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The USGS is a science organization that provides impartial information on the health of our ecosystems and environment, the natural hazards that threaten us, the natural resources we rely on, the impacts of climate and land-use change, and the core science systems that help us provide timely, relevant, and useable information.

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Hatching of a Mojave Desert Tortoise
Hatching of a Mojave Desert Tortoise
Hatching of a Mojave Desert Tortoise

This four minute short movie depicts the hatching of a Mojave Desert Tortoise. This is the continuation of a sixty million year process for this threatened species. One of the surprising moments in the movie is when the hatchling tumbles from its shell and is propped up by its yolk.

This four minute short movie depicts the hatching of a Mojave Desert Tortoise. This is the continuation of a sixty million year process for this threatened species. One of the surprising moments in the movie is when the hatchling tumbles from its shell and is propped up by its yolk.

Thermal video showing the new gas vent in Halema`uma`u cavity
Thermal video showing the new gas vent in Halema`uma`u cavity
Thermal video showing the new gas vent in Halema`uma`u cavity

movie shows the new gas vent which opened yesterday on the floor of the cavity in Halema`uma`u. Following this reawakening, very faint glow was observed last night for the first time since July 4

movie shows the new gas vent which opened yesterday on the floor of the cavity in Halema`uma`u. Following this reawakening, very faint glow was observed last night for the first time since July 4

video thumbnail: Halema'uma'u Gas Vent Huffs and Puffs Halema'uma'u Gas Vent Huffs and Puffs
Halema'uma'u Gas Vent Huffs and Puffs
Halema'uma'u Gas Vent Huffs and Puffs

The ongoing eruption in Halema'uma'u Crater at the summit of Kilauea Volcano has experienced several significant interruptions in activity since it began in March 2008. The latest disruption began on June 30, 2009, when a large collapse of the vent rim dumped rubble onto the lava surface and dramatically reduced gas emissions.

The ongoing eruption in Halema'uma'u Crater at the summit of Kilauea Volcano has experienced several significant interruptions in activity since it began in March 2008. The latest disruption began on June 30, 2009, when a large collapse of the vent rim dumped rubble onto the lava surface and dramatically reduced gas emissions.

PubTalk 7/2009 — Restoring California's "Inland Sea"
PubTalk 7/2009 — Restoring California's "Inland Sea"
PubTalk 7/2009 — Restoring California's "Inland Sea"

Status of efforts to restore the Salton Sea

by Lee Case, Chief Scientist, USGS Salton Sea Science Office 

 

Status of efforts to restore the Salton Sea

by Lee Case, Chief Scientist, USGS Salton Sea Science Office 

 

Halema`uma`u showing the lava surface deep within the cavity850
Halema`uma`u showing the lava surface deep within the cavity850
Halema`uma`u showing the lava surface deep within the cavity850

movie shows the lava surface deep within the Halema`uma`u cavity. The lava surface is relatively sluggish, with little movement and only one spattering source.

movie shows the lava surface deep within the Halema`uma`u cavity. The lava surface is relatively sluggish, with little movement and only one spattering source.

Halema`uma`u showing spattering, sloshing at the ponded lava surface
Halema`uma`u showing spattering, sloshing at the ponded lava surface
Halema`uma`u showing spattering, sloshing at the ponded lava surface

movie shows a source of minor spattering at the margin of the ponded lava surface within the Halema`uma`u cavity. Weak sloshing of the lava surface can be seen around the spattering source.

movie shows a source of minor spattering at the margin of the ponded lava surface within the Halema`uma`u cavity. Weak sloshing of the lava surface can be seen around the spattering source.

