydrologist collects water-quality samples as part of a wellbore characterization test at site LCWSP2 of the Forecasting Total Dissolved Solids Concentrations of Groundwater from the Lower Colorado Water Supply Project study.

A USGS Hydrologist collects water-quality samples as part of a wellbore characterization test at site LCWSP2 of the Forecasting Total Dissolved Solids Concentrations of Groundwater from the Lower Colorado Water Supply Project study.

water discharging from a well along the All-American Canal
All-American Canal
All-American Canal
All-American Canal

The All-American Canal in Imperial County, California near the border of Arizona and Mexico. Water discharging from well LCWSP2 can be seen on the far side of the canal.

The All-American Canal in Imperial County, California near the border of Arizona and Mexico. Water discharging from well LCWSP2 can be seen on the far side of the canal.

areal view of the Klamath River, Iron Gate Dam and Hatchery. A portion of the Iron Gate Reservoir can be seen to the right.
Iron Gate Dam and Hatchery, Klamath River, California
Iron Gate Dam and Hatchery, Klamath River, California
Iron Gate Dam and Hatchery, Klamath River, California

Aerial view of the Iron Gate Dam and Hatchery along the Klamath River near Hornbrook, California.  A series of hydroelectric facilities (JC Boyle, Copco No. 1, Copco No. 2, and Iron Gate) separate the Klamath River into upper and lower basins.

Aerial view of the Iron Gate Dam and Hatchery along the Klamath River near Hornbrook, California.  A series of hydroelectric facilities (JC Boyle, Copco No. 1, Copco No. 2, and Iron Gate) separate the Klamath River into upper and lower basins.

GPS station mounded on a tripod next to a groundwater well in the desert
Groundwater Monitoring, Imperial County, California
Groundwater Monitoring, Imperial County, California
Groundwater Monitoring, Imperial County, California

Recording location and water-level data at a groundwater monitoring site in the Imperial Sand Dunes Recreation area, Imperial County, California. The work is being done as part of a water quality and groundwater system characterization study along the All-American Canal that runs through the area.

Recording location and water-level data at a groundwater monitoring site in the Imperial Sand Dunes Recreation area, Imperial County, California. The work is being done as part of a water quality and groundwater system characterization study along the All-American Canal that runs through the area.

Stream Gage on the eastern bank of the Salton Sea now sits out of the water due to retreating shoreline.
Stream Gage sits high and dry on the eastern shore of the Salton Sea
Stream Gage sits high and dry on the eastern shore of the Salton Sea
Stream Gage sits high and dry on the eastern shore of the Salton Sea

Stream gage #10254005 located near Westmorland, CA, on the eastern shore of the Salton Sea, now sits out of the water as the Salton Sea continues to evaporate and the shoreline retreats.

Stream gage #10254005 located near Westmorland, CA, on the eastern shore of the Salton Sea, now sits out of the water as the Salton Sea continues to evaporate and the shoreline retreats.

subsurface grid showing relationship surface water and groundwater recharge
INFIL3.0 Net Infiltration Conceptual Model
INFIL3.0 Net Infiltration Conceptual Model
INFIL3.0 Net Infiltration Conceptual Model

Schematic showing conceptual model of net infiltration illustrating the layered root-zone waterbalance model for the San Gorgonio Pass area, Riverside County California.  The INFILv3 model uses a daily water-balance model of the root zone to estimate the spatial and temporal distribution of natural groundwater recharge in a study area.

Schematic showing conceptual model of net infiltration illustrating the layered root-zone waterbalance model for the San Gorgonio Pass area, Riverside County California.  The INFILv3 model uses a daily water-balance model of the root zone to estimate the spatial and temporal distribution of natural groundwater recharge in a study area.

Photo of SBCC wells looking east
San Bernardino, Cone Camp Multiple-depth Monitoring Well Sites
San Bernardino, Cone Camp Multiple-depth Monitoring Well Sites
San Bernardino, Cone Camp Multiple-depth Monitoring Well Sites

Looking east towards USGS Site ID: 340541117074401-6, Site Name: 001S002W07Q001S-6S, Local name: SBCC 1-6 in San Bernardino County, California.

Looking east towards USGS Site ID: 340541117074401-6, Site Name: 001S002W07Q001S-6S, Local name: SBCC 1-6 in San Bernardino County, California.

Map of land subsidence in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, shaded by feet below sea level
Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta Land Subsidence
Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta Land Subsidence
Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta Land Subsidence

A map of subsidence in the Delta based on the leveling and observations of transmission-line foundations, circa 1930s-1990s. The subsidence increases stresses on the levee system, and failure of levees would cause salt water to move further up the Delta system by disrupting favorable gradients.

