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Explore our planet through photography and imagery, including climate change and water all the way back to the 1800s when the USGS was surveying the country by horse and buggy.

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Spectators flee explosion from Halemaumau at Kīlauea Volcano, 1114 ...
Spectators flee explosion from Halemaumau at Kīlauea, May 18, 1925
Spectators flee explosion from Halemaumau at Kīlauea, May 18, 1925
Spectators flee explosion from Halemaumau at Kīlauea, May 18, 1925

Acting HVO director Ruy Finch snapped this photograph of spectators running away as large blocks were tossed about 600 meters (2000 feet) onto an airplane landing field. Lorrin A.

Acting HVO director Ruy Finch snapped this photograph of spectators running away as large blocks were tossed about 600 meters (2000 feet) onto an airplane landing field. Lorrin A.

Park superintendent Thomas Boles after a narrow escape at Kīlauea V...
Park superintendent Thomas Boles after a narrow escape at Kīlauea, ...
Park superintendent Thomas Boles after a narrow escape at Kīlauea, ...
Park superintendent Thomas Boles after a narrow escape at Kīlauea, ...

Boles poses on the grounds of the Volcano House hotel with the Halemaumau eruption plume in the background. He fell cutting his hands and a knee while fleeing an explosion the day before. After his close call the superintendent barred all public access within two miles of Halemaumau.

Boles poses on the grounds of the Volcano House hotel with the Halemaumau eruption plume in the background. He fell cutting his hands and a knee while fleeing an explosion the day before. After his close call the superintendent barred all public access within two miles of Halemaumau.

Explosion at Halemaumau as seen from Uēkahuna Bluff, at Kīlauea Vol...
Explosion at Halema‘uma‘u as seen from Uēkahuna Bluff, at Kīlauea, ...
Explosion at Halema‘uma‘u as seen from Uēkahuna Bluff, at Kīlauea, ...
Explosion at Halema‘uma‘u as seen from Uēkahuna Bluff, at Kīlauea, ...

Eight persons, including newspaper and movie men observing the scene at Halema‘uma‘u, were caught in a rain of hot rocks from this explosion. The rocks emitted hissing sounds as hot gas, mainly steam, escaped from them. Park superintendent Thomas Boles was knocked down twice by this bombardment.

Eight persons, including newspaper and movie men observing the scene at Halema‘uma‘u, were caught in a rain of hot rocks from this explosion. The rocks emitted hissing sounds as hot gas, mainly steam, escaped from them. Park superintendent Thomas Boles was knocked down twice by this bombardment.

Observer examines boulder ejected from Halemaumau, at Kīlauea Volca...
Boulder ejected from Halemaumau, at Kīlauea, May 11, 1925
Boulder ejected from Halemaumau, at Kīlauea, May 11, 1925
Boulder ejected from Halemaumau, at Kīlauea, May 11, 1925

On May 11, Ruy Finch and W.O. Clark visited Halemaumau and found a rock fragment weighing about 180 kg (400 pounds) that had been thrown 60 meters (200 feet) from the rim of the crater.

On May 11, Ruy Finch and W.O. Clark visited Halemaumau and found a rock fragment weighing about 180 kg (400 pounds) that had been thrown 60 meters (200 feet) from the rim of the crater.

One of the first explosion clouds from Halemaumau, at Kīlauea Volca...
First explosion clouds from Halemaumau, Kīlauea 1925
First explosion clouds from Halemaumau, Kīlauea 1925
First explosion clouds from Halemaumau, Kīlauea 1925

Later scientists at the Observatory listed May 10 as the first day of the eruptive series. Between this date and May 27, they carefully recorded all explosions, ballistic falls, electric storms, and muddy rains as well as earthquakes felt and recorded on seismographs.

Later scientists at the Observatory listed May 10 as the first day of the eruptive series. Between this date and May 27, they carefully recorded all explosions, ballistic falls, electric storms, and muddy rains as well as earthquakes felt and recorded on seismographs.

Image: USGS Topographer at Work
USGS Topographer at Work
USGS Topographer at Work
USGS Topographer at Work

R.R. Monbeck on the rim of Haleakala volcano on the island of Maui

R.R. Monbeck on the rim of Haleakala volcano on the island of Maui

Early visitors at Handkerchief Pool, circa 1923
Early visitors at Handkerchief Pool, circa 1923
Early visitors at Handkerchief Pool, circa 1923
Early visitors at Handkerchief Pool, circa 1923

Early visitors at Handkerchief Pool, Black Sand Basin, around 1923.

Lees Ferry 1923
Lees Ferry on the Colorado River, Arizona, 1923
Lees Ferry on the Colorado River, Arizona, 1923
Lees Ferry on the Colorado River, Arizona, 1923

September 21, 1923, 9:00 a.m. --- Colorado River at Lees Ferry. From right bank on line with Klohr's house and gage house. Old "Dugway" or inclined gage shows to left of gage house. Gage height 11.05', discharge 27,000 cfs. Lens 16, time =1/25, camera supported. Photo by G.C. Stevens of the USGS. Source: 1921-1937 Surface Water Records File, Colorado R.

September 21, 1923, 9:00 a.m. --- Colorado River at Lees Ferry. From right bank on line with Klohr's house and gage house. Old "Dugway" or inclined gage shows to left of gage house. Gage height 11.05', discharge 27,000 cfs. Lens 16, time =1/25, camera supported. Photo by G.C. Stevens of the USGS. Source: 1921-1937 Surface Water Records File, Colorado R.

Old black and white photo of rugged looking group of men standing in front of boat.
The Grand Canyon survey party at Lees Ferry.
The Grand Canyon survey party at Lees Ferry.
The Grand Canyon survey party at Lees Ferry.

