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Color photograph of lava lake
February 7, 2022 — Kīlauea afternoon activity in Halema‘uma‘u
February 7, 2022 — Kīlauea afternoon activity in Halema‘uma‘u
February 7, 2022 — Kīlauea afternoon activity in Halema‘uma‘u

On the afternoon of Monday, February 7, 2022, Kīlauea's summit lava lake activity was located on the west side of Halema‘uma‘u crater.

On the afternoon of Monday, February 7, 2022, Kīlauea's summit lava lake activity was located on the west side of Halema‘uma‘u crater.

Color photograph of lava lake
February 4, 2022 — Kīlauea
February 4, 2022 — Kīlauea
February 4, 2022 — Kīlauea

The lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u crater at the summit of Kīlauea was visibly full beneath overcast skies during a Hawaiian Volcano Observatory eruption monitoring field shift on February 4, 2022. This photo was taken from west rim of the Kīlauea caldera, in the vicinity of the KWcam. USGS photo by K. Mulliken.

The lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u crater at the summit of Kīlauea was visibly full beneath overcast skies during a Hawaiian Volcano Observatory eruption monitoring field shift on February 4, 2022. This photo was taken from west rim of the Kīlauea caldera, in the vicinity of the KWcam. USGS photo by K. Mulliken.

Color photograph of lava lake
February 4, 2022 — Kīlauea
February 4, 2022 — Kīlauea
February 4, 2022 — Kīlauea

Lava cascades from a pond north of the west vent in Halema‘uma‘u into the active lava lake in the western portion of the crater. On the afternoon of February 4, the pond was measured as about one meter (a few feet) higher than the larger lava lake at the summit of Kīlauea. USGS photo by K. Mulliken.

Lava cascades from a pond north of the west vent in Halema‘uma‘u into the active lava lake in the western portion of the crater. On the afternoon of February 4, the pond was measured as about one meter (a few feet) higher than the larger lava lake at the summit of Kīlauea. USGS photo by K. Mulliken.

Color photograph of lava lake
February 4, 2022 — Kīlauea
February 4, 2022 — Kīlauea
February 4, 2022 — Kīlauea

During the afternoon of February 4, HVO geologists observed abundant spattering within the perched margin of the active part of the lava lake in the west portion of Halema‘uma‘u at the summit of Kīlauea volcano. Over the weekend, the eruption has continued, with slight fluctuations in lava output. USGS image by K. Mulliken.

During the afternoon of February 4, HVO geologists observed abundant spattering within the perched margin of the active part of the lava lake in the west portion of Halema‘uma‘u at the summit of Kīlauea volcano. Over the weekend, the eruption has continued, with slight fluctuations in lava output. USGS image by K. Mulliken.

Color photograph of volcanic vent
February 4, 2022 — Kīlauea
February 4, 2022 — Kīlauea
February 4, 2022 — Kīlauea

The west vent in Halema‘uma‘u was glowing as Kīlauea's summit eruption continued through the afternoon of February 4, 2022. From the west rim of Kīlauea caldera, HVO geologists could hear gas-jetting noises from the west vent, as well as from the spatter features on the inactive lava lake surface in the eastern portion of Halema‘uma‘u. USGS photo by K. Mulliken.

The west vent in Halema‘uma‘u was glowing as Kīlauea's summit eruption continued through the afternoon of February 4, 2022. From the west rim of Kīlauea caldera, HVO geologists could hear gas-jetting noises from the west vent, as well as from the spatter features on the inactive lava lake surface in the eastern portion of Halema‘uma‘u. USGS photo by K. Mulliken.

color photograph of lava flow
Recent activity at Kīlauea summit - February 1, 2022
Recent activity at Kīlauea summit - February 1, 2022
Recent activity at Kīlauea summit - February 1, 2022

Recent activity at the lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u crater, at the summit of Kīlauea. Lava upwelling at the western vent flows into the lake, where bubbling is commonly present. USGS image by M. Patrick.

Recent activity at the lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u crater, at the summit of Kīlauea. Lava upwelling at the western vent flows into the lake, where bubbling is commonly present. USGS image by M. Patrick.

Color photograph of lava lake
View of the active lava lake within Halemaʻumaʻu
View of the active lava lake within Halemaʻumaʻu
View of the active lava lake within Halemaʻumaʻu

The western part of Kīlauea's current summit eruption, showing the active part of the lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u crater. This lava lake is being fed from a small pond to the north of the impressive west vent. This photo was taken around 9:30 a.m. on Tuesday, February 1, 2022, from the west rim of Halemaʻumaʻu. USGS photo by D. Downs.

The western part of Kīlauea's current summit eruption, showing the active part of the lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u crater. This lava lake is being fed from a small pond to the north of the impressive west vent. This photo was taken around 9:30 a.m. on Tuesday, February 1, 2022, from the west rim of Halemaʻumaʻu. USGS photo by D. Downs.

