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Explore our planet through photography and imagery, including climate change and water all the way back to the 1800s when the USGS was surveying the country by horse and buggy.

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Image: Denali Fault: Gakona Glacier
Denali Fault: Gakona Glacier
Denali Fault: Gakona Glacier
Denali Fault: Gakona Glacier

Fault trace on Gakona Glacier. Tracks are from where geologists measured the fault offset.

Fault trace on Gakona Glacier. Tracks are from where geologists measured the fault offset.

Image: Denali Fault: Gillette Pass
Denali Fault: Gillette Pass
Denali Fault: Gillette Pass
Denali Fault: Gillette Pass

View northward of mountain near Gillette Pass showing sackung features. Here the mountaintop moved downward like a keystone, producing an uphill-facing scarp. The main Denali fault trace is on the far side of the mountain and a small splay fault is out of view below the photo.

View northward of mountain near Gillette Pass showing sackung features. Here the mountaintop moved downward like a keystone, producing an uphill-facing scarp. The main Denali fault trace is on the far side of the mountain and a small splay fault is out of view below the photo.

Image: Ground Photo of the Fault
Ground Photo of the Fault
Ground Photo of the Fault
Ground Photo of the Fault

Landslide debris on the west fork of the Gakona Glacier. Note helicopter on right for scale! View to east.

Landslide debris on the west fork of the Gakona Glacier. Note helicopter on right for scale! View to east.

Image: Denali Fault: Alaska Pipeline
Denali Fault: Alaska Pipeline
Denali Fault: Alaska Pipeline
Denali Fault: Alaska Pipeline

View south along the Trans Alaska Pipeline in the zone where it was engineered for the Denali fault. The fault trace passes beneath the pipeline between the 2nd and 3rd slider supports at the far end of the zone. A large arc in the pipe can be seen in the pipe on the right, due to shortening of the zigzag-shaped pipeline trace within the fault zone.

View south along the Trans Alaska Pipeline in the zone where it was engineered for the Denali fault. The fault trace passes beneath the pipeline between the 2nd and 3rd slider supports at the far end of the zone. A large arc in the pipe can be seen in the pipe on the right, due to shortening of the zigzag-shaped pipeline trace within the fault zone.

Image: Denali Fault: Alaska Pipeline
Denali Fault: Alaska Pipeline
Denali Fault: Alaska Pipeline
Denali Fault: Alaska Pipeline

Surface faulting split this tree near the Trans Alaska Pipeline.

Surface faulting split this tree near the Trans Alaska Pipeline.

Image: Denali Fault: Susitna Glacier
Denali Fault: Susitna Glacier
Denali Fault: Susitna Glacier
Denali Fault: Susitna Glacier

Helicopters and satellite phones were integral to the geologic field response. Here, Peter Haeussler is calling a seismologist to pass along the discovery of the Susitna Glacier thrust fault. View is to the north up the Susitna Glacier. The Denali fault trace lies in the background where the two landslides can be seen.

Helicopters and satellite phones were integral to the geologic field response. Here, Peter Haeussler is calling a seismologist to pass along the discovery of the Susitna Glacier thrust fault. View is to the north up the Susitna Glacier. The Denali fault trace lies in the background where the two landslides can be seen.

Image: Denali Fault: Susitna Glacier
Denali Fault: Susitna Glacier
Denali Fault: Susitna Glacier
Denali Fault: Susitna Glacier

Patty Craw, DGGS, stands in front of the Susitna Glacier thrust fault. The November 3 earthquake started with an M7.2 earthquake along this fault.

Patty Craw, DGGS, stands in front of the Susitna Glacier thrust fault. The November 3 earthquake started with an M7.2 earthquake along this fault.

Image: Denali Fault: Susitna Glacier
Denali Fault: Susitna Glacier
Denali Fault: Susitna Glacier
Denali Fault: Susitna Glacier

Peter Haeussler measures offset of the Susitna Glacier thrust fault.

Peter Haeussler measures offset of the Susitna Glacier thrust fault.

Image: Denali Fault: Susitna Glacier
Denali Fault: Susitna Glacier
Denali Fault: Susitna Glacier
Denali Fault: Susitna Glacier

The Susitna Glacier thrust fault southwest of the toe of the Susitna Glacier. The rolled over tundra reflects the fault trace.

The Susitna Glacier thrust fault southwest of the toe of the Susitna Glacier. The rolled over tundra reflects the fault trace.

