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Publications

These publications showcase the significant science conducted in our Science Centers.

Filter Total Items: 16782

Experimental lead-shot poisoning in bald eagles

Captive, crippled bald eagles unsuitable for release were fed lead shot to determine diagnostic criteria for lead poisoning. The eagles were fluoroscoped and bled periodically to determine shot retention and blood delta--aminolevulinic acid dehydratase activity. Microscopic examination revealed renal tubular degeneration, arterial fibrinoid necrosis and myocardial necrosis. Acid-fast intra-nucl
Authors
O. H. Pattee, Stanley N. Wiemeyer, B. M. Mulhern, L. Sileo, J. W. Carpenter

Radio transmitters for mourning doves: A comparison of attachment techniques

No abstract available.
Authors
M. C. Perry, G.H. Haas, J. W. Carpenter

Asiatic clam (Corbicula manilensis) and other foods used by waterfowl in the James River, Virginia

Corbicula manilensis was found in the gizzards of 24 ducks of 5 species taken from the James River, Virginia, between 1973 and 1976. Percent average volume in these species ranged from trace to 6%. This is the first known occurrence of this exotic clam in the food of duck in Chesapeake Bay. A total of 135 other food items was identified from the 116 gizzards of 9 species that were examined. Food t
Authors
M. C. Perry, F.M. Uhler

Olfactory pedunculotomy induced anosmia in the wolf (Canis lupus)

No abstract available.
Authors
E.K. Peterson, M.A. Letellier, J.A. Parsons, E.D. Plotka, L. D. Mech, U. S. Seal

Gas-liquid chromatographic and gas-liquid chromatographic-mass spectrometric determination of fenvalerate and permethrin residues in grasshoppers and duck tissue samples

A procedure is described for determining fenvalerate and permethrin residues in grasshoppers and duck tissues. Samples are Soxhlet-extracted with hexane and cleaned up by gel permeation chromatography with an in-line alumina column. Samples are analyzed by gas-liquid chromatography with electron capture detection, and confirmed by gas-liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. The average recovery f
Authors
W. L. Reichel, E. J. Kolbe, C. J. Stafford

Tolerance of adult mallards to subacute ingestion of crude petroleum oil

Adult male mallards were fed untreated mash or mash containing 1.5% Prudhoe Bay crude oil for 7 days ad lib. During the initial 24 h of exposure to crude petroleum oil, ducks consumed less mash (P less than 0.05) and lost approx. 3.5% of their initial body weight (P less than 0.05), however, neither intake nor body weight differ between groups on days 2-7. Plasma samples collected between 09.00 an
Authors
Barnett A. Rattner

Avian surveys of large geographical areas: A systematic approach

A multidisciplinary team approach was used to simultaneously map the distribution of birds, selected food items, and major vegetation types in 34,000- to 140,000-ha tracts in native Hawaiian forests. By using a team approach, large savings in time can be realized over attempts to conduct similar surveys of smaller scope, and a systems approach to management problems is made easier. The methods use
Authors
J. M. Scott, J.D. Jacobi, F.L. Ramsey

Decline and present status of breeding peregrine falcons in Oregon

In 1979, only one Peregrine Falcon pair (they fledged two young) and a single adult male were located. A population decline east of the Cascades began in rhe 1930's, probably resulting from a climatic change (drought); however, a statewide decline began in the late 1940's, accelerated in the 1950's, and by the 1960's few pairs remained. The statewide decline closely paralleled the pattern of DDT u
Authors
C. J. Henny, M.W. Nelson

The Mayfield method of estimating nesting success: A model, estimators and simulation results

Using a nesting model proposed by Mayfield we show that the estimator he proposes is a maximum likelihood estimator (m.l.e.). M.l.e. theory allows us to calculate the asymptotic distribution of this estimator, and we propose an estimator of the asymptotic variance. Using these estimators we give approximate confidence intervals and tests of significance for daily survival. Monte Carlo simulatio
Authors
Gary L. Hensler, J. D. Nichols