Lava surface within the cavity of Halema`uma`u
Lava surface within the cavity of Halema`uma`u
Lava surface within the cavity of Halema`uma`u

movie shows the lava surface within the cavity at Halema`uma`u. Keeping an eye on the lower left portion of the screen, one can see a large rock impacting the lava surface. This impact appears to trigger degassing and overturning that migrates across a large portion of the lava surface.

movie shows the lava surface within the cavity at Halema`uma`u. Keeping an eye on the lower left portion of the screen, one can see a large rock impacting the lava surface. This impact appears to trigger degassing and overturning that migrates across a large portion of the lava surface.

Halema`uma`u crusted lava surface and occasional spatter
Halema`uma`u crusted lava surface and occasional spatter
Halema`uma`u crusted lava surface and occasional spatter

movie shows activity of the lava surface deep within the Halema`uma`u cavity. The crusted lava surface is moving slowly from northeast to southwest, with occasional bursts of spatter from the margins and cracks.

movie shows activity of the lava surface deep within the Halema`uma`u cavity. The crusted lava surface is moving slowly from northeast to southwest, with occasional bursts of spatter from the margins and cracks.

PubTalk 6/2009 — Tracking Mercury from Ore to Organism
PubTalk 6/2009 — Tracking Mercury from Ore to Organism
PubTalk 6/2009 — Tracking Mercury from Ore to Organism

Mercury Cycling and Bioaccumulation In a Mine-Dominated Ecosystem

By Tom Suchanek, USGS Western Ecological Research Center

 

Mercury Cycling and Bioaccumulation In a Mine-Dominated Ecosystem

By Tom Suchanek, USGS Western Ecological Research Center

 

video thumbnail: Forecast Mekong: Navigating Changing Waters Forecast Mekong: Navigating Changing Waters
Forecast Mekong: Navigating Changing Waters
Forecast Mekong: Navigating Changing Waters

The video is a form of science diplomacy requested by the U.S.

The video is a form of science diplomacy requested by the U.S.

video thumbnail: Forecast Mekong: Navigating Changing Waters (Khmer) Forecast Mekong: Navigating Changing Waters (Khmer)
Forecast Mekong: Navigating Changing Waters (Khmer)
Forecast Mekong: Navigating Changing Waters (Khmer)

The video is a form of science diplomacy requested by the U.S.

video thumbnail: Forecast Mekong: Navigating Changing Waters (Lao) Forecast Mekong: Navigating Changing Waters (Lao)
Forecast Mekong: Navigating Changing Waters (Lao)
Forecast Mekong: Navigating Changing Waters (Lao)

The video is a form of science diplomacy requested by the U.S.

video thumbnail: Forecast Mekong: Navigating Changing Waters (Thai) Forecast Mekong: Navigating Changing Waters (Thai)
Forecast Mekong: Navigating Changing Waters (Thai)
Forecast Mekong: Navigating Changing Waters (Thai)

The video is a form of science diplomacy requested by the U.S.

video thumbnail: Forecast Mekong: Navigating Changing Waters (Vietnamese) Forecast Mekong: Navigating Changing Waters (Vietnamese)
Forecast Mekong: Navigating Changing Waters (Vietnamese)
Forecast Mekong: Navigating Changing Waters (Vietnamese)

The video is a form of science diplomacy requested by the U.S.

'Nightshot' mode of Halema`uma`u crusted and sluggish
'Nightshot' mode of Halema`uma`u crusted and sluggish
'Nightshot' mode of Halema`uma`u crusted and sluggish

movie shows the lava surface within the Halema`uma`u cavity, again using 'nightshot' mode to see through the fume. The lava surface this evening was considerably more crusted and sluggish than on previous nights, and had risen a minor amount compared to much of last week.

movie shows the lava surface within the Halema`uma`u cavity, again using 'nightshot' mode to see through the fume. The lava surface this evening was considerably more crusted and sluggish than on previous nights, and had risen a minor amount compared to much of last week.

