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The USGS is a science organization that provides impartial information on the health of our ecosystems and environment, the natural hazards that threaten us, the natural resources we rely on, the impacts of climate and land-use change, and the core science systems that help us provide timely, relevant, and useable information.

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Lava Tube Bubble Bursts on the East Lae‘apuki Lava Delta
Lava Tube Bubble Bursts on the East Lae‘apuki Lava Delta
Lava Tube Bubble Bursts on the East Lae‘apuki Lava Delta

(May 29, 2006, 10:45:46 to 19:30:49) The interaction of sea water and lava creates a volatile situation (Mattox and Mangan, 1997). When this happens inside the confined space of a lava tube, or a narrow, water-filled crack, the results can be impressive.

(May 29, 2006, 10:45:46 to 19:30:49) The interaction of sea water and lava creates a volatile situation (Mattox and Mangan, 1997). When this happens inside the confined space of a lava tube, or a narrow, water-filled crack, the results can be impressive.

video thumbnail: Bubble Bursts at East Lae'apuki Ocean Entry (May 29, 2006) Bubble Bursts at East Lae'apuki Ocean Entry (May 29, 2006)
Bubble Bursts at East Lae'apuki Ocean Entry (May 29, 2006)
Bubble Bursts at East Lae'apuki Ocean Entry (May 29, 2006)

The interaction of sea water and lava creates a volatile situation. When this happens inside the confined space of a lava tube, or a narrow, water-filled crack, the results can be impressive. In this video, which was made from time-lapse images cropped to focus on the activity, bursting lava bubbles put on quite a show for several hours.

The interaction of sea water and lava creates a volatile situation. When this happens inside the confined space of a lava tube, or a narrow, water-filled crack, the results can be impressive. In this video, which was made from time-lapse images cropped to focus on the activity, bursting lava bubbles put on quite a show for several hours.

PubTalk 5/2006 — What Lies Beneath?
PubTalk 5/2006 — What Lies Beneath?
PubTalk 5/2006 — What Lies Beneath?

Concealed sedimentary basins and hidden oil under Silicon Valley

By Richard G. Stanley, Geologist 

 

Concealed sedimentary basins and hidden oil under Silicon Valley

By Richard G. Stanley, Geologist 

 

PubTalk 4/2006 — California's Greatest Fault
PubTalk 4/2006 — California's Greatest Fault
PubTalk 4/2006 — California's Greatest Fault

How historical data from 1906 have shed light on the San Andreas Fault

By Carol S. Prentice, Geologist 

 

How historical data from 1906 have shed light on the San Andreas Fault

By Carol S. Prentice, Geologist 

 

Earthquakes - Shock Waves
Earthquakes - Shock Waves
Earthquakes - Shock Waves

This short excerpt is from a USGS/Bay Area Earthquake Alliance produced television program "Shock Waves: 100 Years After the 1906 Earthquake". This specific segment describes some of the history behind our modern understanding of the earthquake process. The program received numerous industry awards and was nominated for a regional Emmy Award in the Bay area.

This short excerpt is from a USGS/Bay Area Earthquake Alliance produced television program "Shock Waves: 100 Years After the 1906 Earthquake". This specific segment describes some of the history behind our modern understanding of the earthquake process. The program received numerous industry awards and was nominated for a regional Emmy Award in the Bay area.

Shock Waves: 100 Years After the 1906 Earthquake
Shock Waves: 100 Years After the 1906 Earthquake
Shock Waves: 100 Years After the 1906 Earthquake

Shock Waves is an Emmy Award nominated USGS television program that aired on San Francisco's CBS-5 in April, 2006 during the week of the 100 year anniversary of the Great San Francisco Earthquake. The program is hosted by Dana King and was produced and directed by Stephen M. Wessells.

Shock Waves is an Emmy Award nominated USGS television program that aired on San Francisco's CBS-5 in April, 2006 during the week of the 100 year anniversary of the Great San Francisco Earthquake. The program is hosted by Dana King and was produced and directed by Stephen M. Wessells.

