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Explore our planet through photography and imagery, including climate change and water all the way back to the 1800s when the USGS was surveying the country by horse and buggy.

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Photo shows the major collapse of a building following an earthquake, the building has fallen onto and crushed a car completely.
Loma Prieta earthquake, Marina District
Loma Prieta earthquake, Marina District
Loma Prieta earthquake, Marina District

An automobile lies crushed under the third story of this apartment building in the Marina District. The ground levels are no longer visible because of structural failure and sinking due to liquefaction.

An automobile lies crushed under the third story of this apartment building in the Marina District. The ground levels are no longer visible because of structural failure and sinking due to liquefaction.

Porkchop Geyser erupting in August 1989
Porkchop Geyser erupting in August 1989
Porkchop Geyser erupting in August 1989
Porkchop Geyser erupting in August 1989

Porkchop Geyser erupting in August 1989.

Angle and distance measurements to the Mount St. Helens' flanks wer...
Angle and distance measurements to Mount St. Helens' flanks were ta...
Angle and distance measurements to Mount St. Helens' flanks were ta...
Angle and distance measurements to Mount St. Helens' flanks were ta...

Angle and distance measurements to the Mount St. Helens' flanks were taken periodically to monitor for deformation similar to the 1980 bulge. Station northeast of volcano.

Angle and distance measurements to the Mount St. Helens' flanks were taken periodically to monitor for deformation similar to the 1980 bulge. Station northeast of volcano.

color photo
Five Millionth Scene
Five Millionth Scene
Five Millionth Scene

The Landsat Global Archive Consolidation initiative has retrieved and ingested its 5 millionth image since it began in 2010. The data came from the Riyadh Ground Station in Saudi Arabia and was acquired by Landsat 5 on April 16, 1989. It shows an area over Bahrain, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia.

The Landsat Global Archive Consolidation initiative has retrieved and ingested its 5 millionth image since it began in 2010. The data came from the Riyadh Ground Station in Saudi Arabia and was acquired by Landsat 5 on April 16, 1989. It shows an area over Bahrain, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia.

Image: Cliff Palace, Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado - 1989
Cliff Palace, Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado - 1989
Cliff Palace, Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado - 1989
Cliff Palace, Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado - 1989

The kivas, which were unexcavated by Nordenskiöld, are now exposed. Fewkes did considerable repair of the tower, kivas, and other structures when he excavated the ruin in 1909. Paths for visitors have been added to facilitate access. (Bill Howard).

The kivas, which were unexcavated by Nordenskiöld, are now exposed. Fewkes did considerable repair of the tower, kivas, and other structures when he excavated the ruin in 1909. Paths for visitors have been added to facilitate access. (Bill Howard).

Ice cone at Porkchop Geyser in March 1989
Ice cone at Porkchop Geyser in March 1989
Ice cone at Porkchop Geyser in March 1989
Ice cone at Porkchop Geyser in March 1989

Ice cone at Porkchop Geyser in March 1989.

Poster laid out with photos, images, and text.
Giant Hawaiian Underwater Landslides
Giant Hawaiian Underwater Landslides
Giant Hawaiian Underwater Landslides

Large-scale poster describing USGS work.

The USGS, in cooperation with the UK Institute of Oceanographic Sciences (IOS) and others, took images of the seafloor 200 miles around the Hawaiian Islands using GLORIA. GLORIA is a long-range sonar that gives a bird’s-eye view of the seafloor.

Large-scale poster describing USGS work.

The USGS, in cooperation with the UK Institute of Oceanographic Sciences (IOS) and others, took images of the seafloor 200 miles around the Hawaiian Islands using GLORIA. GLORIA is a long-range sonar that gives a bird’s-eye view of the seafloor.

Lava bubble burst explosion, Kīlauea Volcano, Hawai‘i...
Lava bubble burst explosion, Kīlauea, Hawai‘i
Lava bubble burst explosion, Kīlauea, Hawai‘i
Lava bubble burst explosion, Kīlauea, Hawai‘i

A thin-walled lava bubble expands and bursts. These "bubble bursts" occur when seawater infiltrates the lava tube system near the shore. Such bubble bursts produce translucent sheets of spatter, or limu o Pele.

