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Volcano Watch

Volcano Watch is a weekly article and activity update written by U.S. Geological Survey Hawaiian Volcano Observatory scientists and affiliates. 

Filter Total Items: 1680
Volcano Watch — Columnar jointing provides clues to cooling history of lava flows

Volcano Watch — Columnar jointing provides clues to cooling history of lava flows

Above Hilo’s iconic Rainbow Falls on the Wailuku River is Boiling Pots. This area, named for the many "potholes" in the river bed, churns and roils...

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Volcano Watch — Volcanic Gas studies in Hawaii—then and now

Volcano Watch — Volcanic Gas studies in Hawaii—then and now

What a difference a century (or even a few years) can make! As noted in an earlier Volcano Watch (June 5, 2011), 1911 was a dynamic year for science...

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Volcano Watch — How Thomas Jaggar's vision became the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory

Volcano Watch — How Thomas Jaggar's vision became the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory

One hundred years ago, Frank Perret, world-famous volcanologist, was watching the lava lake action in Halema‘uma‘u Crater. Honolulu businessmen and...

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Volcano Watch — Infamous Mount Tambora is rumbling again

Volcano Watch — Infamous Mount Tambora is rumbling again

Skies darkened, temperatures plunged, crops failed, and disease and famine ensued. These and other strange phenomena afflicted people around the world...

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Volcano Watch — Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō shifts direction again

Volcano Watch — Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō shifts direction again

Anyone watching the Webcams positioned on and around Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō in the early morning hours of Wednesday, September 21, would have seen a marked change...

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Volcano Watch — No bottle of rum for these pirates: The unforeseen effect of ship attacks in the Indian Ocean

Volcano Watch — No bottle of rum for these pirates: The unforeseen effect of ship attacks in the Indian Ocean

Jack Sparrow, the central figure of the popular "Pirates of the Caribbean" movie tetrology, is an intriguing and charismatic character. Real-life...

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Volcano Watch — Can earthquakes trigger volcanic eruptions?

Volcano Watch — Can earthquakes trigger volcanic eruptions?

Seismologists are often asked the question, "Can large earthquakes trigger volcanic eruptions?" The short answer is yes, earthquakes and volcanic...

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Volcano Watch — Lava lakes, islands, and bubbles: 100-year-old descriptions still useful today

Volcano Watch — Lava lakes, islands, and bubbles: 100-year-old descriptions still useful today

In 1911, Frank A. Perret continuously observed the lava lake within Halema‘uma‘u Crater from his temporary residence, a scientific station on the...

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Volcano Watch — Volcano Watch: Global Edition

Volcano Watch — Volcano Watch: Global Edition

Volcano Watch articles generally focus on Hawaiian volcanism, because they are written by USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) staff. But there are...

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Volcano Watch — Kīlauea's 1968 Hi‘iaka Crater eruption was a ground-breaking (literally) event

Volcano Watch — Kīlauea's 1968 Hi‘iaka Crater eruption was a ground-breaking (literally) event

Kīlauea had been quiet for about six weeks in 1968 following the end of a 251-day-long eruption in Halema‘uma‘u Crater. But the summit area had been...

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Volcano Watch — Cycles of eruption style change our long-term view of Kīlauea

Volcano Watch — Cycles of eruption style change our long-term view of Kīlauea

A lot has been learned about Kīlauea in the past decade from studying the volcano's explosive history.

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Volcano Watch — Vents on the west flank of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō erupt—once again

Volcano Watch — Vents on the west flank of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō erupt—once again

With volcanoes, we often learn by comparing current events with those of the past. We can even make limited forecasts based on past scenarios if they...

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