A map of subsidence in the Delta based on the leveling and observations of transmission-line foundations, circa 1930s-1990s. The subsidence increases stresses on the levee system, and failure of levees would cause salt water to move further up the Delta system by disrupting favorable gradients.

long fissure in the dry Mojave Desert with the mountains in the background
Fissure in the Mojave Desert
Fissure in the Mojave Desert
Fissure in the Mojave Desert

Fissure near Lucerne Lake along State Route 247 (visible in background), Mojave Desert, California. The localized subsidence in five areas near dry lake beds was caused by declining water levels in fine-grained (clay and silt) sediments. In the Mojave River and Morongo Groundwater Basins (fig.

Fissure near Lucerne Lake along State Route 247 (visible in background), Mojave Desert, California. The localized subsidence in five areas near dry lake beds was caused by declining water levels in fine-grained (clay and silt) sediments. In the Mojave River and Morongo Groundwater Basins (fig.

map of California shaded by GAMA deep aquifer study units
GAMA Public-supply Well (Deep Aquifer) Assessment Study Units
GAMA Public-supply Well (Deep Aquifer) Assessment Study Units
GAMA Public-supply Well (Deep Aquifer) Assessment Study Units

The GAMA program is a comprehensive assessment of statewide groundwater quality. The program is designed to help better understand and identify risks to groundwater resources. Groundwater is sampled at many locations across California in order to characterize its constituents and identify trends in groundwater quality.

The GAMA program is a comprehensive assessment of statewide groundwater quality. The program is designed to help better understand and identify risks to groundwater resources. Groundwater is sampled at many locations across California in order to characterize its constituents and identify trends in groundwater quality.

rocks, boulder, broken furniture, fallen trees, and other debris surround trees and cover the ground in Cable Canyon
Post-fire Debris Flow
Post-fire Debris Flow
Post-fire Debris Flow

Debris Flow in Cable Canyon following the 2003 Old Fire in the San Bernardino Mountains, California.

Debris Flow in Cable Canyon following the 2003 Old Fire in the San Bernardino Mountains, California.

Map of study areas and key geographic features in Sonoma and Mendocino Counties.
Map of study areas in Sonoma and Mendocino Counties.
Map of study areas in Sonoma and Mendocino Counties.
Map of study areas in Sonoma and Mendocino Counties.

Map of study areas and key geographic features in Sonoma and Mendocino Counties.

Map of study areas and key geographic features in Sonoma and Mendocino Counties.

a green Anza Valley with mountains in the background
Anza Valley, CA
Anza Valley, CA
Anza Valley, CA

Groundwater is the sole source for water use to the rural community and two Native American tribes in the Cahuilla Valley and Terwilliger Valley groundwater basins, which are located approximately 35 miles southwest of Palm Springs, California.

Groundwater is the sole source for water use to the rural community and two Native American tribes in the Cahuilla Valley and Terwilliger Valley groundwater basins, which are located approximately 35 miles southwest of Palm Springs, California.

Map of study area, Yucca Valley, California.
Map of study area, Yucca Valley, California.
Map of study area, Yucca Valley, California.
Map of study area, Yucca Valley, California.

Map of study area, Yucca Valley, California.

Illustration of the aquifer compaction process.
Aquifer Compaction
Aquifer Compaction
Aquifer Compaction

Fine-grained sediments (clays and silts) within an aquifer system are the main culprits in land subsidence due to groundwater pumping. Fine-grained sediments are special because they are composed of platy grains. When fine-grained sediments are originally deposited, they tend to be deposited in random orientations.

Fine-grained sediments (clays and silts) within an aquifer system are the main culprits in land subsidence due to groundwater pumping. Fine-grained sediments are special because they are composed of platy grains. When fine-grained sediments are originally deposited, they tend to be deposited in random orientations.

Image: Land Subsidence in the San Joaquin Valley
Land Subsidence in the San Joaquin Valley
Land Subsidence in the San Joaquin Valley
Land Subsidence in the San Joaquin Valley

Approximate point of maximum subsidence in the San Joaquin Valley, California. Land surface subsided ~9 m from 1925 to 1977 due to aquifer-system compaction. Signs on the telephone pole indicate the former elevations of the land surface in 1925 and 1955.

Photograph by Richard Ireland, U.S. Geological Survey

Approximate point of maximum subsidence in the San Joaquin Valley, California. Land surface subsided ~9 m from 1925 to 1977 due to aquifer-system compaction. Signs on the telephone pole indicate the former elevations of the land surface in 1925 and 1955.

Photograph by Richard Ireland, U.S. Geological Survey

black doors with windows that have writing on them
Hooe Building
Hooe Building
Hooe Building

The Hooe Building

Location

  • Address: 16th Street NW, Washington, D.C., at the corner of 16th and H Streets NW.
  • Current Reference: The site is now known as the Hooe Building (Historical).

Historical Background

The Hooe Building

Location

  • Address: 16th Street NW, Washington, D.C., at the corner of 16th and H Streets NW.
  • Current Reference: The site is now known as the Hooe Building (Historical).

Historical Background