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Explore WARC's science publications.

Filter Total Items: 3374

A simple technique for trapping Siren lacertian, Amphiuma means, and other aquatic vertebrates

We describe a commercially-available funnel trap for sampling aquatic vertebrates. The traps can be used in heavily vegetated wetlands and can be set in water up to 60 cm deep without concern for drowning the animals. They were especially useful for capturing the aquatic salamanders Siren lacertina and Amphiuma means, which have been difficult to capture with traditional sampling methods. They als
Authors
S. A. Johnson, W.J. Barichivich

The effectiveness of a barrier wall and underpasses in reducing wildlife mortality on a heavily traveled highway in Florida

Because of high numbers of animals killed on Paynes Prairie State Preserve, Alachua County, Florida, the Florida Department of Transportation constructed a barrier wall-culvert system to reduce wildlife mortality yet allow for passage of some animals across the highway. During a one year study following construction, we counted only 158 animals, excluding hylid treefrogs, killed in the same area w
Authors
C. K. Dodd, W.J. Barichivich, L. L. Smith

Obituary: C. Robert Shoop (1935-2003)

Abstract not supplied at this time
Authors
C. K. Dodd

Effects of invasive alien plants on fire regimes

Plant invasions are widely recognized as significant threats to biodiversity conservation worldwide. One way invasions can affect native ecosystems is by changing fuel properties, which can in turn affect fire behavior and, ultimately, alter fire regime characteristics such as frequency, intensity, extent, type, and seasonality of fire. If the regime changes subsequently promote the dominance of t
Authors
M.L. Brooks, C. M. D'Antonio, D.M. Richardson, J.M. DiTomaso, J.B. Grace, R.J. Hobbs, J. E. Keeley, M. Pellant, D. Pyke

Survival estimates for Florida manatees from the photo-identification of individuals

We estimated adult survival probabilities for the endangered Florida manatee (Trichechus manatus latirostris) in four regional populations using photoidentification data and open-population capture-recapture statistical models. The mean annual adult survival probability over the most recent 10-yr period of available estimates was as follows: Northwest - 0.956 (SE 0.007), Upper St. Johns River - 0.
Authors
C.A. Langtimm, C.A. Beck, H.H. Edwards, K.J. Fick-Child, B.B. Ackerman, S.L. Barton, W.C. Hartley

Capture-recapture analysis for estimating manatee reproductive rates

Modeling the life history of the endangered Florida manatee (Trichechus manatus latirostris) is an important step toward understanding its population dynamics and predicting its response to management actions. We developed a multi-state markresighting model for data collected under Pollock's robust design. This model estimates breeding probability conditional on a female's breeding state in the pr
Authors
W. L. Kendall, C.A. Langtimm, C.A. Beck, M.C. Runge

Ecological response to global climatic change

Climate change and ecological change go hand in hand. Because we value our ecological environment, any change has the potential to be a problem. Geographers have been drawn to this challenge, and have been successful in addressing it, because the primary ecological response to climate changes in the past — the waxing and waning of the great ice sheets over the past 2 million years – was the changi
Authors
G.P. Malanson, D.R. Butler, S. J. Walsh

Overview: Cross-habitat flux of nutrients and detritus

Ecologists have long known that all ecosystems receive considerable quantities of materials from outside their boundaries (e.g., Elton 1927), and quantifying the magnitude of such fluxes has long been a central tenet of ecosystem ecology (e.g., Odum 1971). Thus, one might think that the consequences of such fluxes for food webs would be well understood. However, food webs have traditionally been v
Authors
M.J. Vanni, D.L. DeAngelis, D.E. Schindler, G.R. Huxel

Herpetofaunal inventories of the National Parks of South Florida and the Caribbean: Volume I. Everglades National Park

Amphibian declines and extinctions have been documented around the world, often in protected natural areas. Concern for this alarming trend has prompted the U.S. Geological Survey and the National Park Service to document all species of amphibians that occur within U.S. National Parks and to search for any signs that amphibians may be declining. This study, an inventory of amphibian species in Eve
Authors
Kenneth G. Rice, J. Hardin Waddle, Marquette E. Crockett, Brian M. Jeffery, H. Frankin Percival