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Publications

This list of publications includes peer-review journal articles, official USGS publications series, reports and more authored by scientists in the Ecosystems Mission Area. A database of all USGS publications, with advanced search features, can be accessed at the USGS Publications Warehouse.  

Filter Total Items: 41771

The occurrence of the longjaw cisco, Leucichthys alpenae, in Lake Erie

The longjaw cisco, Leucichthys alpenae, is shown to be a species new to the Lake Erie fauna. The taxonomic work on Lake Erie ciscoes is reviewed. Thirty three specimens of L. alpenae taken in 1946, 1947 and 1957 are compared morphometrically with Leucichthys artedi of Lake Erie, the only other cisco species in the lake. L. alpenae has a longer and deeper head, longer maxillary and fewer gill raker
Authors
W. B. Scott, Stanford H. Smith

Comparative toxicity of 3-trifluormethyl-4-nitrophenol (TFM) to larval lampreys and eleven species of fishes

The tolerances of larval lampreys, rainbow trout, and 10 species of warmwater fishes to 3-trifluormethyl-4-nitrophenol (TFM), a selective lamprey larvicide, were determined in three dilution waters of different physical and chemical characteristics. Differential toxic effects of the chemical to larval lampreys and test fishes varied broadly with the species of fish. Smallmouth bass and other centr
Authors
Vernon C. Applegate, Everett L. King

Lamprey control and research in the United States

No abstract available.
Authors
Leo F. Erkkila

Photometric microdetermination of malathion

Carboxylic esters and lactones react with alkaline hydroxylamine to yield hydroxamates; these in acidic solution form colored iron(III) complexes. A photometric determination of such esters and lactones is thus permitted and has been extensively applied ( I-6). Hestrin ( 3) utilized this method for the microdetermination of acetylcholine and his procedure is much used for the in vitro study of cho
Authors
B.J. Kallman

Occurrence of eastern encephalitis virus in house sparrows

No abstract available.
Authors
L. N. Locke, J. E. Scanlon, R. J. Byrne, J. O. Knisley

Renal coccidiosis in oldsquaws (Clangula hyemalis) from Alaska

Renal coccidiosis was found in 4 of 12 oldsquaw ducks (Clangula hyemalis) collected from the north slope of Alaska and Prince William Sound. Numerous 1 to 2 mm white foci were observed on the kidney surface of one bird. Microscopically, there was distention of renal tubules with oocysts, flattening of tubular epithelium, and interstitial accumulation of mononuclear cells. Kidneys from several othe
Authors
J. Christian Franson, Dirk V. Derksen

Trout hepatoma--a preliminary report

Fish pathology and its role in fish culture were brought into prominence in the spring of 1960 by the disclosure of a high incidence of hepatomas in hatchery-reared rainbow trout. The current problem came to light as the result of a routine inspection of live trout shipments at a California border fish-disease checking station. This service is performed by personnel of the California Department of
Authors
R.R. Rucker, W. T. Yasutake, H. Wolf

Blood types in Pacific salmon

Intraspecific differences in erythrocyte antigens (blood types) were shown to occur in four species of Pacific salmon, the sockeye or red salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka), the chinook or king salmon (0. tshawytscha), the chum salmon (O. keta), and the pink salmon (O. gorbuscha). Antisalmon-erythrocyte sera prepared in rabbits and chickens were used after absorption of species-specific antibodies. Some
Authors
G.L. Ridgway, G.W. Klontz

Growth and oxidation kinetics in mixed microbial systems as a function of oxidation-reduction potential

No abstract available.
Authors
R.W. Okey, R.L. Cohen, D.D. Chapman, Gary Wedemeyer, L.E. Monteith, C.M. Proctor

The use of merthiolate on green eggs of the Chinook salmon

MERTHIOLATE has been used as a disinfecting agent for green and eyed eggs of various species (Gee and Sarles 1942, Snieszko and Friddle 1948). The present report is a description of the effects of the chemical on green eggs of the chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). The need for this study was indicated when a program of transporting green chinook eggs from various sources to the Coleman Na
Authors
R.R. Rucker