Color photograph of lava pond and lava cascade
The small pond feeding the eruption to the north of the west vent
The small pond feeding the eruption to the north of the west vent
The small pond feeding the eruption to the north of the west vent

The small 20-meter (66 foot)-wide pond to the north of the west vent in Halema‘uma‘u crater. This pond feeds the active part of the lava lake at the summit of Kīlauea volcano via a small cascade of only a meter or two (several feet) down into the larger lava lake. This photo was taken around 9:30 a.m. on Tuesday, February 1, 2022, from the west rim of Halema‘uma‘u.

The small 20-meter (66 foot)-wide pond to the north of the west vent in Halema‘uma‘u crater. This pond feeds the active part of the lava lake at the summit of Kīlauea volcano via a small cascade of only a meter or two (several feet) down into the larger lava lake. This photo was taken around 9:30 a.m. on Tuesday, February 1, 2022, from the west rim of Halema‘uma‘u.

Color photograph of volcanic vent
Halemaʻumaʻu west vent glow
Halemaʻumaʻu west vent glow
Halemaʻumaʻu west vent glow

Photo of the west vent within Halema‘uma‘u crater, which has been built up with spattering lava thrown out since the current Kīlauea summit eruption began in September 2021. In this photo, the west vent interior glows and is emitting a heavy sulfur dioxide-rich plume.

Photo of the west vent within Halema‘uma‘u crater, which has been built up with spattering lava thrown out since the current Kīlauea summit eruption began in September 2021. In this photo, the west vent interior glows and is emitting a heavy sulfur dioxide-rich plume.

Color photo of a drained lava lake next to a spatter cone and a small pond of lava
Halema'uma'u eruption pause—January 28, 2022
Halema'uma'u eruption pause—January 28, 2022
Halema'uma'u eruption pause—January 28, 2022

This unoccupied aircraft system (UAS) photograph shows the western eruptive vent (upper left) and lava pond (center right) within Halemaʻumaʻu crater during an eruptive pause on January 28, 2022. The pond hosts the only active lava in this view. The western impounding walls of the drained lava lake are visible from center to lower left of this image.

This unoccupied aircraft system (UAS) photograph shows the western eruptive vent (upper left) and lava pond (center right) within Halemaʻumaʻu crater during an eruptive pause on January 28, 2022. The pond hosts the only active lava in this view. The western impounding walls of the drained lava lake are visible from center to lower left of this image.

Color photograph of cone on lava lake surface
Kīlauea summit eruption—January 28, 2022
Kīlauea summit eruption—January 28, 2022
Kīlauea summit eruption—January 28, 2022

A telephoto view of the northeastern edge of the lava lake within Halema‘uma‘u crater at the summit of Kīlauea. Two steep-sided spatter cones (near center) have been making audible gas-jetting sounds which have been noted by field crews over the past few days.

A telephoto view of the northeastern edge of the lava lake within Halema‘uma‘u crater at the summit of Kīlauea. Two steep-sided spatter cones (near center) have been making audible gas-jetting sounds which have been noted by field crews over the past few days.

color map of eruption at summit of volcano
January 28, 2022—Kīlauea summit eruption reference map
January 28, 2022—Kīlauea summit eruption reference map
January 28, 2022—Kīlauea summit eruption reference map

This reference map depicts the ongoing Kīlauea summit eruption on January 28, 2022. One eruptive vent is intermittently active within Halema‘uma‘u, along the western edge of the lava lake. When this vent is effusing lava, it pours into the active portion of the lake, colored red on this map.

This reference map depicts the ongoing Kīlauea summit eruption on January 28, 2022. One eruptive vent is intermittently active within Halema‘uma‘u, along the western edge of the lava lake. When this vent is effusing lava, it pours into the active portion of the lake, colored red on this map.

Color photograph of lava lake at base of crater
Kīlauea summit eruption—January 28, 2022
Kīlauea summit eruption—January 28, 2022
Kīlauea summit eruption—January 28, 2022

A view of the Halema‘uma‘u lava lake, at Kīlauea summit, from the western crater rim. Lava within the main western lava lake (lower center) drained overnight, and now all active surface lava is confined to the small lava pond north (left) of the west vent. USGS photo taken by L. DeSmither on January 28, 2022.

A view of the Halema‘uma‘u lava lake, at Kīlauea summit, from the western crater rim. Lava within the main western lava lake (lower center) drained overnight, and now all active surface lava is confined to the small lava pond north (left) of the west vent. USGS photo taken by L. DeSmither on January 28, 2022.

Color photograph of volcanic vent and lava pond
Kīlauea summit eruption—January 28, 2022
Kīlauea summit eruption—January 28, 2022
Kīlauea summit eruption—January 28, 2022

A telephoto view of the west vent and lava pond within Halema‘uma‘u crater, at Kīlauea summit. On January 28, HVO field crews only observed active lava within the small lava pond to the north (upper left) of the west vent (lower right). A diffuse volcanic gas plume was being emitted from the west vent. USGS photo taken by L.

A telephoto view of the west vent and lava pond within Halema‘uma‘u crater, at Kīlauea summit. On January 28, HVO field crews only observed active lava within the small lava pond to the north (upper left) of the west vent (lower right). A diffuse volcanic gas plume was being emitted from the west vent. USGS photo taken by L.

