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Image shows Free Ascent Tripod (FAT) lifted by a crane during a test deployment Free Ascent Tripod Test on the Santa Cruz Wharf (AD)
Free Ascent Tripod Test on the Santa Cruz Wharf (AD)
Free Ascent Tripod Test on the Santa Cruz Wharf (AD)

Staff from the USGS Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center Marine Facility engineered a Free Ascent Tripod (FAT) for deployment in deep-sea environments along the Cascadia Subduction Zone.

Staff from the USGS Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center Marine Facility engineered a Free Ascent Tripod (FAT) for deployment in deep-sea environments along the Cascadia Subduction Zone.

Aerial image shows rocky shoreline along Central California coast Tracking Coastal Change with Photogrammetry
Tracking Coastal Change with Photogrammetry
Tracking Coastal Change with Photogrammetry

Monitoring coastal changes is important for the millions of people that live along coasts in the United States, particularly as climate change hastens coastal erosion by raising sea levels and fueling powerful storms.

Monitoring coastal changes is important for the millions of people that live along coasts in the United States, particularly as climate change hastens coastal erosion by raising sea levels and fueling powerful storms.

Aerial image shows rocky shoreline along Central California coast Tracking Coastal Change with Photogrammetry (AD)
Tracking Coastal Change with Photogrammetry (AD)
Tracking Coastal Change with Photogrammetry (AD)

Monitoring coastal changes is important for the millions of people that live along coasts in the United States, particularly as climate change hastens coastal erosion by raising sea levels and fueling powerful storms.

Monitoring coastal changes is important for the millions of people that live along coasts in the United States, particularly as climate change hastens coastal erosion by raising sea levels and fueling powerful storms.

Image of early morning Sediment Transport Fieldwork in San Francisco Bay Sediment Transport in San Francisco Bay (AD)
Sediment Transport in San Francisco Bay (AD)
Sediment Transport in San Francisco Bay (AD)

The Sacramento and San Joaquin Rivers deliver half the amount of sediment they did 50 years ago to San Francisco Bay. Just as sea-level rise is accelerating, the demand for sediment is growing.

The Sacramento and San Joaquin Rivers deliver half the amount of sediment they did 50 years ago to San Francisco Bay. Just as sea-level rise is accelerating, the demand for sediment is growing.

Image of early morning Sediment Transport Fieldwork in San Francisco Bay Sediment Transport in San Francisco Bay
Sediment Transport in San Francisco Bay
Sediment Transport in San Francisco Bay

The Sacramento and San Joaquin Rivers deliver half the amount of sediment they did 50 years ago to San Francisco Bay. Just as sea-level rise is accelerating, the demand for sediment is growing.

The Sacramento and San Joaquin Rivers deliver half the amount of sediment they did 50 years ago to San Francisco Bay. Just as sea-level rise is accelerating, the demand for sediment is growing.

Earth colored map of North America has the coastlines of the U.S. highlighted in bright blue Flyover of the U.S. Coastline
Flyover of the U.S. Coastline
Flyover of the U.S. Coastline

Our Nation’s coastlines are almost 100,000 miles long. These extensive coastal areas stretch from Maine’s Atlantic shores in the northeast, south along the shores of the Gulf of Mexico and insular areas in the Caribbean.

Our Nation’s coastlines are almost 100,000 miles long. These extensive coastal areas stretch from Maine’s Atlantic shores in the northeast, south along the shores of the Gulf of Mexico and insular areas in the Caribbean.

Image of researchers labeling a sediment core aboard a research vessel Collecting Sediment Cores from the Cascadia Subduction Zone (AD)
Collecting Sediment Cores from the Cascadia Subduction Zone (AD)
Collecting Sediment Cores from the Cascadia Subduction Zone (AD)

To better understand the geophysical characteristics and seismic history of the Cascadia Subduction Zone, USGS researchers conduct fieldwork at sea to collect evidence of turbidity currents from underwater landslides likely caused by earthquake shaking. 

To better understand the geophysical characteristics and seismic history of the Cascadia Subduction Zone, USGS researchers conduct fieldwork at sea to collect evidence of turbidity currents from underwater landslides likely caused by earthquake shaking. 

Image of researchers labeling a sediment core aboard a research vessel Collecting Sediment Cores from the Cascadia Subduction Zone
Collecting Sediment Cores from the Cascadia Subduction Zone
Collecting Sediment Cores from the Cascadia Subduction Zone

To better understand the geophysical characteristics and seismic history of the Cascadia Subduction Zone, USGS researchers conduct fieldwork at sea to collect evidence of turbidity currents from underwater landslides likely caused by earthquake shaking. 

