Land Use Change and Water Resources
Land Use Change and Water Resources
As with climate change, consideration of possible land-use change effects on water resources is regularly integrated into many of our investigations, particularly those focused on water availability and use and hydrologic hazards. We often use our hydrology computer models to simulate the potential effects of land-use change, and integrate those effects with those from other stressors such as climate change to help our partners plan resilient water supply and hazard reduction strategies.
Filter Total Items: 5
Post-wildfire sedimentation and release of metals to Conconully Reservoir, Washington
The Issue: Wildfires can negatively impact reservoirs and water supply. On August 4th, 2021, a lightning strike started the Muckamuck fire in Okanagan County, Washington. The fire burned approximately 13,297 acres (~21 square miles) of forest and shrubland before it was contained. The burn engulfed a large portion of the area which drains into the Conconully Reservoir, a popular location for...
Analysis of USGS Surface Water Monitoring Networks
The issue: National interests in water information are important but challenging to incorporate into planning and operation of a monitoring network driven by local information needs. These interests include an understanding of the spatial variability in water availability across the United States, anthro-physical factors including climate and land use that affect water availability, and federal...
Regional Stormwater Monitoring Program Sampling
The Issue: The State of Washington issues Municipal Stormwater Permits to local governments in the Puget Sound region that require them to develop and implement a stormwater management program that reduces the discharge of pollutants and protects the quality of water in rivers, streams, lakes and Puget Sound. The permitees in partnership with the State need to measure whether water quality and...
Potholes Reservoir
Managed by the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation (USBR), water is diverted from the Columbia River into Potholes Reservoir and the canal system for delivery to irrigators. Through the USGS/USBR collaborative Watershed and River Systems Management Program (WARSMP), the USBR will be developing a river-management model to improve the efficiency of water distribution. An important input needed for the model...
Hydrologic Urban Indicators
Storm water, the rainfall that runs off urban surfaces such as rooftops, pavement, and lawns, can affect streams in a number of ways. As urban development increases, storm water can run quickly into streams, increasing the volume and peak flows and reducing summer flows. Sediment and other contaminants can also be carried into the streams. The Washington Department of Ecology (WDOE), the state...