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Publications

USGS scientists have produced numerous publications related to Long Island Sound. Enter a keyword or use the filters below to search for specific topics of interest.

Filter Total Items: 129

Seafloor character and sedimentary processes in eastern Long Island Sound and western Block Island Sound

Multibeam bathymetric data and seismic-reflection profiles collected in eastern Long Island Sound and western Block Island Sound reveal previously unrecognized glacial features and modern bedforms. Glacial features include an ice-sculptured bedrock surface, a newly identified recessional moraine, exposed glaciolacustrine sediments, and remnants of stagnant-ice-contact deposits. Modern bedforms inc
Authors
Lawrence J. Poppe, M. L. Cohen-DiGiacomo, S. M. Smith, H.F. Stewart, N.A. Forfinski

Assessment of total nitrogen in the upper Connecticut River basin in New Hampshire, Vermont, and Massachusetts, December 2002–September 2005

A study of total nitrogen concentrations and loads was conducted from December 2002 to September 2005 at 13 river sites in the upper Connecticut River Basin. Ten sites were selected to represent contributions of nitrogen from forested, agricultural, and urban land. Three sites were distributed spatially on the main stem of the Connecticut River to assess the cumulative total nitrogen loads. To fur
Authors
Jeffrey R. Deacon, Thor E. Smith, Craig M. Johnston, Richard B. Moore, Laura J. Blake, Rebecca M. Weidman

Physical properties of Long Island Sound sediment cores

This report presents data on x-radiography, water content, and sediment texture from sediment cores collected in 1996 in Long Island Sound, offshore of Connecticut and New York (Figure 1). Core locations and analytical data are presented in both graphical and numerical form. The physical properties data presented here are a subset of a larger dataset consisting of results from these cores and othe
Authors
Joel Moore, Erin Galvin Gutierrez, Ellen L. Mecray, Marilyn R. Buchholtz ten Brink

Hydrogeology of the Lloyd aquifer on Long Island, New York— A brief summary of USGS investigations

The four counties of Long Island (fig. 1) are underlain by a wedge-shaped sequence of unconsolidated deposits of Late Cretaceous and Pleistocene age that lie unconformably on crystalline bedrock (fig. 2). A saprolitic (weathered bedrock) zone 20 to 100 ft thick overlies the bedrock in most areas. The sequence of unconsolidated deposits thickens to the south and southeast by about 65 to 100 feet pe
Authors
Anthony Chu

Water Resources Data New York Water Year 2004, Volume 2: Long Island

Water resources data for the 2004 water year for Long Island New York consist of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams; stage, contents, and water quality of lakes and reservoirs; stage and water quality of estuaries; and water levels and water quality of ground-water wells. This volume contains records for water discharge at 15 gaging stations; lake stage at 7 gaging stations;
Authors
A.G. GeSpinello, R.J. Busciolano, G.P. Pena-Cruz, R.B. Winowitch

Surficial geologic interpretation and sidescan sonar imagery of the sea floor in west-central Long Island Sound

The United States Geological Survey (USGS) is working cooperatively with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection (CT-DEP) to conduct detailed studies of the surficial geology in Long Island Sound (LIS). The study goals are to interpret sedimentary environments within the Sound, to further understand processes controlling sed
Authors
K.Y. McMullen, L. J. Poppe, V.F. Paskevich, E. F. Doran, M. S. Moser, E. B. Christman, A. L. Beaver

Water Resources Data New York Water Year 2005, Volume 2: Long Island

Water resources data for the 2005 water year for Long Island New York consist of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams; stage, contents, and water quality of lakes and reservoirs; stage and water quality of estuaries; and water levels and water quality of ground-water wells. This volume contains records for water discharge at 15 gaging stations; lake stage at 7 gaging stations;
Authors

Manganese concentration in lobster (Homarus americanus) gills as an index of exposure to reducing conditions in western Long Island Sound

We examined the accumulation of manganese (Mn) in gill tissues of chemically naïve lobsters held in situ at six sites in Long Island Sound (LIS) for up to six weeks to evaluate the possible contribution of eutrophication-driven habitat quality factors to the 1999 mass mortality of American lobsters (Homarus americanus). These western LIS lobster habitats experience seasonal hypoxia, which results
Authors
Andrew F. J. Draxler, Robert M. Sherrell, Dan Wieczorek, Michele G. Lavigne, Anthony J. Paulson

Factors influencing mercury in freshwater surface sediments of northeastern North America

We report on an inventory and analysis of sediment mercury (Hg) concentrations from 579 sites across northeastern North America. Sediment Hg concentrations ranged from the limit of detection ca. 0.01-3.7 ??g g -1 (dry weight, d.w.), and the average concentration was 0.19 ??g g-1 (d.w.) Sediment methylmercury concentrations ranged from 0.15 to 21 ng g-1 (d.w.) and the mean concentration was 3.83 ng
Authors
N.C. Kamman, A. Chalmers, T.A. Clair, A. Major, R. B. Moore, S. A. Norton, J. B. Shanley

Statistical analysis of long-term hydrologic records for selection of drought-monitoring sites on Long Island, New York

Ground water is the sole source of water supply for more than 3 million people on Long Island, New York. Large-scale ground-water pumpage, sewering systems, and prolonged periods of below-normal precipitation have lowered ground-water levels and decreased stream-discharge in western and central Long Island. No method is currently (2004) available on Long Island that can assess data from the ground
Authors
Ronald J. Busciolano

Analysis of phosphorus trends and evaluation of sampling designs in the Quinebaug River Basin, Connecticut

A time-series analysis approach developed by the U.S. Geological Survey was used to analyze trends in total phosphorus and evaluate optimal sampling designs for future trend detection, using long-term data for two water-quality monitoring stations on the Quinebaug River in eastern Connecticut. Trend-analysis results for selected periods of record during 1971?2001 indicate that concentrations of to
Authors
Elaine C. Todd Trench