To better understand the geophysical characteristics and seismic history of the Cascadia Subduction Zone, USGS researchers conduct fieldwork at sea to collect evidence of turbidity currents from underwater landslides likely caused by earthquake shaking. 

A virtual "flight" over seafloor features in Southern California as if the water has been drained away Fly Over the Seafloor of Northern Channel Islands
Fly Over the Seafloor of Northern Channel Islands
Fly Over the Seafloor of Northern Channel Islands

A virtual “flight” over seafloor features in Southern California as if the water has been drained away. The flight travels around the features Footprint and Piggy Bank, just south of the northern Channel Islands in southern California.

A virtual “flight” over seafloor features in Southern California as if the water has been drained away. The flight travels around the features Footprint and Piggy Bank, just south of the northern Channel Islands in southern California.

A pale lavender deep-sea octopus found at Escanaba Trough Escanaba Trough Expedition: Biological Communities (AD)
Escanaba Trough Expedition: Biological Communities (AD)
Escanaba Trough Expedition: Biological Communities (AD)

The familiar saying “good things come in small packages” holds especially true for deep-sea biological communities at hydrothermal vents, including those at Escanaba Trough, a seafloor spreading center located almost 200 miles off the northern California coast. 

The familiar saying “good things come in small packages” holds especially true for deep-sea biological communities at hydrothermal vents, including those at Escanaba Trough, a seafloor spreading center located almost 200 miles off the northern California coast. 

A pale lavender deep-sea octopus found at Escanaba Trough Escanaba Trough Expedition: Biological Communities
Escanaba Trough Expedition: Biological Communities
Escanaba Trough Expedition: Biological Communities

The familiar saying “good things come in small packages” holds especially true for deep-sea biological communities at hydrothermal vents, including those at Escanaba Trough, a seafloor spreading center located almost 200 miles off the northern California coast. 

The familiar saying “good things come in small packages” holds especially true for deep-sea biological communities at hydrothermal vents, including those at Escanaba Trough, a seafloor spreading center located almost 200 miles off the northern California coast. 

Three USGS scientists sit on the back of a research vessel and prepare for a dive. Seafloor Erosion in the Florida Keys (AD)
Seafloor Erosion in the Florida Keys (AD)
Seafloor Erosion in the Florida Keys (AD)

Coral reefs are important for supporting biodiversity, fisheries, tourism, and coastal protection, but are in decline worldwide, primarily due to extreme heat waves and subsequent coral bleaching, in addition to other stressors.

Coral reefs are important for supporting biodiversity, fisheries, tourism, and coastal protection, but are in decline worldwide, primarily due to extreme heat waves and subsequent coral bleaching, in addition to other stressors.

Three USGS scientists sit on the back of a research vessel and prepare for a dive. Seafloor Erosion in the Florida Keys
Seafloor Erosion in the Florida Keys
Seafloor Erosion in the Florida Keys

Coral reefs are important for supporting biodiversity, fisheries, tourism, and coastal protection, but are in decline worldwide, primarily due to extreme heat waves and subsequent coral bleaching, in addition to other stressors.

Coral reefs are important for supporting biodiversity, fisheries, tourism, and coastal protection, but are in decline worldwide, primarily due to extreme heat waves and subsequent coral bleaching, in addition to other stressors.

An underwater photo of divers conducting research on coral reefs Curt Storlazzi - Coral Reefs as National, Natural Infrastructure (AD)
Curt Storlazzi - Coral Reefs as National, Natural Infrastructure (AD)
Curt Storlazzi - Coral Reefs as National, Natural Infrastructure (AD)

Coral reefs act like submerged breakwaters by breaking waves and dissipating their energy offshore before they flood coastal properties and communities. This is an enormously valuable function: In 2017, Hurricanes Harvey, Irma and Maria alone caused over $265 billion in damage across the nation.

Coral reefs act like submerged breakwaters by breaking waves and dissipating their energy offshore before they flood coastal properties and communities. This is an enormously valuable function: In 2017, Hurricanes Harvey, Irma and Maria alone caused over $265 billion in damage across the nation.

An underwater photo of divers conducting research on coral reefs Curt Storlazzi - Coral Reefs as National, Natural Infrastructure
Curt Storlazzi - Coral Reefs as National, Natural Infrastructure
Curt Storlazzi - Coral Reefs as National, Natural Infrastructure

Coral reefs act like submerged breakwaters by breaking waves and dissipating their energy offshore before they flood coastal properties and communities. This is an enormously valuable function: In 2017, Hurricanes Harvey, Irma and Maria alone caused over $265 billion in damage across the nation.

Coral reefs act like submerged breakwaters by breaking waves and dissipating their energy offshore before they flood coastal properties and communities. This is an enormously valuable function: In 2017, Hurricanes Harvey, Irma and Maria alone caused over $265 billion in damage across the nation.