PubTalk 3/2006 — The Great 1906 Earthquake
PubTalk 3/2006 — The Great 1906 Earthquake
PubTalk 3/2006 — The Great 1906 Earthquake

Lessons learned, lessons forgotten, and future directions in earthquake science

By Mary Lou Zoback, Seismologist (and Chair of the Steering Committee, 1906 Earthquake Centennial Alliance)

Lessons learned, lessons forgotten, and future directions in earthquake science

By Mary Lou Zoback, Seismologist (and Chair of the Steering Committee, 1906 Earthquake Centennial Alliance)

Shatter Ring on the PKK Lava Tube
Shatter Ring on the PKK Lava Tube
Shatter Ring on the PKK Lava Tube

(March 20, 2006, 11:30:10 to March 22, 2006, 07:00:16) The flow field feature seen here in profile is a shatter ring.

(March 20, 2006, 11:30:10 to March 22, 2006, 07:00:16) The flow field feature seen here in profile is a shatter ring.

video thumbnail: Shatter Ring on PKK Lava Tube (March 20-22, 2006) Shatter Ring on PKK Lava Tube (March 20-22, 2006)
Shatter Ring on PKK Lava Tube (March 20-22, 2006)
Shatter Ring on PKK Lava Tube (March 20-22, 2006)

The flow field feature seen here is called a shatter ring. Shatter rings are circular to elliptical volcanic features, typically tens of meters (yards) in diameter, which form over active lava tubes. They are typified by an upraised rim of blocky rubble and a central depression.

The flow field feature seen here is called a shatter ring. Shatter rings are circular to elliptical volcanic features, typically tens of meters (yards) in diameter, which form over active lava tubes. They are typified by an upraised rim of blocky rubble and a central depression.

video thumbnail: Lava Fountaining from MLK Vent (February 9-10, 2005) Lava Fountaining from MLK Vent (February 9-10, 2005)
Lava Fountaining from MLK Vent (February 9-10, 2005)
Lava Fountaining from MLK Vent (February 9-10, 2005)

On February 9, 2005, an eruptive surge at Pu'u 'O'o resulted in episodic spattering and fountaining from the MLK vent, on the southwestern flank of the Pu'u 'O'o cone. The main cone active during this event was 6-7 meters (20-23 feet) high. This suggests that fountain heights reached about 10 meters (33 feet).

On February 9, 2005, an eruptive surge at Pu'u 'O'o resulted in episodic spattering and fountaining from the MLK vent, on the southwestern flank of the Pu'u 'O'o cone. The main cone active during this event was 6-7 meters (20-23 feet) high. This suggests that fountain heights reached about 10 meters (33 feet).

PubTalk 1/2006 — Serving California's Needs
PubTalk 1/2006 — Serving California's Needs
PubTalk 1/2006 — Serving California's Needs

HOW THE CALIFORNIA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY IDENTIFIES AND MAPS NATURAL HAZARDS, PROMOTES THE STATE'S ECONOMY, AND PROTECTS PUBLIC HEALTH AND SAFETY

By George J. Saucedo and Keith L. Knudson, Geologists

HOW THE CALIFORNIA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY IDENTIFIES AND MAPS NATURAL HAZARDS, PROMOTES THE STATE'S ECONOMY, AND PROTECTS PUBLIC HEALTH AND SAFETY

By George J. Saucedo and Keith L. Knudson, Geologists

PubTalk 12/2005 — Frozen in Time
PubTalk 12/2005 — Frozen in Time
PubTalk 12/2005 — Frozen in Time

How Ice Cores Are Revealing the Composition and Temperature of Earth's Atmosphere During the Past Million Years

by Todd Hinkley, Geologist

 

How Ice Cores Are Revealing the Composition and Temperature of Earth's Atmosphere During the Past Million Years

by Todd Hinkley, Geologist

 

Lava Delta Collapse at East Lae‘apuki
Lava Delta Collapse at East Lae‘apuki
Lava Delta Collapse at East Lae‘apuki

At 11:10 in the morning on November 28, 2005, the lava delta at the East Lae‘apuki ocean entry, on Hawai‘i's southeastern coast, began to collapse into the ocean. This was not a catastrophic failure of the 13.8-hectare delta, but instead occurred by piecemeal calving of the front of the delta over a period of just less than 5 hours.

