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Kīlauea Volcano — Summit Explosion (June 10, 2018)
Kīlauea Volcano — Summit Explosion (June 10, 2018)
Kīlauea Volcano — Summit Explosion (June 10, 2018)

Another explosion occurred at Halema‘uma‘u at 12:51 a.m. HST today, releasing energy equivalent to a magnitude-5.3 earthquake.

Another explosion occurred at Halema‘uma‘u at 12:51 a.m. HST today, releasing energy equivalent to a magnitude-5.3 earthquake.

Kīlauea lower East Rift Zone lava flows and fissures, June 10, 12:0...
Kīlauea LERZ lava flows and fissures, June 10, 12:00 p.m.
Kīlauea LERZ lava flows and fissures, June 10, 12:00 p.m.
Kīlauea LERZ lava flows and fissures, June 10, 12:00 p.m.

Map as of 12:00 p.m. (noon) HST, June 10, 2018. Given the dynamic nature of Kīlauea's lower East Rift Zone eruption, with changing vent locations, fissures starting and stopping, and varying rates of lava effusion, map details shown here are accurate as of the date/time noted.

Map as of 12:00 p.m. (noon) HST, June 10, 2018. Given the dynamic nature of Kīlauea's lower East Rift Zone eruption, with changing vent locations, fissures starting and stopping, and varying rates of lava effusion, map details shown here are accurate as of the date/time noted.

Kīlauea lower East Rift Zone eruption...
Kīlauea LERZ eruption
Kīlauea LERZ eruption
Kīlauea LERZ eruption

Fissure 8 continues to erupt vigorously, with lava streaming through a channel that reaches the ocean at Kapoho Bay. The width of the active part of the lava channel varies along its length, but ranges from about 100 to 300 meters (yards) wide.

Fissure 8 continues to erupt vigorously, with lava streaming through a channel that reaches the ocean at Kapoho Bay. The width of the active part of the lava channel varies along its length, but ranges from about 100 to 300 meters (yards) wide.

Kīlauea summit activity...
Kīlauea summit activity
Kīlauea summit activity
Kīlauea summit activity

Another explosion occurred at Halema‘uma‘u at 12:51 a.m. HST today, releasing energy equivalent to a magnitude-5.3 earthquake. Following the explosion, summit activity consisted mostly of passive degassing at Halema‘uma‘u, similar to what is shown in this image taken mid-morning.

Another explosion occurred at Halema‘uma‘u at 12:51 a.m. HST today, releasing energy equivalent to a magnitude-5.3 earthquake. Following the explosion, summit activity consisted mostly of passive degassing at Halema‘uma‘u, similar to what is shown in this image taken mid-morning.

A photogrammetry survey of Kīlauea's summit by the U.S. Department ...
A photogrammetry survey of Kīlauea's summit by the U.S. Department ...
A photogrammetry survey of Kīlauea's summit by the U.S. Department ...
A photogrammetry survey of Kīlauea's summit by the U.S. Department ...

A photogrammetry survey of Kīlauea's summit by the U.S. Department of Interior Unmanned Aircraft Systems' (UAS) Kīlauea response team show changes that have occurred at Halema‘uma‘u as of June 8. Cracks through the former overlook parking lot (bottom of image) wrap around the east margin of Halema‘uma‘u and extend to the north.

A photogrammetry survey of Kīlauea's summit by the U.S. Department of Interior Unmanned Aircraft Systems' (UAS) Kīlauea response team show changes that have occurred at Halema‘uma‘u as of June 8. Cracks through the former overlook parking lot (bottom of image) wrap around the east margin of Halema‘uma‘u and extend to the north.

Thermal map of fissure system and lava flows...
Thermal map of fissure system and lava flows
Thermal map of fissure system and lava flows
Thermal map of fissure system and lava flows

This thermal map shows the fissure system and lava flows as of 5:30 pm on Saturday, June 9. The flow from Fissure 8 remains active, with the flow entering the ocean at Kapoho. The black and white area is the extent of the thermal map. Temperature in the thermal image is displayed as gray-scale values, with the brightest pixels indicating the hottest areas.

This thermal map shows the fissure system and lava flows as of 5:30 pm on Saturday, June 9. The flow from Fissure 8 remains active, with the flow entering the ocean at Kapoho. The black and white area is the extent of the thermal map. Temperature in the thermal image is displayed as gray-scale values, with the brightest pixels indicating the hottest areas.