A thin-walled lava bubble expands and bursts. These "bubble bursts" occur when seawater infiltrates the lava tube system near the shore. Such bubble bursts produce translucent sheets of spatter, or limu o Pele.

Glacial end moraine deposits on south flank of Mauna Kea, Hawai‘i...
Glacial end moraine deposits on south flank of Mauna Kea, Hawai‘i
Glacial end moraine deposits on south flank of Mauna Kea, Hawai‘i
Glacial end moraine deposits on south flank of Mauna Kea, Hawai‘i

Glacial end moraine deposits on south flank of Mauna Kea, Hawai‘i

Northeast flank Mauna Kea, Hawai‘i from about 5,200 ft to summit. P...
Northeast flank Mauna Kea, Hawai‘i from about 5,200 ft to summit. P...
Northeast flank Mauna Kea, Hawai‘i from about 5,200 ft to summit. P...
Northeast flank Mauna Kea, Hawai‘i from about 5,200 ft to summit. P...

The light colored lava flows in foreground are part of the older Laupahoehoe Volcanics, erupted between 70,000 to 13,000 years ago. one of the youngest cinder cones erupted by the volcano,

The light colored lava flows in foreground are part of the older Laupahoehoe Volcanics, erupted between 70,000 to 13,000 years ago. one of the youngest cinder cones erupted by the volcano,

Pu‘umaKAHAKOkanaka, northeast flank of Mauna Kea, Hawai‘i...
Pu‘umaKAHAKOkanaka, NE flank of Mauna Kea, Hawai‘i
Pu‘umaKAHAKOkanaka, NE flank of Mauna Kea, Hawai‘i
Pu‘umaKAHAKOkanaka, NE flank of Mauna Kea, Hawai‘i

12,398 ft elev according to USGS Geographic Names Information System

Upper south flank of Mauna Kea, Hawai‘i. Prominent cinder cone (low...
Upper south flank of Mauna Kea, Hawai‘i. Prominent cinder cone (low...
Upper south flank of Mauna Kea, Hawai‘i. Prominent cinder cone (low...
Upper south flank of Mauna Kea, Hawai‘i. Prominent cinder cone (low...

Pu‘u Keonehehe‘e and the two small cones immediately to the northwest (left) are among the youngest cones erupted on the volcano, as recent as about 4,000 years ago. The other cones in this view are part of the Laupahoehoe Volcanics, but much older, dating to 70,000 years ago.

Pu‘u Keonehehe‘e and the two small cones immediately to the northwest (left) are among the youngest cones erupted on the volcano, as recent as about 4,000 years ago. The other cones in this view are part of the Laupahoehoe Volcanics, but much older, dating to 70,000 years ago.

Deformation measurements on the Mount St. Helens' dome; three geolo...
Deformation measurements on the Mount St. Helens' dome; three geolo...
Deformation measurements on the Mount St. Helens' dome; three geolo...
Deformation measurements on the Mount St. Helens' dome; three geolo...

Deformation measurements on the Mount St. Helens' dome; three geologists in middle bottom of this aerial photograph.

Image: China's Qaidam Basin Landscape Similar with Mars
China's Qaidam Basin Landscape Similar with Mars
China's Qaidam Basin Landscape Similar with Mars
China's Qaidam Basin Landscape Similar with Mars

Geologist, sedimentation expert and Mars Science Laboratory team member David Rubin of the USGS Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center investigates longitudinal dunes in China's Qaidam Basin. He comments: "The landscape has some similarity with Mars: almost total lack of vegetation and wind-formed landscape." 

Geologist, sedimentation expert and Mars Science Laboratory team member David Rubin of the USGS Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center investigates longitudinal dunes in China's Qaidam Basin. He comments: "The landscape has some similarity with Mars: almost total lack of vegetation and wind-formed landscape." 

Tephra jet explosion, Kīlauea Volcano, Hawai‘i...
Tephra jet explosion, Kīlauea, Hawai‘i
Tephra jet explosion, Kīlauea, Hawai‘i
Tephra jet explosion, Kīlauea, Hawai‘i

Explosive interaction between lava and seawater blasts a tephra jet consisting of steam, hot water, black tephra, and molten fragments into the air. This explosion is directed primarily toward the sea, but many explosions also send a shower of lava more than 10 to 20 m inland.