At 11:10 in the morning on November 28, 2005, the lava delta at the East Lae‘apuki ocean entry, on Hawai‘i's southeastern coast, began to collapse into the ocean. This was not a catastrophic failure of the 13.8-hectare delta, but instead occurred by piecemeal calving of the front of the delta over a period of just less than 5 hours.

video thumbnail: East Lae'apuki Lava Delta Collapse East Lae'apuki Lava Delta Collapse
East Lae'apuki Lava Delta Collapse
East Lae'apuki Lava Delta Collapse

At 11:10 in the morning on November 28, 2005, the active lava delta at East Lae'apuki began to fall into the ocean. This was not a catastrophic collapse, with the entire 34-acre delta going at once, but instead occurred in a piece-meal fashion over a period of just less than 5 hours.

At 11:10 in the morning on November 28, 2005, the active lava delta at East Lae'apuki began to fall into the ocean. This was not a catastrophic collapse, with the entire 34-acre delta going at once, but instead occurred in a piece-meal fashion over a period of just less than 5 hours.

video thumbnail: East Lae'apuki Lava Delta Collapse (November 28, 2005) East Lae'apuki Lava Delta Collapse (November 28, 2005)
East Lae'apuki Lava Delta Collapse (November 28, 2005)
East Lae'apuki Lava Delta Collapse (November 28, 2005)

At 11:10 in the morning on November 28, 2005, the lava delta at the East Lae'apuki ocean entry, on Hawai'i's southeastern coast, began to collapse into the ocean. This was not a catastrophic failure with the entire 34-acre delta going at once, but instead occurred in a piece-meal fashion over a period of just less than 5 hours.

At 11:10 in the morning on November 28, 2005, the lava delta at the East Lae'apuki ocean entry, on Hawai'i's southeastern coast, began to collapse into the ocean. This was not a catastrophic failure with the entire 34-acre delta going at once, but instead occurred in a piece-meal fashion over a period of just less than 5 hours.

PubTalk 11/2005 — Shifting Shoals and Shattered Rocks
PubTalk 11/2005 — Shifting Shoals and Shattered Rocks
PubTalk 11/2005 — Shifting Shoals and Shattered Rocks

HOW MAN HAS CHANGED THE FLOOR OF SAN FRANCISCO BAY

by John Chin and Florence Wong, Geologists

 

HOW MAN HAS CHANGED THE FLOOR OF SAN FRANCISCO BAY

by John Chin and Florence Wong, Geologists

 

Mount St. Helens' Crater Glacier's response to lava dome growth
Mount St. Helens' Crater Glacier's response to lava dome growth
Mount St. Helens' Crater Glacier's response to lava dome growth

From 2005 to 2010, the U.S. Geological Survey-Cascades Volcano Observatory operated a remote camera on the northwest flank of Mount St. Helens. Looking into the crater, the camera captured hourly photographs of volcanic dome growth during the 2004-2008 eruption.

From 2005 to 2010, the U.S. Geological Survey-Cascades Volcano Observatory operated a remote camera on the northwest flank of Mount St. Helens. Looking into the crater, the camera captured hourly photographs of volcanic dome growth during the 2004-2008 eruption.

PubTalk 10/2005 – Earthquake Storms
PubTalk 10/2005 – Earthquake Storms
PubTalk 10/2005 – Earthquake Storms

The Very Long Reach of Very Large Earthquakes

by Susan Hough, Seismologist

 

The Very Long Reach of Very Large Earthquakes

by Susan Hough, Seismologist

 

PubTalk 10/2005 — A Crack in the Edge of the World
PubTalk 10/2005 — A Crack in the Edge of the World
PubTalk 10/2005 — A Crack in the Edge of the World

America and the Great California Earthquake of 1906

by Simon Winchester

 

Mount St. Helens: Instrumentation and Dome Growth, Sept 2005-Feb 2006
Mount St. Helens: Instrumentation and Dome Growth, Sept 2005-Feb 2006
Mount St. Helens: Instrumentation and Dome Growth, Sept 2005-Feb 2006

Events that occurred in the crater during the 2004–2008 eruption were recorded by a network of seven remote, telemetered digital single-lens reflex (DSLR) cameras installed on the crater floor and rim. The resulting time lapse images constitute a valuable and visually compelling record of dome growth and the resulting response of Crater Glacier.

Events that occurred in the crater during the 2004–2008 eruption were recorded by a network of seven remote, telemetered digital single-lens reflex (DSLR) cameras installed on the crater floor and rim. The resulting time lapse images constitute a valuable and visually compelling record of dome growth and the resulting response of Crater Glacier.

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