Title card for presentation on geochemical sourcing of land-based contaminants at Olowalu Informing coral reef conservation and management with geochemical sourcing of land-based sediment and contaminants at Olowalu, a Mission Blue Hope Spot
Informing coral reef conservation and management with geochemical sourcing of land-based sediment and contaminants at Olowalu, a Mission Blue Hope Spot
Informing coral reef conservation and management with geochemical sourcing of land-based sediment and contaminants at Olowalu, a Mission Blue Hope Spot

This talk was presented at the 15th International Coral Reefs Symposium, 03-08 July 2022 (Hybrid event), under Theme 12, Conservation and Management, Session 12E:  How can scientists and managers identify optimum catchment management actions to improve downstream condition for reefs and people?

This talk was presented at the 15th International Coral Reefs Symposium, 03-08 July 2022 (Hybrid event), under Theme 12, Conservation and Management, Session 12E:  How can scientists and managers identify optimum catchment management actions to improve downstream condition for reefs and people?

Image showing NOAA research vessel with logos of NOAA, BOEM, USGS and MBARI EXPRESS: Expanding Pacific Research and Exploration of Submerged Systems
EXPRESS: Expanding Pacific Research and Exploration of Submerged Systems
EXPRESS: Expanding Pacific Research and Exploration of Submerged Systems

Expanding Pacific Research and Exploration of Submerged Systems (EXPRESS) is an inter-agency federal and nonfederal collaborative research effort aimed at gathering new data of the deep ocean, continental shelf and slope offshore of California, Oregon and Washington.

Expanding Pacific Research and Exploration of Submerged Systems (EXPRESS) is an inter-agency federal and nonfederal collaborative research effort aimed at gathering new data of the deep ocean, continental shelf and slope offshore of California, Oregon and Washington.

Image showing NOAA research vessel with logos of NOAA, BOEM, USGS and MBARI EXPRESS: Expanding Pacific Research and Exploration of Submerged Systems (AD)
EXPRESS: Expanding Pacific Research and Exploration of Submerged Systems (AD)
EXPRESS: Expanding Pacific Research and Exploration of Submerged Systems (AD)

Expanding Pacific Research and Exploration of Submerged Systems (EXPRESS) is an inter-agency federal and nonfederal collaborative research effort aimed at gathering new data of the deep ocean, continental shelf and slope offshore of California, Oregon and Washington.

Expanding Pacific Research and Exploration of Submerged Systems (EXPRESS) is an inter-agency federal and nonfederal collaborative research effort aimed at gathering new data of the deep ocean, continental shelf and slope offshore of California, Oregon and Washington.

Illustration of Earth with a tsunami wave Understanding the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai Event
Understanding the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai Event
Understanding the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai Event

Between January 14-15, 2022, volcanic eruptions destroyed much of Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai, an uninhabited island in the Tonga archipelago in the southern Pacific Ocean. A plume of ash rising 36 miles into the atmosphere blanketed the neighboring Tongan islands.

Between January 14-15, 2022, volcanic eruptions destroyed much of Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai, an uninhabited island in the Tonga archipelago in the southern Pacific Ocean. A plume of ash rising 36 miles into the atmosphere blanketed the neighboring Tongan islands.

Illustration of Earth with a tsunami wave Understanding the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai Event (AD)
Understanding the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai Event (AD)
Understanding the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai Event (AD)

Between January 14-15, 2022, volcanic eruptions destroyed much of Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai, an uninhabited island in the Tonga archipelago in the southern Pacific Ocean. A plume of ash rising 36 miles into the atmosphere blanketed the neighboring Tongan islands.

Between January 14-15, 2022, volcanic eruptions destroyed much of Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai, an uninhabited island in the Tonga archipelago in the southern Pacific Ocean. A plume of ash rising 36 miles into the atmosphere blanketed the neighboring Tongan islands.

Two workers guide a pipe Escanaba Trough Expedition: Gravity Coring (AD)
Escanaba Trough Expedition: Gravity Coring (AD)
Escanaba Trough Expedition: Gravity Coring (AD)

Seafloor features such as sulfide mounds and chimneys are prominent evidence of hydrothermal activity. These features, whether active or dormant, are just the tip of the iceberg, so to speak; much of the “plumbing” of hydrothermal systems exists beneath the seafloor surface.

Seafloor features such as sulfide mounds and chimneys are prominent evidence of hydrothermal activity. These features, whether active or dormant, are just the tip of the iceberg, so to speak; much of the “plumbing” of hydrothermal systems exists beneath the seafloor surface.