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Scientific reports, journal articles, and information products produced by USGS Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center scientists.

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Plate tectonic model for the evolution of the eastern Bering Sea Basin

The eastern Bering Sea Basin, composed of the Aleutian and Bowers Basins, is flanked to the north by Mesozoic foldbelts that probably represent zones of plate subduction in Mesozoic time. Present plate subduction occurs 400 to 1,000 km farther south, at the Aleutian Trench. North-south magnetic lineations that formed at an oceanic spreading ridge, probably in Mesozoic time (117 to 132 m.y. ago), h
Authors
Alan K. Cooper, David W. Scholl, Michael S. Marlow

Tectonic transition zone in the northeastern Caribbean

Seismic reflection data indicate that the Atlantic plate has been underthrust beneath the Caribbean plate east of the Lesser Antilles. The data further reveal that the transition from underthrust to strike-slip plate motion occurs near lat 19.3° N. and long 62° W. in alinement with the Anegada Trough. Oceanic basement and reflectors above basement have not been detected beneath the landward wall o
Authors
Michael S. Marlow, Louis E. Garrison, Ray G. Martin, James V. A. Trumbull, Alan K. Cooper

Eocene age of the Adak ‘Paleozoic (?)’ rocks, Aleutian Islands, Alaska

In 1948, several specimens identified as the plant genus Annularia, a primitive horsetail of Pennsylvanian or Permian age, were found in tuffaceous sandstone exposed near the northern end of Adak Island, Alaska. These beds form the basal part of the Andrew Lake Formation, a newly named sequence of marine sedimentary rocks that is more than 850 m thick, and, in the main, consists of northwest-dippi
Authors
David W. Scholl, H. Gary Greene, Michael S. Marlow

Peru-Chile Trench sediments and sea-floor spreading

The hypotheses of sea-floor spreading and plate tectonics require the removal of sediment from oceanic trenches either by crustal underthrusting or by folding against the base of a continental or insular margin. Accordingly, over a period of time the volume of sediment removed by way of spreading must be equal to the difference between the observable volume of undeformed terrigenous deposits in a
Authors
David W. Scholl, Mark N. Christensen, Roland E. von Huene, Michael S. Marlow
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