Another aerial view showing prominent cracking around Halema‘uma‘u ...
Another aerial view showing prominent cracking around Halema‘uma‘u ...
Another aerial view showing prominent cracking around Halema‘uma‘u ...
Another aerial view showing prominent cracking around Halema‘uma‘u ...

Another aerial view showing prominent cracking around Halema‘uma‘u from the ongoing subsidence at Kīlauea's summit. The steaming cracks in the background have been observed for several days.

Another aerial view showing prominent cracking around Halema‘uma‘u from the ongoing subsidence at Kīlauea's summit. The steaming cracks in the background have been observed for several days.

A closer view of the fissure 8 lava channel with the cinder quarry ...
fissure 8 lava channel with the cinder quarry more clearly visible ...
fissure 8 lava channel with the cinder quarry more clearly visible ...
fissure 8 lava channel with the cinder quarry more clearly visible ...

A closer view of the fissure 8 lava channel with the cinder quarry more clearly visible in the foreground (bottom of photo). During this morning's overflight, HVO geologists observed no new breakouts of lava near this quarry.

A closer view of the fissure 8 lava channel with the cinder quarry more clearly visible in the foreground (bottom of photo). During this morning's overflight, HVO geologists observed no new breakouts of lava near this quarry.

Overflows of the upper fissure 8 lava channel this morning sent sma...
Overflows of the upper fissure 8 lava channel this morning sent sma...
Overflows of the upper fissure 8 lava channel this morning sent sma...
Overflows of the upper fissure 8 lava channel this morning sent sma...

Overflows of the upper fissure 8 lava channel this morning sent small flows of lava down the levee walls. These overflows did not extend far from the channel, so they posed no immediate threat to nearby areas. Channel overflows, like the ones shown here, add layers of lava to the channel levees, increasing their height and thickness.

Overflows of the upper fissure 8 lava channel this morning sent small flows of lava down the levee walls. These overflows did not extend far from the channel, so they posed no immediate threat to nearby areas. Channel overflows, like the ones shown here, add layers of lava to the channel levees, increasing their height and thickness.

Scientist setting up an instrument
Kīlauea Volcano — GPS Measurements at Summit
Kīlauea Volcano — GPS Measurements at Summit
Kīlauea Volcano — GPS Measurements at Summit

USGS-HVO geophysicists installed additional continuous GPS stations around Halema‘uma‘u this morning. These stations will allow scientists to better monitor and measure the ongoing subsidence of Halema‘uma‘u and the adjacent caldera floor.

USGS-HVO geophysicists installed additional continuous GPS stations around Halema‘uma‘u this morning. These stations will allow scientists to better monitor and measure the ongoing subsidence of Halema‘uma‘u and the adjacent caldera floor.

A lava channel formed from a fissure eruption
Kīlauea Volcano — Fissure 8 Lava Channel
Kīlauea Volcano — Fissure 8 Lava Channel
Kīlauea Volcano — Fissure 8 Lava Channel

Fissure 8 and lava channel in the lower East Rift Zone of Kīlauea Volcano during this afternoon's overflight, with no apparent slowing in the eruption rate. The lava channel remained incandescent all the way around Kapoho Crater before entering the ocean.

Fissure 8 and lava channel in the lower East Rift Zone of Kīlauea Volcano during this afternoon's overflight, with no apparent slowing in the eruption rate. The lava channel remained incandescent all the way around Kapoho Crater before entering the ocean.

Aerial view of ocean entry
Kīlauea Volcano — Kapoho Ocean Entry
Kīlauea Volcano — Kapoho Ocean Entry
Kīlauea Volcano — Kapoho Ocean Entry

An aerial view of the Kapoho ocean entry, as of 6:30 a.m. HST today, shows the extent of the lava delta, now about 200 acres in size, that has formed over the past six days (lava first entered the ocean on the night of June 3).

An aerial view of the Kapoho ocean entry, as of 6:30 a.m. HST today, shows the extent of the lava delta, now about 200 acres in size, that has formed over the past six days (lava first entered the ocean on the night of June 3).

Fissure 8 lava fountain
Kīlauea Volcano — Fissure 8 Lava Fountain
Kīlauea Volcano — Fissure 8 Lava Fountain
Kīlauea Volcano — Fissure 8 Lava Fountain

As of 6:30 a.m. HST today, fissure 8 continued to feed a vigorous channelized lava flowto the east of the vent.

