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Filter Total Items: 3374

Cumulative index to chemicals and to common and scientific names of species listed in Contaminant Hazard Reviews 1 through 34

The Contaminant Hazard Review (CHR) series--sponsored by the U.S. Geological Survey, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center--synthesizes ecotoxicological data for selected environmental contaminants, with emphasis on hazards to native species of flora and fauna. From 1985 through 1998, 34 reviews were published in various report series of the U.S. Department of the Interior on agricultural pesticides (

Hourly and daily variation of sediment redox potential in tidal wetland sediments

Variation of electrochemical oxidation-reduction (redox) potential was examined in surface salt march sediments under conditions of flooding and tidal simulation in mesocosms and field sites. Time series were generated of redox potential measured in sediment profiles at 2-10 cm depth using combination Pt-Ag/AgCl (ORP) electrodes. Redox potential data were acquired at rapid rates (1-55 samples/h)

Modeling the effects of nutria (Myocastor coypus) on wetland loss

We created a model to study the process in which nutria (Myocastor coypus) feeding activities lead to erosion and loss of marsh area. This model ties together data on nutria population dynamics and feeding behavior from the literature with data from field studies on the phenology of Scirpus americanus and Spartina patens conducted in the Barataria Basin, Louisiana, USA in 1992. The complete model
Authors
J. Carter, A.L. Foote, L. A. Johnson-Randall

Effects of environmental change on plant species density: Comparing predictions with experiments

Ideally, general ecological relationships may be used to predict responses of natural communities to environmental change, but few attempts have been made to determine the reliability of predictions based on descriptive data. Using a previously published structural equation model (SEM) of descriptive data from a coastal marsh landscape, we compared these predictions against observed changes in pla
Authors
L. Gough, J.B. Grace

Induction of triploidy and tetraploidy in Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.)

 Induction of triploidy and tetraploidy in Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, was investigated by heat shock, cold shock, hydrostatic pressure, and/or chemicals (cytochalasin A, B, and D). Additionally, efficacy of combined protocols was determined. Heat shock 10 min after fertilization induced triploidy when incubation temperature was 24 C but not when incubation temperature was 31 C. Heat shoc
Authors
A.-R.A. El Gamal, K. B. Davis, J.A. Jenkins, Torrans E. Les

Manatee response to boating activity in a thermal refuge

Thermal refuges are important for the endangered Florida manatee (Trichechus manatus latirostris) during winter cold periods in temperate latitudes. However, little research has examined impacts on manatees from human disturbance during these critical periods. We studied the effect of recreational boating activity on manatee use of established sanctuaries in the natural thermal refuge created by w
Authors
C.A. Buckingham, L.W. Lefebvre, J.M. Schaefer, H. I. Kochman

Fishes of Bermuda: history, zoogeography,annotated checklist, and identification keys

No abstract available.
Authors
William F. Smith-Vaniz, Bruce B. Collette, Brian E. Luckhurst

Book review: Sustainable Aquaculture

No abstract available. Review info: Title of book being reviewed. Edited by John E. Bardach, 1997. ISBN: 0-471-14829-6, 251 pp.
Authors
Stephen J. Walsh