'Nightshot' mode movie of Halema`uma`u rolling lava surface
'Nightshot' mode movie of Halema`uma`u rolling lava surface
'Nightshot' mode movie of Halema`uma`u rolling lava surface

movie shows the roiling lava surface within the cavity in Halema`uma`u. The video was captured in 'nightshot' mode in order to see through the fume, which obscured viewing by the naked eye. Vigorous upwelling occurs in the northeast (upper right) corner of the opening, with the southwest corner consisting of passively sloshing, and partly crusted lava.

movie shows the roiling lava surface within the cavity in Halema`uma`u. The video was captured in 'nightshot' mode in order to see through the fume, which obscured viewing by the naked eye. Vigorous upwelling occurs in the northeast (upper right) corner of the opening, with the southwest corner consisting of passively sloshing, and partly crusted lava.

Halema`uma`u lava lake draining event
Halema`uma`u lava lake draining event
Halema`uma`u lava lake draining event

movie shows a draining event in the Halema`uma`u lava lake. Filling and draining cycles have been observed before here, but this video is one of the clearest examples thus far. The video is shown at actual speed, with draining taking about 40 seconds. Note the draining is highly unsteady, and proceeds in a step-wise fashion.

movie shows a draining event in the Halema`uma`u lava lake. Filling and draining cycles have been observed before here, but this video is one of the clearest examples thus far. The video is shown at actual speed, with draining taking about 40 seconds. Note the draining is highly unsteady, and proceeds in a step-wise fashion.

Another rare look into Halema`uma`u crater
Another rare look into Halema`uma`u crater
Another rare look into Halema`uma`u crater

video shows another rare view of the active lava surface deep within the cavity in Halema`uma`u crater. The lava is approximately 100 m below the floor of Halema`uma`u. The lava surface is disrupted by waves, splashes, bubbling and upwelling, with overall lava movement from the upper right to the lower left.

video shows another rare view of the active lava surface deep within the cavity in Halema`uma`u crater. The lava is approximately 100 m below the floor of Halema`uma`u. The lava surface is disrupted by waves, splashes, bubbling and upwelling, with overall lava movement from the upper right to the lower left.

video thumbnail: As the Lava Churns As the Lava Churns
As the Lava Churns
As the Lava Churns

On June 4, 2009, conditions provided a rare view of active lava churning within Kilauea Volcano's summit vent located in Halema'uma'u Crater. This video (actual speed) shows the surface of the circulating lava, which is about 100 meters (300 feet) below the crater floor, or 180 meters (590 feet) below the camera.

On June 4, 2009, conditions provided a rare view of active lava churning within Kilauea Volcano's summit vent located in Halema'uma'u Crater. This video (actual speed) shows the surface of the circulating lava, which is about 100 meters (300 feet) below the crater floor, or 180 meters (590 feet) below the camera.

Halema`uma`u crater
Halema`uma`u crater
Halema`uma`u crater

movie shows the behavior of the active lava at the base of the cavity in Halema`uma`u crater. Lava emerged in the upper right and flowed towards the lower left. The surface was disrupted by a chaos of waves, splashes, bubble bursts and spattering. The video is shown at actual speed.

movie shows the behavior of the active lava at the base of the cavity in Halema`uma`u crater. Lava emerged in the upper right and flowed towards the lower left. The surface was disrupted by a chaos of waves, splashes, bubble bursts and spattering. The video is shown at actual speed.

video thumbnail: As the Lava Churns As the Lava Churns
As the Lava Churns
As the Lava Churns

On June 3, 2009, conditions provided a rare view of active lava churning within Kilauea Volcano's summit vent located in Halema'uma'u Crater. This video (actual speed) shows the surface of the circulating lava, which is about 100 meters (300 feet) below the crater floor, or 180 meters (590 feet) below the camera.

On June 3, 2009, conditions provided a rare view of active lava churning within Kilauea Volcano's summit vent located in Halema'uma'u Crater. This video (actual speed) shows the surface of the circulating lava, which is about 100 meters (300 feet) below the crater floor, or 180 meters (590 feet) below the camera.

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