Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

August 20, 2024

In this paper, USGS researchers describe four, interconnected elements affecting the sustainability of a recreational trail: managerial sustainability, resource sustainability, social sustainability, and economic sustainability. 

A child riding a mountain bike on a trail in Golden Gate State Park in Colorado amidst the vibrant yellow colors of fall.

 

Trail sustainability can mean different things to different people. Trail users might think of how they can recreate while minimizing damage to the plants and wildlife surrounding a recreational trail. Trail managers might consider how they are going to support the trail in the future through hiring and management of staff that clean drains and remove fallen trees from the trail. While trail sustainability has often been narrowly defined as accommodating visitation while minimizing environmental degradation, USGS researchers emphasize a broader definition that encompasses four, interconnected domains: managerial, resource, social, and economic.

This photograph shows a backpacker on the Appalachian Trail in the White Mountains of New Hampshire

Managerial sustainability includes developing and managing cost-efficient trail networks able to support recreational visitation while ensuring adequate environmental protection. Resource sustainability involves minimizing visitor impacts to preserve natural and historic/cultural conditions in perpetuity, including biodiversity, water quality, ecological processes, and irreplaceable historic, cultural, and archaeological resources. Social sustainability entails providing tourism and recreation experiences that yield valuable physical, mental, and spiritual health benefits to visitors and support environmental education and appreciation. Sustainable trails accommodate visitor demands for access to popular and iconic destinations, but also support a variety of recreational trail activities and experiences to meet the needs of different users. Finally, Economic sustainability recognizes the need for tourism and recreation that yields economic benefits to regional and local communities and provides a critical impetus to set aside, protect, and manage trail networks sustainably.

The researchers encourage consideration of a more comprehensive and holistic perspective of trail sustainability that considers the interconnected nature of the managerial, resource, social, and economic aspects of trail planning and management. For example, although land managers could consult the existing scientific literature to construct an environmentally sustainable trail from a resource perspective, such a trail could go largely unused or fall into neglect if it fails to meet the desires of visitors or provide positive social and economic benefits. For more information on this perspective of trail sustainability, see the newly published research linked above. 

Get Our News

These items are in the RSS feed format (Really Simple Syndication) based on categories such as topics, locations, and more. You can install and RSS reader browser extension, software, or use a third-party service to receive immediate news updates depending on the feed that you have added. If you click the feed links below, they may look strange because they are simply XML code. An RSS reader can easily read this code and push out a notification to you when something new is posted to our site.