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Volcano Watch

Volcano Watch is a weekly article and activity update written by U.S. Geological Survey Hawaiian Volcano Observatory scientists and affiliates. 

Filter Total Items: 1680
Volcano Watch — Kīlauea’s 1971 Southwest Rift Zone Eruption: A First in 52 Years

Volcano Watch — Kīlauea’s 1971 Southwest Rift Zone Eruption: A First in 52 Years

On September 24, 1971, Kīlauea’s southwest rift zone erupted for the first time in 52 years.

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Volcano Watch — Lake Waiau is part of Mauna Kea's glacial past

Volcano Watch — Lake Waiau is part of Mauna Kea's glacial past

As days get shorter and nights cooler, we look to the summits of majestic Mauna Kea after rainstorms to see whether there might be a cap of pure white...

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Volcano Watch — Volcanic ash task force strengthens international consensus on aviation safety procedures

Volcano Watch — Volcanic ash task force strengthens international consensus on aviation safety procedures

The relatively small explosive eruption of Iceland's Eyjafjallajökull volcano more than two years ago focused attention on the hazards of volcanic ash...

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Volcano Watch — HVO exchanges scientists with French Volcano Observatory

Volcano Watch — HVO exchanges scientists with French Volcano Observatory

In late August, volcano scientists from around the world gathered in Waikōloa, Hawai‘i, and shared what they have learned about how Hawaiian volcanoes...

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Volcano Watch — An acorn that grew into five volcano observatories

Volcano Watch — An acorn that grew into five volcano observatories

The Hawaiian Volcano Observatory has monitored, studied, and served as an information source about Hawaiian volcanism for the past 100 years.

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Volcano Watch — Hawaiian volcanoes are in the spotlight

Volcano Watch — Hawaiian volcanoes are in the spotlight

In 1987, to commemorate the 75th anniversary of the founding of the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO), over 400 Earth scientists from around the...

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Volcano Watch — Spatter erupted from the heart of the Koa‘e fault system at Kīlauea

Volcano Watch — Spatter erupted from the heart of the Koa‘e fault system at Kīlauea

Seldom does one find evidence of an eruption where none was known before. We generally assume that Kīlauea erupts only at the summit or along its two...

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Volcano Watch — Kīlauea showing familiar pattern—or is it?

Volcano Watch — Kīlauea showing familiar pattern—or is it?

Tuesday morning, July 31, started as a typical office day at the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO). Beginning at 10:25 a.m., a number of text...

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Volcano Watch — Kīlauea's July 1974 summit eruption: fond memories of dinner by "lava-light"

Volcano Watch — Kīlauea's July 1974 summit eruption: fond memories of dinner by "lava-light"

At 3:45 a.m., Friday, July 19, 1974, a flurry of earthquakes on Kīlauea triggered the USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory's "tremor alarm." In response...

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Volcano Watch — A new meaning for "the gravity of the situation"

Volcano Watch — A new meaning for "the gravity of the situation"

Most of us think of gravity as a constant. Students of physics know that gravitational acceleration is 9.8 m per second-squared (32 ft/s/s), while the...

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Volcano Watch — Eyes to the sky measure volcanic gas passing by

Volcano Watch — Eyes to the sky measure volcanic gas passing by

The use of fingerprints, first considered as a means of identification in the 1880s, is now ubiquitous in murder mysteries, TV crime shows, and...

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Volcano Watch — Except for a little friction, Kīlauea's summit and rift zones are well connected

Volcano Watch — Except for a little friction, Kīlauea's summit and rift zones are well connected

When William Ellis, the first Western visitor to the summit of Kīlauea, looked out over the broad and deep caldera in 1823, he noted that it "had been...

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