Image: Denali Fault: Black Rapids Glacier
Denali Fault: Black Rapids Glacier
Denali Fault: Black Rapids Glacier
Denali Fault: Black Rapids Glacier

Right step in Denali fault trace on Black Rapids Glacier caused extension of the glacier. Landslide debris in background.

Right step in Denali fault trace on Black Rapids Glacier caused extension of the glacier. Landslide debris in background.

Image: Denali Fault: Canwell Glacier
Denali Fault: Canwell Glacier
Denali Fault: Canwell Glacier
Denali Fault: Canwell Glacier

Peter Haeussler prepares to measure the offset of a crevasse on the Canwell Glacier.

Peter Haeussler prepares to measure the offset of a crevasse on the Canwell Glacier.

Image: Denali Fault: Landslides
Denali Fault: Landslides
Denali Fault: Landslides
Denali Fault: Landslides

View southward toward Mt. McGinnis and two large landslides on the northeastern side. These slides had roughly 40 million cubic meters of material and travelled 10 km down glacier. This is the cover photo of the May 16th, 2003, Science.

View southward toward Mt. McGinnis and two large landslides on the northeastern side. These slides had roughly 40 million cubic meters of material and travelled 10 km down glacier. This is the cover photo of the May 16th, 2003, Science.

Image: Denali Fault: Sustina Glacier
Denali Fault: Sustina Glacier
Denali Fault: Sustina Glacier
Denali Fault: Sustina Glacier

Peter Haeussler examining the Denali fault trace on the Susitna Glacier to find matching ice surfaces to determine amount of fault offset.

Peter Haeussler examining the Denali fault trace on the Susitna Glacier to find matching ice surfaces to determine amount of fault offset.

Image: Waterfall Creation Between Faults
Waterfall Creation Between Faults
Waterfall Creation Between Faults
Waterfall Creation Between Faults

The fault scarp created a waterfall in the transition region between the Denali fault and the Totschunda fault.

The fault scarp created a waterfall in the transition region between the Denali fault and the Totschunda fault.

Image: Waterfall Creation Between Faults
Waterfall Creation Between Faults
Waterfall Creation Between Faults
Waterfall Creation Between Faults

The fault scarp created a waterfall in the transition region between the Denali fault and the Totschunda fault.

The fault scarp created a waterfall in the transition region between the Denali fault and the Totschunda fault.

Image: Denali Fault: Creek Offset
Denali Fault: Creek Offset
Denali Fault: Creek Offset
Denali Fault: Creek Offset

Bone Creek, 5.5 meter offset measured here. The fault trace runs along the sharp bank edge at the right of the photo, from the bottom center toward the upper right.

Bone Creek, 5.5 meter offset measured here. The fault trace runs along the sharp bank edge at the right of the photo, from the bottom center toward the upper right.

Image: Central Alaska Range
Central Alaska Range
Central Alaska Range
Central Alaska Range

View of central Alaska Range from the south.

View of central Alaska Range from the south.

Image: Denali Fault: Black Rapids Glacier
Denali Fault: Black Rapids Glacier
Denali Fault: Black Rapids Glacier
Denali Fault: Black Rapids Glacier

View westward up Black Rapids Glacier at large landslides.

View westward up Black Rapids Glacier at large landslides.

Image: Denali Fault: Black Rapids Glacier
Denali Fault: Black Rapids Glacier
Denali Fault: Black Rapids Glacier
Denali Fault: Black Rapids Glacier

View westward up Black Rapids Glacier at large landslides.

View westward up Black Rapids Glacier at large landslides.

Image: Denali Fault: Black Rapids Glacier
Denali Fault: Black Rapids Glacier
Denali Fault: Black Rapids Glacier
Denali Fault: Black Rapids Glacier

View westward up Black Rapids Glacier at large landslides.

View westward up Black Rapids Glacier at large landslides.

Image: Denali Fault: Canwell/Chistochina Glaciers
Denali Fault: Canwell/Chistochina Glaciers
Denali Fault: Canwell/Chistochina Glaciers
Denali Fault: Canwell/Chistochina Glaciers

View west over pass between Canwell and Chistochina Glaciers. Two fault traces here may indicate the glacier ice is influencing the fault trace.

View west over pass between Canwell and Chistochina Glaciers. Two fault traces here may indicate the glacier ice is influencing the fault trace.