Explosive interaction between lava and seawater blasts a tephra jet consisting of steam, hot water, black tephra, and molten fragments into the air. This explosion is directed primarily toward the sea, but many explosions also send a shower of lava more than 10 to 20 m inland.

Mount Adams southern view as seen from Trout Lake, Washington. Trou...
Mount Adams southern view as seen from Trout Lake, WA. Trout Lake s...
Mount Adams southern view as seen from Trout Lake, WA. Trout Lake s...
Mount Adams southern view as seen from Trout Lake, WA. Trout Lake s...

Mount Adams southern view as seen from Trout Lake, Washington. Trout Lake sits on thick lahar deposits that originated as a debris avalanche 6,000 years ago.

Mount Adams southern view as seen from Trout Lake, Washington. Trout Lake sits on thick lahar deposits that originated as a debris avalanche 6,000 years ago.

False-colored-composite satellite image, Great Salt Lake, Sept 1987
False-colored-composite satellite image, Great Salt Lake, Sept 1987
False-colored-composite satellite image, Great Salt Lake, Sept 1987
False-colored-composite satellite image, Great Salt Lake, Sept 1987

This is a false-colored-composite satellite image of the Great Salt Lake, taken in Sept, 1987. Vegetation appears red.

This is a false-colored-composite satellite image of the Great Salt Lake, taken in Sept, 1987. Vegetation appears red.

Mount Thielsen (2,799 m or 9,182 ft) is an extinct volcano north of...
Mount Thielsen (2,799 m or 9,182 ft) is an extinct volcano north of...
Mount Thielsen (2,799 m or 9,182 ft) is an extinct volcano north of...
Mount Thielsen (2,799 m or 9,182 ft) is an extinct volcano north of...

Mount Thielsen (2,799 m or 9,182 ft) is an extinct volcano north of Crater Lake, Oregon that last erupted 250,000 years ago. Aerial view.

Mount Thielsen (2,799 m or 9,182 ft) is an extinct volcano north of Crater Lake, Oregon that last erupted 250,000 years ago. Aerial view.

Dome building eruption at Mount St. Helens—30-minute, moon-lit expo...
Dome building eruption at Mount St. Helens—30-minute, moon-lit expo...
Dome building eruption at Mount St. Helens—30-minute, moon-lit expo...
Dome building eruption at Mount St. Helens—30-minute, moon-lit expo...

The last dome-building eruption of Mount St. Helens during the 1980s occurred in October 1986. A new lobe was extruded, increasing the dome's height to 925 feet (282 meters), making it taller than a 77-story building. In volume, the dome was nearly 40 times the size of Seattle's Kingdome stadium.

The last dome-building eruption of Mount St. Helens during the 1980s occurred in October 1986. A new lobe was extruded, increasing the dome's height to 925 feet (282 meters), making it taller than a 77-story building. In volume, the dome was nearly 40 times the size of Seattle's Kingdome stadium.

View of the Spirit Lake outlet tunnel, built in 1985, that allows w...
View of the Spirit Lake outlet tunnel, built in 1985, that allows w...
View of the Spirit Lake outlet tunnel, built in 1985, that allows w...
View of the Spirit Lake outlet tunnel, built in 1985, that allows w...

View of the Spirit Lake outlet tunnel, built in 1985, that allows water to drain out of Spirit Lake safely and maintain the lake's water level 100 ft (30 m) below the estimated overtopping level.

View of the Spirit Lake outlet tunnel, built in 1985, that allows water to drain out of Spirit Lake safely and maintain the lake's water level 100 ft (30 m) below the estimated overtopping level.

Satellite image showing algae growth
Volga River Delta at the Caspian Sea
Volga River Delta at the Caspian Sea
Volga River Delta at the Caspian Sea

The Volga River is the longest river in Europe and empties into the northwestern part of the Caspian Sea. The green in this image is algal bloom mixed with mud, the result of the chemical pollutants deposited in the Delta.

The Volga River is the longest river in Europe and empties into the northwestern part of the Caspian Sea. The green in this image is algal bloom mixed with mud, the result of the chemical pollutants deposited in the Delta.