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Daily updates about ongoing eruptions, recent images and videos of summit and East Rift Zone volcanic activity, maps, and data about recent earthquakes in Hawaii are posted on the HVO website. 

Volcano Watch is a weekly article and activity update written by U.S. Geological Survey Hawaiian Volcano Observatory scientists and colleagues.

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Volcano Watch — Gases from Kīlauea

Volcano Watch — Gases from Kīlauea

With the return of kona winds during the past few weeks, east Hawaii has been experiencing poor air quality, caused by the volcanic fume from the...

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Volcano Watch — Kapaho Cone, an ash and tuff cone

Volcano Watch — Kapaho Cone, an ash and tuff cone

The superintendent for the parks maintenance division of the Hawaii County Parks and Recreation Department recently called the U.S. Geological Survey...

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Volcano Watch — The Kalapana earthquake of 1975

Volcano Watch — The Kalapana earthquake of 1975

Wednesday, November 29, marks the 20th anniversary of the 1975 Kalapana earthquake, the largest earthquake to strike Hawaii since 1868. Residents were...

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Volcano Watch — HVO is closed

Volcano Watch — HVO is closed

The U.S. Geological Survey's Hawaiian Volcano Observatory is closed due to the general shutdown of the U.S. government.

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Volcano Watch — Seismology at the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory

Volcano Watch — Seismology at the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory

Seismology, the science of earthquakes and the mechanical properties of the Earth, is the primary method used to monitor the volcanoes of Hawaii and...

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Volcano Watch — Hilo's closest encounter with Pele: the 1880-81 Eruption

Volcano Watch — Hilo's closest encounter with Pele: the 1880-81 Eruption

On November 5, 1880, 115 years ago this week, an eruption began on Mauna Loa's northeast rift zone that would eventually send lava closer to Hilo Bay...

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Volcano Watch — Kīlauea lava status; shoreline hazard

Volcano Watch — Kīlauea lava status; shoreline hazard

The eruption on Kīlauea's East Rift Zone continued without any pauses this past week. The active flows are confined to the eastern side of the...

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Volcano Watch — Kīlauea eruption status, October 13, 1995

Volcano Watch — Kīlauea eruption status, October 13, 1995

During the past few weeks, we took a break from writing about Kīlauea's East Rift Zone eruption to explore the geological history of the main Hawaiian...

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Volcano Watch — O‘ahu, Ni‘ihau, and Kaua‘i

Volcano Watch — O‘ahu, Ni‘ihau, and Kaua‘i

In the last few weeks, we have reviewed the eruptive stages of Hawaiian volcanoes and have given brief overviews of the geologic history of Hawai'i...

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Volcano Watch — Maui Nui, the Bigger Island

Volcano Watch — Maui Nui, the Bigger Island

Last week, we presented a brief history of the island of Hawaii, the largest island in the Hawaiian chain. However, before the island of Hawaii formed...

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Volcano Watch — Volcanoes of the Big Island

Volcano Watch — Volcanoes of the Big Island

The Island of Hawai'i consists of five coalesced volcanoes, a submarine volcano that has already subsided below sea level, and another, Lō‘ihi...

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Volcano Watch — Evolution of Hawaiian volcanoes

Volcano Watch — Evolution of Hawaiian volcanoes

The 15 volcanoes that comprise the eight principal Hawaiian Islands are the youngest in a linear chain of about 125 volcanoes that stretches for about...

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