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Landslide Hazards Program

The primary objective of the National Landslide Hazards Program is to reduce long-term losses from landslide hazards by improving our understanding of the causes of ground failure and suggesting mitigation strategies.

News

Hurricane Helene’s Deadly Landslide Legacy

Hurricane Helene’s Deadly Landslide Legacy

USGS Awards a Dozen Landslide Risk Reduction Grants to Enhance Public Safety and Hazard Preparedness Nationwide

USGS Awards a Dozen Landslide Risk Reduction Grants to Enhance Public Safety and Hazard Preparedness Nationwide

USGS Seeks Landslide Risk Reduction Proposals (FY25)

USGS Seeks Landslide Risk Reduction Proposals (FY25)

Publications

Landsliding follows signatures of wildfire history and vegetative regrowth in a steep coastal shrubland Landsliding follows signatures of wildfire history and vegetative regrowth in a steep coastal shrubland

Five years after the deadly and destructive 9 January 2018 Montecito debris flows (Santa Barbara County, California, USA), an atmospheric river storm on 9 January 2023 triggered widespread landsliding that affected many of the same drainages in the Santa Ynez Mountains. Using high-resolution aerial imagery, we identified >10,000 landslides over an ∼160 km2 area. Most of the landslides...
Authors
Matthew A. Thomas, Donald N. Lindsay, Jason W. Kean, Andrew Paul Graber, Rebecca K. Rossi, Jaime Kostelnik, Francis K. Rengers, Jonathan Y. Schwartz, Brian J. Swanson, Nina S. Oakley, Paul W. Richardson, Alexander E. Morelan, Andrew C. Ritchie, Jonathan A. Warrick, Lindsey L. Rotche, Brian D. Penserini, Stephen L. Slaughter

Dynamic feedbacks between river meandering and landsliding in northwestern Washington glacial terraces Dynamic feedbacks between river meandering and landsliding in northwestern Washington glacial terraces

Landsliding in river valleys poses unique risks for cascading hazards and can damage infrastructure and cause fatalities. In postglacial valleys, many landslides are posited to occur in relation to lateral river erosion, but the dynamics of fluvial-hillslope interactions are not well understood. Here, we investigate a section of the Nooksack River in western Washington State where the...
Authors
Shelby Marie Ahrendt, Benjamin Mirus, Sean Richard LaHusen, Jonathan Patrick Perkins

Forecast, monitor, adapt: A multi-agency strategy to protect people from postfire debris flows Forecast, monitor, adapt: A multi-agency strategy to protect people from postfire debris flows

In 2020, a wildfire burned across Glenwood Canyon in Colorado, USA. A history of postfire debris flows in the region and a hazard assessment for the burn area indicated that potentially life-threatening debris flows could be triggered by rainfall within months of a wildfire. As a result, four government agencies evaluated strategies to help mitigate hazards, including the loss of human...
Authors
Francis K. Rengers, Jason W. Kean, Cory A. Williams, Mark F. Henneberg, John R. Banta, Eric Schroder, Cara Sponaugle, David Callery, Erin Walter, Todd Blake, Dennis M. Staley

Science

2025 M7.0 Hubbard Glacier Earthquake-Triggered Landslides and Snow Avalanches

A M7.0 oblique-slip earthquake initiated about 10 km below the Hubbard Glacier in the St. Elias Mountains about 88 km north of Yakutat, Alaska, at approximately 11:40am AKST (1:40pm YST) on December 6, 2025. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Ground Failure product estimated that landslides triggered by this earthquake would likely be significant in number and/or spatial extent. This was confirmed...
2025 M7.0 Hubbard Glacier Earthquake-Triggered Landslides and Snow Avalanches

2025 M7.0 Hubbard Glacier Earthquake-Triggered Landslides and Snow Avalanches

A M7.0 oblique-slip earthquake initiated about 10 km below the Hubbard Glacier in the St. Elias Mountains about 88 km north of Yakutat, Alaska, at approximately 11:40am AKST (1:40pm YST) on December 6, 2025. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Ground Failure product estimated that landslides triggered by this earthquake would likely be significant in number and/or spatial extent. This was confirmed...
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2025 Hurricane Melissa Landslide Hazards

Hurricane Melissa, a category 5 storm, made landfall on October 28, 2025, near the border of Westmoreland and St. Elizabeth Parishes, southwestern Jamaica. The storm brought heavy rainfall, strong winds, and flooding to much of the Caribbean. In Jamaica, intense rainfall on steep mountainous terrain raised concern about potential landslides. This landslide event page serves as an event summary to...
2025 Hurricane Melissa Landslide Hazards

2025 Hurricane Melissa Landslide Hazards

Hurricane Melissa, a category 5 storm, made landfall on October 28, 2025, near the border of Westmoreland and St. Elizabeth Parishes, southwestern Jamaica. The storm brought heavy rainfall, strong winds, and flooding to much of the Caribbean. In Jamaica, intense rainfall on steep mountainous terrain raised concern about potential landslides. This landslide event page serves as an event summary to...
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2025 Tracy Arm Landslide-Generated Tsunami

A landslide above the toe of the South Sawyer Glacier failed into the waters of Tracy Arm, south of Juneau, Alaska, producing a tsunami on Sunday, August 10th, 2025, at 05:26 AKDT / 13:26 UTC. No injuries or fatalities have been reported. This page may be updated as more information about the event is obtained. Steep, mountainous landslide areas are inherently unstable and will continue to change...
2025 Tracy Arm Landslide-Generated Tsunami

2025 Tracy Arm Landslide-Generated Tsunami

A landslide above the toe of the South Sawyer Glacier failed into the waters of Tracy Arm, south of Juneau, Alaska, producing a tsunami on Sunday, August 10th, 2025, at 05:26 AKDT / 13:26 UTC. No injuries or fatalities have been reported. This page may be updated as more information about the event is obtained. Steep, mountainous landslide areas are inherently unstable and will continue to change...
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Multimedia

Down stream view of a channel with bedrock visible in the foreground and burned trees on the surrounding hillslopes
Channel in a burned watershed within the 2024 Elk Fire burn area
Channel in a burned watershed within the 2024 Elk Fire burn area
linear deposit of rocks and boulder resting against a tree
Postfire debris-flow levee in the 2024 Elk fire burn area
Postfire debris-flow levee in the 2024 Elk fire burn area
tape measure sit on top of a deposit of rocks and mud
Debris-flow deposit in the 2024 Elk Fire burn area
Debris-flow deposit in the 2024 Elk Fire burn area
equipment on hillslope above a channel with burned trees visible in the watershed
USGS Postfire landslide monitoring station in the 2024 Elk Fire burn area
USGS Postfire landslide monitoring station in the 2024 Elk Fire burn area
Photo of a mountainside with labels showing the landslide on the mountainface
12-12-25 Mt. King George East Face Landslide
12-12-25 Mt. King George East Face Landslide
Snowy mountain with labels showing landslide characteristics, including a long runout
12-12-25 Mt. King George Landslide with Large Runout
12-12-25 Mt. King George Landslide with Large Runout
Snowy mountain with labels showing an active rock fall, rock dust, and collapsed snow bridges
12-12-25 Mt. King George East Glacier Landslides
12-12-25 Mt. King George East Glacier Landslides
Snow mountain with labels showing the source area and size of a landslide
12-12-25 Mt. King George West Face Landslides
12-12-25 Mt. King George West Face Landslides
Snowy mountain with labels pointing out toppled and broken seracs
12-12-25 Mt. Vancouver Toppled Seracs
12-12-25 Mt. Vancouver Toppled Seracs
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