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Publications

View citations of publications by National Wildlife Health Center scientists since our founding in 1975.  Access to full-text is provided where possible.

Filter Total Items: 1614

Toxoplasmosis in three species of native and introduced Hawaiian birds

Toxoplasma gondii was found in endemic Hawaiian birds, including 2 nene geese (Nesochen sandvicensis), 1 red-footed booby (Sula sula), and an introduced bird, the Erckels francolin (Francolinus erckelii). All 4 birds died of disseminated toxoplasmosis; the parasite was found in sections of many organs, and the diagnosis was confirmed by immunohistochemical staining with anti–T. gondii–specific pol
Authors
Thierry M. Work, J. Gregory Massey, D. S. Lindsay, J. P. Dubey

West Nile Virus: A threat to North American avian species

The introduction and extensive expansion of WNV in the US in the last three years is having a dramatic impact on native wildlife. The disease continues to cause significant mortality in a variety of bird species throughout the eastern US, particularly in American crow and blue jay populations. As the virus expands to new habitats in the southern, midwestern and western states, new bird species wil
Authors
R. G. McLean

Avian disease at the Salton Sea

A review of existing records and the scientific literature was conducted for occurrences of avian diseases affecting free-ranging avifauna within the Salton Sea ecosystem. The period for evaluation was 1907 through 1999. Records of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Biological Survey and the scientific literature were the data sources for the period of 1907–1939. The narrative reports o
Authors
Milton Friend

Preface

This issue of Hydrobiologia brings together a series of papers resulting from an intensified effort to describe the current status of the physical and biological conditions present at California's Salton Sea. Most of the studies were contract investigations that were part of a project initiated in January 1998 to pursue the improvement of environmental conditions at the Salton Sea. The remainder a
Authors
M. Friend

Epizootiology of sixty-four amphibian morbidity and mortality events in the USA, 1996-2001

A total of 44 amphibian mortality events and 20 morbidity events were reviewed retrospectively. The most common cause of amphibian mortality events was infection by ranaviruses (Family: Iridoviridae). Ranavirus epizootics have abrupt onset and affect late-stage larvae and recent metamorphs. Mortality events due to ranavirus infections affected only widespread and abundant amphibian species, and th
Authors
D. E. Green, K. A. Converse, Audra K. Schrader

Concentrations of trace elements in eggs and blood of spectacled and common eiders on Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, Alaska, USA

We examined the relations among nesting success, egg viability, and blood and egg concentrations of As, Cd, Pb, Hg, and Se in a threatened population of spectacled eiders (Somateria fischeri) and a sympatric population of common eiders (S. mollissima) on the Yukona??Kuskokwim Delta, Alaska, USA, during 1995 and 1996. During the early breeding season, males and females had mean Se concentrations in
Authors
J. Barry Grand, J. Christian Franson, Paul L. Flint, Margaret R. Petersen

Joining forces to improve our world

No abstract available.
Authors
W.B. Karesh, S.A. Osofsky, T.E. Rocke, P.L. Barrows

Clinical features of avian vacuolar myelinopathy in American coots

Objective—To characterize clinical features of avian vacuolar myelinopathy (AVM) in American coots.Design—Case-control study.Animals—26 AVM-affected American coots and 12 unaffected coots.Procedures—Complete physical, neurologic, hematologic, and plasma biochemical evaluations were performed. Affected coots received supportive care. All coots died or were euthanatized, and AVM status was confirmed
Authors
R. S. Larsen, Felicia B. Nutter, T. Augspurger, Tonie E. Rocke, L. Tomlinson, Nancy J. Thomas, M. K. Stoskopf

Lead and delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase in blood of common eiders (Somateria mollissima) from the Finnish archipelago

No abstract available.
Authors
J. C. Franson, T. Hollmen, Martti Hario, Mikael Kilpi, D.L. Finley