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Publications

These publications showcase the significant science conducted in our Science Centers.

Filter Total Items: 16779

DDT vs. wildlife: Relationships between quantities ingested, toxic effects and tissue storage

Symptoms appeared when quail and pheasants were fed diets containing 0.025-0.050% DDT. Symptoms appeared sooner as percentages increased. Young birds seemed more resistant than adults. Median lethal quantity for adult quail was about 1,200 mg./Kg. Young quail showed no ill-effects after ingesting 3,000 mg./Kg. during 10-week period. Adult pheasants died after ingesting 200-300 mg./Kg. Approximatel
Authors
J.B. DeWitt, J.V. Derby, G.F. Mangan

Studies of mosquito breeding in natural and impounded salt-marsh areas in New Jersey and Delaware in 1954

No abstract available.
Authors
H.C. Chapman, P. F. Springer, Fred Ferrigno, R.F. Darsie

Effects of chlorinated hydrocarbon insecticides upon quail and pheasants

Previous studies had shown that heavy or repeated applications of DDT resulted in decreases.in bird populations, but long-range effects of this and other chlorinated hydrocarbon insecticides had not been fully evaluated. Experiments were conducted to determine toxiCitY to quail and pheasants of aldrin, dieldrin, endrin, and strobane, and to determine effects of these compounds upon survival, grow
Authors
J.B. DeWitt

The role of calcium in reproduction of the ring-necked pheasant

The pheasant, in its North American range, seems to have had its greatest success in glaciated or in other areas associated with calcareous soils. Success has been slight in areas deficient in calcium.....In Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, no environmental difference other than presence or absence of limestone was discovered that might explain the high population in the limestone valley and the sc
Authors
F.H. Dale

Changes in nutritive value of browse plants following forest fires

Studies were conducted to determine chemical composition and nutritive value of four species of plants commonly used as browse by deer and to determine effects of low- and high-intensity fires upon chemical composition. Total solids, ash, ether extract, crude fiber and nitrogen-free extract contents of red maple, flowering dogwood, white oak and roundleaf greenbrier were not affected by either typ
Authors
J.B. DeWitt, J.V. Derby

Causes of winter losses among Canada geese

No abstract available.
Authors
C. M. Herman, J.H. Steenis, E.E. Wehr

Macracanthorhynchus ingens from raccoons in Maryland

There have been very few published records of the occurrence of the acanthocephalan parasite Macracanthorhynchus ingens (von Linstow, 1897) in North America. Chandler (1942) and Moore (1946) reported 11 o 13 raccoons (Procyon lotor) trapped in Angelina County, Texas, infected with these intestinal parasites. From 1 to 90 worms occurred in these animals. Chandler and Melvin (1951), in a study of pa
Authors
Carlton M. Herman

The occurrence of hepatozoon in the gray squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis)

Hepatozoon sciuri (Coles, 1914) is reported from gray squirrels (Sciurus carolinensis) in Washington, D.C. and Maryland. Blood smears stained with Giemsa's stain revealed a parasitemia in 16 to 71% of the squirrels examined. A technique for laking the red cells and concentrating the white cells in blood samples demonstrated this protozoon to be present in every squirrel so tested.
Authors
C. M. Herman, D.L. Price

Skin tumors on squirrels

Skin tumors having the gross appearance of previously reported fibromas are reported on gray squirrels from N. Y., Md., Va., N. C., and W. Va. and from a fox squirrel from W. Va. and a porcupine from Pa.
Authors
C. M. Herman, J.R. Reilly

Trans-uterine migration of blastocysts in the eastern skunk

No abstract available.
Authors
L. M. Llewellyn, R.K. Enders