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Publications

Welcome to the Great Lakes Science Center's Publications page.

Filter Total Items: 2570

Effect of submersed aquatic macrophytes on resource partitioning in yearling rock bass (Ambloplites rupestris) and pumpkinseeds (Lepomis gibbosus) in Lake St. Clair

Yearling rock bass (Ambloplites rupestris), pumpkinseeds (Lepomis gibbosus), macroinvertebrates, and submersed aquatic plants were sampled at 2- or 3-week intervals from June to October 1979 in a shallow, heavily vegetated embayment in Lake St. Clair to determine whether seasonal changes in plant canopy and plant taxonomic composition affected resource partitioning in these two fish species. In bo
Authors
John R. P. French

Comparison of hatchery-reared lake trout stocked as fall fingerlings and as spring yearlings in Lake Ontario

We made 16 paired releases of lake trout Salvelinus namaycush of four year classes (1979–1982) at five locations to compare survival and growth of hatchery-reared fish stocked as fall fingerlings (FF) and as spring yearlings (SY). Comparisons were based on fish at ages 2–8 recovered with bottom trawls, with gill nets, and from anglers' catches. Mean lengths and weights were greater for SY than for
Authors
Joseph H. Elrod, David E. Ostergaard, Clifford P. Schneider

Relationships of phytomacrofauna to surface area in naturally occurring macrophyte stands

Most studies of the relationships between freshwater macrophytes and phytomacrofauna, or the macroinvertebrates associated with the macrophytes, have been based on individual plant collections or samples from monotypic plant stands. We describe the phytomacrofauna assemblages within naturally occurring, taxonomically mixed stands, and consider how macrophyte surface area and plant morphology infl
Authors
Charles L. Brown, Thomas P. Poe, John R. P. French, Donald W. Schloesser

Chemical characterization and mutagenic properties of polycyclic aromatic compounds in sediment from tributaries of the Great Lakes

Sediments from four inshore industrial sites and a reference site in the Great Lakes were extracted with solvents and characterized chemically for polycyclic aromatic compounds (PACs). An aqueous phase and a crude organic extract were obtained. The crude organic extract was further resolved into fractions A-2 (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons) and A-3 (nitrogen-containing polycyclic aromatic compo
Authors
David L. Fabacher, Christopher J. Schmitt, John M. Besser, Michael J. Mac

A history of human impacts on the Lake Erie fish community

The fisheries scientist working in the island region of Lake Erie has access to an extremely large and diverse freshwater fish community. It is the intention of this essay to discuss briefly that community and the impacts of human activities to provide future students and researchers with both current and historical information. Human settlements and development within the basin are discussed, fol
Authors
Jeffrey M. Reutter, Wilbur L. Hartman

Persistent toxic substances and the health of fish communities in the Great Lakes

The role, if any, of toxic substances in bringing about changes in the productivity and status of fishery resources, is not well understood. At the 'Workshops on Persistent Toxic Substances and the Health of the Aquatic Community,' the Fish Biota Discussion Subgroup considered the issue of toxic substances by responding to the three questions addressed to it by the Workshop Organizing Committee a
Authors
Wayne A. Willford

Toxic substances and survival of Lake Michigan salmonids: field and laboratory approaches

An examination is made of the effects of chemical contaminants on the reproduction of fish from the Great Lakes. Routes of contaminant exposure are outlined; andlake trout and chinook salmon mortality are discussed with respect to evidence showing contaminant involvement.
Authors
Michael J. Mac

Identification, movement, growth, mortality, and exploitation of walleye stocks in Lake St. Clair and the western basin of Lake Erie

The harvest of walleye by sport and commercial fisheries in lakes St. Clair and Erie is under a cooperative management program involving several states and two countries. In this report we present the results of a long-term tag-recapture study as well as corroborative evidence of stock discreteness fromstudies of population characteristics such as growth and allelic frequencies of walleye in thes
Authors
Robert C. Haas, Mary C. Fabrizio, Thomas N. Todd

The Detroit River, Michigan: an ecological profile

A part of the connecting channel system between Lake Huron and Lake Erie, the Detroit River forms an integral link between the two lakes for both humans and biological resources such as fish, nutrients, and plant detritus. This profile summarizes existing scientific information on the ecological structure and functioning of this ecosystem. Topics include the geological history of the region, clim
Authors
Bruce A. Manny, Thomas A. Edsall, Eugene Jaworski

The St. Clair River and Lake St. Clair, Michigan: an ecological profile

The St. Clair River and Lake St. Clair form a part of the connecting channel system between Lake Huron and Lake Erie. This report synthesizes existing information on the ecological structure and function of this ecosystem. Chapters include descriptions of climatology, hydrology, and geology of the region; biological characteristics; ecological relationships; and commercial and recreational uses,
Authors
Thomas A. Edsall, Bruce A. Manny, Nicholas Raphael

Fishery research in the Great Lakes using a low-cost remotely operated vehicle

We used a MiniROVER MK II remotely operated vehicle (ROV) to collect ground-truth information on fish and their habitat in the Great Lakes that have traditionally been collected by divers, or with static cameras, or submersibles. The ROV, powered by 4 thrusters and controlled by the pilot at the surface, was portable and efficient to operate throughout the Great Lakes in 1987, and collected a tota
Authors
Gregory W. Kennedy, Charles L. Brown, Ray L. Argyle

Using side scan sonar data in a geographic information system to locate and display lake trout spawning habitat in the Great Lakes

The National Fisheries Research Center-Great Lakes of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has extensively used a side scan sonar to survey and pinpoint lake trout spawning grounds in the Great Lakes. The Geographic Information System (GIS) of the National Ecology Research Center produced maps from the side scan sonar data showing the exact location of the spawning grounds; this will enable current
Authors
Charles L. Brown, Thomas A. Edsall, Robert G. Waltermire, Barbara White