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Publications

Publications from the staff of the Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center

Filter Total Items: 2350

Temperature variations at diffuse and focused flow hydrothermal vent sites along the northern East Pacific Rise

In the decade following documented volcanic activity on the East Pacific Rise near 9°50′N, we monitored hydrothermal vent fluid temperature variations in conjunction with approximately yearly vent fluid sampling to better understand the processes and physical conditions that govern the evolution of seafloor hydrothermal systems. The temperature of both diffuse flow (low-temperature) and focused fl
Authors
Daniel S. Scheirer, Timothy M. Shank, Daniel J. Fornari

The toxicological geochemistry of Earth materials: An overview of processes and the interdisciplinary methods used to understand them

A broad spectrum of earth materials have been linked to, blamed for, and/or debated as sources for disease. In some cases, the links are clear. For example, excessive exposures to mineral dusts have long been recognized for their role in diseases such as: asbestosis, mesothelioma, and lung cancers (asbestos); silicosis and lung cancer (silica dusts); and coal-workers pneumoconiosis (coal dust). Le
Authors
Geoffrey S. Plumlee, Suzette A. Morman, Thomas L. Ziegler

Paleozoic tectonic and metallogenetic evolution of pericratonic terranes in Yukon, northern British Columbia and eastern Alaska

No abstract available.
Authors
JoAnne L. Nelson, Maurice Colpron, Stephen Piercey, Cynthia Dusel-Bacon, Donald Murphy, Charlie Roots

Paleozoic magmatism and crustal recycling along the ancient Pacific margin of North America, northern Cordillera

No abstract available.
Authors
Stephen Piercey, JoAnne L. Nelson, Maurice Colpron, Cynthia Dusel-Bacon, Renée-Luce Simard, Charlie Roots

Paleozoic tectonic and metallogenic evolution of the pericratonic rocks of east-central Alaska and adjacent Yukon Territory

No abstract available.
Authors
JoAnne L. Nelson, Maurice Colpron, Stephen Piercey, Cynthia Dusel-Bacon, Donald Murphy, Charlie Roots

GP Workbench Manual: Technical Manual, User's Guide, and Software Guide

GP Workbench is an open-source general-purpose geophysical data processing software package written primarily for ground penetrating radar (GPR) data. It also includes support for several USGS prototype electromagnetic instruments such as the VETEM and ALLTEM. The two main programs in the package are GP Workbench and GP Wave Utilities. GP Workbench has routines for filtering, gridding, and migrati
Authors
Charles P. Oden, Craig W. Moulton

Garnet--An Essential Industrial Mineral and January's Birthstone

Garnet is one of the most common minerals in the world. Occurring in almost any color, it is most widely known for its beauty as a gem stone. Because of its hardness and other properties, garnet is also an essential industrial mineral used in abrasive products, non-slip surfaces, and filtration. To help manage our Nation's resources of such essential minerals, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) pro
Authors
James G. Evans, Phillip R. Moyle, David G. Frank, Donald W. Olson

Geophysical Studies Based on Gravity and Seismic Data of Tule Desert, Meadow Valley Wash, and California Wash Basins, Southern Nevada

Gravity and seismic data from Tule Desert, Meadow Valley Wash, and California Wash, Nevada, provide insight into the subsurface geometry of these three basins that lie adjacent to rapidly developing areas of Clark County, Nevada. Each of the basins is the product of Tertiary extension accommodated with the general form of north-south oriented, asymmetrically-faulted half-grabens. Geophysical inver
Authors
Daniel S. Scheirer, William R. Page, John J. Miller

Aeromagnetic Survey in Western Afghanistan: A Web Site for Distribution of Data

Aeromagnetic and related data were digitized from 1976 magnetic field and survey route location maps of western Afghanistan. The magnetic field data were digitized along contour lines from 33 maps in a series entitled 'Map of Magnetic Field of Afghanistan (Western Area) Delta-Ta Isolines,' compiled by V. A. Cnjagev and A. F. Bukhmastov. The survey route locatio
Authors
Ronald E. Sweeney, Robert P. Kucks, Patricia L. Hill, Carol A. Finn

Lithostratigraphy and shear-wave velocity in the crystallized Topopah Spring Tuff, Yucca Mountain, Nevada

Evaluation of the potential future response to seismic events of the proposed spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste repository at Yucca Mountain, Nevada, is in part based on the seismic properties of the host rock, the 12.8-million-year-old Topopah Spring Tuff. Because of the processes that formed the tuff, the densely welded and crystallized part has three lithophysal and three nonl
Authors
D.C. Buesch, K.H. Stokoe, K.C. Won, Y.J. Seong, J.L. Jung, M.D. Schuhen