Aerial of summit showing cracking and slumping
Kīlauea Volcano — Halema`uma`u Cracking and Slumping
Kīlauea Volcano — Halema`uma`u Cracking and Slumping
Kīlauea Volcano — Halema`uma`u Cracking and Slumping

Cracking and slumping of the Halema‘uma‘u crater walls are clearly evident in this aerial view captured during HVO's overflight of Kīlauea's summit this morning. Steam plumes have been rising from within the crater, as well as from cracks adjacent to the crater.

Cracking and slumping of the Halema‘uma‘u crater walls are clearly evident in this aerial view captured during HVO's overflight of Kīlauea's summit this morning. Steam plumes have been rising from within the crater, as well as from cracks adjacent to the crater.

Aerial photo of cracking
Kīlauea Volcano — Halema‘uma‘u Cracking
Kīlauea Volcano — Halema‘uma‘u Cracking
Kīlauea Volcano — Halema‘uma‘u Cracking

Another aerial view showing prominent cracking around Halema‘uma‘u from the ongoing subsidence at Kīlauea's summit. The steaming cracks in the background have been observed for several days.

Another aerial view showing prominent cracking around Halema‘uma‘u from the ongoing subsidence at Kīlauea's summit. The steaming cracks in the background have been observed for several days.

Fissure 8 and lava channel in the lower East Rift Zone of Kīlauea V...
Fissure 8 and lava channel in the LERZ of Kīlauea during this after...
Fissure 8 and lava channel in the LERZ of Kīlauea during this after...
Fissure 8 and lava channel in the LERZ of Kīlauea during this after...

Fissure 8 and lava channel in the lower East Rift Zone of Kīlauea Volcano during this afternoon's overflight, with no apparent slowing in the eruption rate. The lava channel remained incandescent all the way around Kapoho Crater before entering the ocean.

Fissure 8 and lava channel in the lower East Rift Zone of Kīlauea Volcano during this afternoon's overflight, with no apparent slowing in the eruption rate. The lava channel remained incandescent all the way around Kapoho Crater before entering the ocean.

Kīlauea lower East Rift Zone lava flows and fissures, June 9, 10:00...
Kīlauea LERZ lava flows and fissures, June 9, 10:00 a.m.
Kīlauea LERZ lava flows and fissures, June 9, 10:00 a.m.
Kīlauea LERZ lava flows and fissures, June 9, 10:00 a.m.

Map as of 10:00 a.m. HST, June 9, 2018. The fissure 8 flow has created a lava delta approximately 200 acres in size, filling Kapoho Bay and shallow reefs along the nearby coastline.

Map as of 10:00 a.m. HST, June 9, 2018. The fissure 8 flow has created a lava delta approximately 200 acres in size, filling Kapoho Bay and shallow reefs along the nearby coastline.

A renourished dune with protective vegetation planted on the barrier island in Beach Haven, NJ
Beach Haven, NJ
Beach Haven, NJ
Beach Haven, NJ

A renourished dune with protective vegetation planted on the barrier island in Beach Haven, NJ

A renourished dune with protective vegetation planted on the barrier island in Beach Haven, NJ

R/V Petrel leaving the dock in Beach Haven, NJ to begin the geophysical survey in May 2018.
R/V Petrel leaving the dock in Beach Haven, NJ
R/V Petrel leaving the dock in Beach Haven, NJ
R/V Petrel leaving the dock in Beach Haven, NJ

) R/V Petrel leaving the dock in Beach Haven, NJ to begin the geophysical survey in May 2018.

Video of the lava fountain and flow (left) from fissure 8. Only the...
Video of the lava fountain and flow from fissure 8. Only the talles...
Video of the lava fountain and flow from fissure 8. Only the talles...
Video of the lava fountain and flow from fissure 8. Only the talles...

Video of the lava fountain and flow (left) from fissure 8. Only the tallest waves of the channelized flow can be seen in the video.

Video of the lava fountain and flow (left) from fissure 8. Only the tallest waves of the channelized flow can be seen in the video.

Video of the lava ocean entry during today's late afternoon overfli...
Video of the lava ocean entry during today's late afternoon overfli...
Video of the lava ocean entry during today's late afternoon overfli...
Video of the lava ocean entry during today's late afternoon overfli...

Video of the lava ocean entry during today's late afternoon overflight of the lower East Rift Zone. The main steam plume marks location where the primary lava channel enters the ocean.

Video of the lava ocean entry during today's late afternoon overflight of the lower East Rift Zone. The main steam plume marks location where the primary lava channel enters the ocean.