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Filter Total Items: 3375

Review of concepts useful for maintaining quality of male reproductive field samples for laboratory study

Investigations into cellular and molecular characteristics of male gametes obtained from fish in natural ecosystems require careful sample handling and shipping in order to minimize artifacts. Maintaining sample integrity engenders confident assessments of ecosystem health, whereby animal condition is often reflected by gamete biomarkers - indicators that respond in measurable ways to changes. A n
Authors
Jill A. Jenkins

Modern methods of estimating biodiversity from presence-absence surveys

No abstract available.
Authors
Robert M. Dorazio, Nicholas J. Gotelli, Aaron M. Ellison

Verification of ploidy and reproductive potential in triploid black carp and grass carp

No abstract available
Authors
Diana M. Papoulias, James S. Candrl, Jill A. Jenkins, Donald E. Tillitt

Testing competing hypotheses for chronology and intensity of lesser scaup molt during winter and spring migration

We examined chronology and intensity of molt and their relationships to nutrient reserves (lipid and protein) of Lesser Scaup (Aythya affinisK/i>) to test predictions of two competing hypotheses. The "staggered cost" hypothesis states that contour-feather molt is nutritionally costly and should not occur during nutritionally costly periods of the annual cycle unless adequate nutrients are availabl
Authors
Michael J. Anteau, Andrea C.E. Anteau, Alan D. Afton

Fish and land use influence Gammarus lacustris and Hyalella azteca (Amphipoda) densities in large wetlands across the upper Midwest

Gammarus lacustris and Hyalella azteca (hereafter G. lacustris and H. azteca, respectively) are important components of secondary production in wetlands and shallow lakes of the upper Midwest, USA. Within the past 50 years, amphipod densities have decreased while occurrences of fish and intensity of agricultural land use have increased markedly across this landscape. We investigated influences of
Authors
Michael J. Anteau, Alan D. Afton, Andrea C.E. Anteau, E. Barry Moser

Half-dead colonies of Montastraea annularis release viable gametes on a degraded reef in the US Virgin Islands

No abstract available.
Authors
Ilsa B. Kuffner, T. Don Hickey, Valerie J. Paul, Jennifer M. Morrison, Linda J. Walters, Katie R. Grablow, Teresa Turner, Edward R. Parish

Scenarios for coastal vulnerability assessment

Coastal vulnerability assessments tend to focus mainly on climate change and especially on sea-level rise. Assessment of the influence of nonclimatic environmental change or socioeconomic change is less well developed and these drivers are often completely ignored. Given that the most profound coastal changes of the twentieth century due to nonclimate drivers are likely to continue through the twe
Authors
Robert J. Nicholls, Colin D. Woodroffe, Virginia Burkett, John Hay, Poh Poh Wong, Leonard Nurse

Multidisciplinary approaches to climate change questions

Multidisciplinary approaches are required to address the complex environmental problems of our time. Solutions to climate change problems are good examples of situations requiring complex syntheses of ideas from a vast set of disciplines including science, engineering, social science, and the humanities. Unfortunately, most ecologists have narrow training, and are not equipped to bring their envir
Authors
Beth A. Middleton

Abnormal alligators and organochlorine pesticides in Lake Apopka, Florida

No abstract available.
Authors
Allan R. Woodward, H. Franklin Percival, R. Heath Rauschenberger, Timothy S. Gross, Kenneth G. Rice, Roxanne Conrow

Uni-directional consumer-resource theory characterizing transitions of interaction outcomes

A resource is considered here to be a biotic population that helps to maintain the population growth of its consumers, whereas a consumer utilizes a resource and in turn decreases its growth rate. Bi-directional consumer–resource (C–R) interactions have been the object of recent theory. In these interactions, each species acts, in some respects, as both a consumer and a resource of the other, whic
Authors
Y. Wang, D.L. DeAngelis, J.N. Holland

Transfer and transformation of soil iron and implications for hydrogeomorpholocial changes in Naoli River catchment, sanjiang plain, Northeast China

Wetland soils are characterized by alternating redox process due to the fluctuation of waterlogged conditions. Iron is an important redox substance, and its transfer and transformation in the wetland ecosystem could be an effective indicator for the environment changes. In this paper, we selected the Naoli River catchment in the Sanjiang Plain, Northeast China as the study area to analyze the dyna
Authors
J. Ming, L. Xianguo, W. Hongqing, Z. Yuanchun, W. Haitao