The Grand Canyon survey party at Lees Ferry. Left to right: Leigh Lint, boatman; H.E. Blake, boatman; Frank Word, cook; C.H. Birdseye, expedition leader; R.C. Moore, geologist; R.W. Burchard, topographer; E.C. LaRue, hydraulic engineer; Lewis Freeman, boatman, and Emery Kolb, head boatman.

The Grand Canyon survey party at Lees Ferry. Left to right: Leigh Lint, boatman; H.E. Blake, boatman; Frank Word, cook; C.H. Birdseye, expedition leader; R.C. Moore, geologist; R.W. Burchard, topographer; E.C. LaRue, hydraulic engineer; Lewis Freeman, boatman, and Emery Kolb, head boatman.

Photograph of many steaming fumaroles on a broad plain surrounded by mountains
Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes, Katmai, Alaska, circa 1922
Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes, Katmai, Alaska, circa 1922
Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes, Katmai, Alaska, circa 1922

Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes in Katmai National Park, circa 1922. Windy Creek is in the foreground. Following the June 6, 1912 eruption of Novarupta-Katmai, thousands of fumaroles filled the valley for many years. Buried snow fields, glacial streams, and precipitation were converted to steam by the heat trapped in the pyroclastic flow.

Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes in Katmai National Park, circa 1922. Windy Creek is in the foreground. Following the June 6, 1912 eruption of Novarupta-Katmai, thousands of fumaroles filled the valley for many years. Buried snow fields, glacial streams, and precipitation were converted to steam by the heat trapped in the pyroclastic flow.

Image: Bird Migration Card - 1922
Bird Migration Card - 1922
Bird Migration Card - 1922
Bird Migration Card - 1922

Image scan of a historical bird migration card.

Image scan of a historical bird migration card.

Old Faithful Inn, store, and geyser bathhouse, with Beehive Geyser in the foreground
Old Faithful Inn, store, and bathhouse, Beehive Geyser in foreground
Old Faithful Inn, store, and bathhouse, Beehive Geyser in foreground
Old Faithful Inn, store, and bathhouse, Beehive Geyser in foreground

Old Faithful Inn, swimming pool, and store, with Beehive Geyser in the foreground, in 1921.

Image: USGS Topographic Rod man
USGS Topographic Rod man
USGS Topographic Rod man
USGS Topographic Rod man

Rod man Koontz holding a stadia rod.

Rod man Koontz holding a stadia rod.

Grinnell Glacier from Footbridge 1920.
Grinnell Glacier from Footbridge 1920.
Grinnell Glacier from Footbridge 1920.
Grinnell Glacier from Footbridge 1920.

Grinnell Glacier from Footbridge 1920.

Coso hot springs, black and white image
Coso Hot Springs located at Coso Volcanic Field, CA
Coso Hot Springs located at Coso Volcanic Field, CA
Coso Hot Springs located at Coso Volcanic Field, CA

Coso Hot Springs in Coso volanic fields, Feb 4, 1920.

Image: Triangulation Tower
Triangulation Tower
Triangulation Tower
Triangulation Tower

USGS triangulation tower in West Texas.

USGS triangulation tower in West Texas.

Black and white photographs of lava lakes in crater
Halemaʻumaʻu lava lake on December 11, 1919
Halemaʻumaʻu lava lake on December 11, 1919
Halemaʻumaʻu lava lake on December 11, 1919

Panorama photos taken of Halemaʻumaʻu lava lake on December 11, 1919, showing the outer ring-shaped lake, the ring-shaped island of tilted crusts along the inner edge, and the central lava lake at Kīlauea's summit. USGS photos by T.A. Jaggar. 

Panorama photos taken of Halemaʻumaʻu lava lake on December 11, 1919, showing the outer ring-shaped lake, the ring-shaped island of tilted crusts along the inner edge, and the central lava lake at Kīlauea's summit. USGS photos by T.A. Jaggar. 

Houston ship channel, 1916
Houston ship channel, 1916
Houston ship channel, 1916
Houston ship channel, 1916

View looking S.E. at canal, 1/4 mile south of turning basin, Houston (Harris County), TX.  One of the freight landings on the right.  March 28, 1916.

View looking S.E. at canal, 1/4 mile south of turning basin, Houston (Harris County), TX.  One of the freight landings on the right.  March 28, 1916.

Lassen Peak photographed from the Devastated Area about 4 hours bef...
Lassen Peak photographed from the Devastated Area about 4 hours bef...
Lassen Peak photographed from the Devastated Area about 4 hours bef...
Lassen Peak photographed from the Devastated Area about 4 hours bef...

Lassen Peak photographed from the Devastated Area about 4 hours before the explosive eruption of May 22, 1915.

black and white image of a river with oil field.
Cimarron River Bed Operations in Cushing Oil Field
Cimarron River Bed Operations in Cushing Oil Field
Cimarron River Bed Operations in Cushing Oil Field

The panorama shows Cimarron River-bed operations in a portion of the Cushing Oil Field on December 2, 1915. The view is looking to the southwest from a river overlook located in Creek County, Oklahoma. The panorama was constructed from two photographs taken by A.E. Fath

The panorama shows Cimarron River-bed operations in a portion of the Cushing Oil Field on December 2, 1915. The view is looking to the southwest from a river overlook located in Creek County, Oklahoma. The panorama was constructed from two photographs taken by A.E. Fath

Grinnell Glacier from Lake Josephine 1914.
Grinnell Glacier from Lake Josephine 1914.
Grinnell Glacier from Lake Josephine 1914.
Grinnell Glacier from Lake Josephine 1914.

Grinnell Glacier from Lake Josephine 1914.