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Explore WARC's science publications.

Filter Total Items: 3374

Fine root productivity varies along nitrogen and phosphorus gradients in high-rainfall mangrove forests of Micronesia

Belowground biomass is thought to account for much of the total biomass in mangrove forests and may be related to soil fertility. The Yela River and the Sapwalap River, Federated States of Micronesia, contain a natural soil resource gradient defined by total phosphorus (P) density ranging from 0.05 to 0.42 mg cm−3 in different hydrogeomorphic settings. We used this fertility gradient to test the h
Authors
Nicole Cormier, Robert R. Twilley, Katherine C. Ewel, Ken W. Krauss

Largest breeding aggregation of Burmese Pythons and implication for potential development of a control tool

No abstract available.
Authors
Brian J. Smith, Michael R. Rochford, Matt Brien, Michael S. Cherkiss, Frank Mazzotti, Skip Snow, Kristen M. Hart

Proposed best modeling practices for assessing the effects of ecosystem restoration on fish

Large-scale aquatic ecosystem restoration is increasing and is often controversial because of the economic costs involved, with the focus of the controversies gravitating to the modeling of fish responses. We present a scheme for best practices in selecting, implementing, interpreting, and reporting of fish modeling designed to assess the effects of restoration actions on fish populations and aqua
Authors
Kenneth A Rose, Shaye Sable, Donald L. DeAngelis, Simeon Yurek, Joel C. Trexler, William L. Graf, Denise J. Reed

Equation-free modeling unravels the behavior of complex ecological systems

Ye et al. (1) address a critical problem confronting the management of natural ecosystems: How can we make forecasts of possible future changes in populations to help guide management actions? This problem is especially acute for marine and anadromous fisheries, where the large interannual fluctuations of populations, arising from complex nonlinear interactions among species and with varying envir
Authors
Donald L. DeAngelis, Simeon Yurek

Revision of Tympanopleura Eigenmann (Siluriformes: Auchenipteridae) with description of two new species

The Neotropical catfish genus Tympanopleura, previously synonymized within Ageneiosus, is revalidated and included species are reviewed. Six species are recognized, two of which are described as new. Tympanopleura is distinguished from Ageneiosus by having an enlarged gas bladder not strongly encapsulated in bone; a prominent pseudotympanum consisting of an area on the side of the body devoid of e
Authors
Stephen J. Walsh, Frank R.V. Ribeiro, Lúcia H. Rapp Py-Daniel

EverVIEW: a visualization platform for hydrologic and Earth science gridded data

The EverVIEW Data Viewer is a cross-platform desktop application that combines and builds upon multiple open source libraries to help users to explore spatially-explicit gridded data stored in Network Common Data Form (NetCDF). Datasets are displayed across multiple side-by-side geographic or tabular displays, showing colorized overlays on an Earth globe or grid cell values, respectively. Time-ser
Authors
Stephanie S. Romañach, Mark McKelvy, Kevin J. Suir, Craig Conzelmann

Are endocrine and reproductive biomarkers altered in contaminant-exposed wild male Largemouth Bass (Micropterus salmoides) of Lake Mead, Nevada/Arizona, USA?

Male Largemouth Bass were sampled from two locations in Lake Mead (USA), a site influenced by treated municipal wastewater effluent and urban runoff (Las Vegas Bay), and a reference site (Overton Arm). Samples were collected in summer (July '07) and spring (March '08) to assess general health, endocrine and reproductive biomarkers, and compare contaminant body burdens by analyzing 252 organic chem
Authors
Steven L. Goodbred, Reynaldo Patiño, Leticia Torres, Kathy R. Echols, Jill A. Jenkins, Michael R. Rosen, Erik Orsak

Wide-ranging phylogeographic structure of invasive red lionfish in the Western Atlantic and Greater Caribbean

The red lionfish (Pterois volitans) is an invasive predatory marine fish that has rapidly expanded its presence in the Western Hemisphere. We collected 214 invasive red lionfish samples from nine countries and territories, including seven unpublished locations. To more comprehensively evaluate connectivity, we compiled our d-loop sequence data with 846 published sequences, resulting in 1,060 sampl
Authors
John S. Butterfield, Edgardo Díaz-Ferguson, Brian R. Silliman, Jonathan W. Saunders, Dayne Buddo, Antonio A. Mignucci-Giannoni, Linda Searle, Aarin Conrad Allen, Margaret E. Hunter

A plant toxin mediated mechanism for the lag in snowshoe hare population recovery following cyclic declines

A necessary condition for a snowshoe hare population to cycle is reduced reproduction after the population declines. But the cause of a cyclic snowshoe hare population's reduced reproduction during the low phase of the cycle, when predator density collapses, is not completely understood. We propose that moderate-severe browsing by snowshoe hares upon preferred winter-foods could increase the toxic
Authors
Donald L. DeAngelis, John P. Bryant, Rongsong Liu, Stephen A. Gourley, Charles J Krebs, Paul B Reichardt

The U.S. Geological Survey’s nonindigenous aquatic species database: over thirty years of tracking introduced aquatic species in the United States (and counting)

The U.S. Geological Survey’s Nonindigenous Aquatic Species (NAS) Database has tracked introductions of freshwater aquatic organisms in the United States for the past four decades. A website provides access to occurrence reports, distribution maps, and fact sheets for more than 1,000 species. The site also includes an on-line reporting system and an alert system for new occurrences. We provide an h
Authors
Pamela L. Fuller, Matthew E. Neilson

Movements of wild pigs in Louisiana and Mississippi, 2011-13

The prolific breeding capability, behavioral adaptation, and adverse environmental impacts of invasive wild pigs (Sus scrofa) have increased efforts towards managing their populations and understanding their movements. Currently, little is known about wild pig populations and movements in Louisiana and Mississippi. From 2011 to 2013, the U.S. Geological Survey investigated spatial and temporal mov
Authors
Stephen B. Hartley, Buddy L. Goatcher, Sijan Sapkota

Wetland paleoecological study of southwest coastal Louisiana: sediment cores and diatom calibration dataset

Wetland sediment data were collected in 2009 and 2010 throughout the southwest Louisiana Chenier Plain as part of a pilot study to develop a diatom-based proxy for past wetland water chemistry and the identification of sediment deposits from tropical storms. The complete dataset includes forty-six surface sediment samples and nine sediment cores. The surface sediment samples were collected in fres
Authors
Kathryn E. L. Smith, James G. Flocks, Gregory D. Steyer, Sarai C. Piazza