Color photograph of lava lake
Kīlauea’s summit lava lake on January 27, 2022
Kīlauea’s summit lava lake on January 27, 2022
Kīlauea’s summit lava lake on January 27, 2022

On January 27, HVO scientists surveyed parts of the downdropped block in Kīlauea’s summit caldera, north of Halema‘uma‘u crater, for an area to deploy a new continuous gravity instrument funded through the Additional Supplemental Appropriations for Disaster Relief Act of 2019 (H.R.

On January 27, HVO scientists surveyed parts of the downdropped block in Kīlauea’s summit caldera, north of Halema‘uma‘u crater, for an area to deploy a new continuous gravity instrument funded through the Additional Supplemental Appropriations for Disaster Relief Act of 2019 (H.R.

Color photograph of small cones
January 27, 2022 — Kīlauea
January 27, 2022 — Kīlauea
January 27, 2022 — Kīlauea

This telephoto view, taken from the northeast rim of Halema‘uma‘u crater and looking to the southwest, shows newly developed spatter cones on the surface of the inactive lava lake in the eastern portion of the crater. These features are similar in appearance to hornitos, which are steep and conical structures that form over lava tubes.

This telephoto view, taken from the northeast rim of Halema‘uma‘u crater and looking to the southwest, shows newly developed spatter cones on the surface of the inactive lava lake in the eastern portion of the crater. These features are similar in appearance to hornitos, which are steep and conical structures that form over lava tubes.

Color map of eruption at summit of volcano
January 25, 2022—Kīlauea summit thermal map
January 25, 2022—Kīlauea summit thermal map
January 25, 2022—Kīlauea summit thermal map

A helicopter overflight on January 25, 2022, allowed for aerial visual and thermal imagery to be collected of Halema‘uma‘u crater at the summit of Kīlauea. The active lake surface is limited to the western portion of the crater.

A helicopter overflight on January 25, 2022, allowed for aerial visual and thermal imagery to be collected of Halema‘uma‘u crater at the summit of Kīlauea. The active lake surface is limited to the western portion of the crater.

Color map of eruption at summit of volcano
January 25, 2022—Kīlauea summit thermal map
January 25, 2022—Kīlauea summit thermal map
January 25, 2022—Kīlauea summit thermal map

A helicopter overflight on January 25, 2022, allowed for aerial visual and thermal imagery to be collected of Halema‘uma‘u crater at the summit of Kīlauea. The active lake surface is limited to the western portion of the crater.

A helicopter overflight on January 25, 2022, allowed for aerial visual and thermal imagery to be collected of Halema‘uma‘u crater at the summit of Kīlauea. The active lake surface is limited to the western portion of the crater.

Color photograph of volcanic vent
Halema‘uma‘u west vent on January 25, 2022
Halema‘uma‘u west vent on January 25, 2022
Halema‘uma‘u west vent on January 25, 2022

This telephoto view of the western vent in Halema‘uma‘u was captured on January 25, 2022. The Kīlauea summit eruption had been paused for several days, but the eruption resumed several hours before this photo was taken. Over the course of those hours, lava breakouts from the south side of the west vent spatter cone built a small lava shield (left).

This telephoto view of the western vent in Halema‘uma‘u was captured on January 25, 2022. The Kīlauea summit eruption had been paused for several days, but the eruption resumed several hours before this photo was taken. Over the course of those hours, lava breakouts from the south side of the west vent spatter cone built a small lava shield (left).

Color photograph of lava flow
Lava falls from Halema‘uma‘u lava lake on January 25, 2022
Lava falls from Halema‘uma‘u lava lake on January 25, 2022
Lava falls from Halema‘uma‘u lava lake on January 25, 2022

This telephoto image shows two lava falls in the Halema‘uma‘u lava lake at the summit of Kīlauea on January 25, 2022. These lava falls, along the southeastern edge of the active portion of the lava lake, were feeding a lava flow towards the south wall of Halema‘uma‘u crater.

This telephoto image shows two lava falls in the Halema‘uma‘u lava lake at the summit of Kīlauea on January 25, 2022. These lava falls, along the southeastern edge of the active portion of the lava lake, were feeding a lava flow towards the south wall of Halema‘uma‘u crater.

Color photograph of volcano summit
Helicopter overflight of Halema‘uma‘u on January 25, 2022
Helicopter overflight of Halema‘uma‘u on January 25, 2022
Helicopter overflight of Halema‘uma‘u on January 25, 2022

View looking westward toward the active lava lake within Halema‘uma‘u crater, taken during a helicopter overflight of Kīlauea summit on Tuesday, January 25, 2022, at 10:46 a.m. HST. Visitors can be seen at the teardrop-shaped Keanakāko‘i viewing area in the bottom, center of the image.

View looking westward toward the active lava lake within Halema‘uma‘u crater, taken during a helicopter overflight of Kīlauea summit on Tuesday, January 25, 2022, at 10:46 a.m. HST. Visitors can be seen at the teardrop-shaped Keanakāko‘i viewing area in the bottom, center of the image.