Publications
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Deformation of the Augustine Volcano, Alaska, 1992-2005, measured by ERS and ENVISAT SAR interferometry
The Augustine Volcano is a conical-shaped, active stratovolcano located on an island of the same name in Cook Inlet, about 290 km southwest of Anchorage, Alaska. Augustine has experienced seven significant explosive eruptions - in 1812, 1883, 1908, 1935, 1963, 1976, 1986, and in January 2006. To measure the ground surface deformation of the Augustine Volcano before the 2006 eruption, we applied sa
Authors
Chang-Wook Lee, Zhong Lu, Oh-Ig Kwoun, Joong-Sun Won
Eruptive and noneruptive calderas, northeastern San Juan Mountains, Colorado: Where did the ignimbrites come from?
The northeastern San Juan Mountains, the least studied portion of this well-known segment of the Southern Rocky Mountains Volcanic Field are the site of several newly identified and reinterpreted ignimbrite calderas. These calderas document some unique eruptive features not described before from large volcanic systems elsewhere, as based on recent mapping, petrologic data, and a large array of new
Authors
Peter W. Lipman, William C. McIntosh
InSAR observations of deformation associated with new episodes of volcanism at Kilauea Volcano, Hawai'i, 2007
In June 2007, the Pu'u 'Ō'ō-Kūpaianaha eruption of Kīlauea Volcano was interrupted when magma intruded the east rift zone (ERZ), resulting in a small extrusion of lava near Makaopuhi Crater. Deformation associated with the activity was exceptionally well-documented by ASAR interferometry, which indicates deflation of the summit and uplift and extension of the ERZ. Models of co-intrusion interferog
Authors
Michael P. Poland
Deformation and stress-change modeling at Sierra Negra volcano, Galapagos, from ENVISAT INSAR and GPS observations
We use radar interferograms and GPS observations to constrain models of magma accumulation and faulting at Sierra Negra volcano, Galápagos, during the years before its 2005 eruption. The data have shown ~5 m of pre-eruption uplift and multiple trapdoor faulting events on an intra-caldera fault system. We find the pattern of uplift to be consistent with an inflating sill at 2.2 km depth under the c
Authors
Sigurjon Jonsson, W.W. Chadwick, M. Poland, D. Geist
Alaska's Pavlof volcano ends 11-year repose
After an 11‐year period of repose, Pavlof volcano on the Alaska Peninsula (Figure 1) began an episode of Strombolian eruption lasting 31 days, from 14 August to 13 September 2007.The eruption began abruptly on 14 August after a minor increase in seismicity the previous day. Nearly continuous lava fountaining, explosions, and lahars caused by minor disruption of the ice and snow cover on the volcan
Authors
Christopher F. Waythomas, Stephanie Prejean, Stephen R. McNutt
Preliminary Volcano-Hazard Assessment for Gareloi Volcano, Gareloi Island, Alaska
Gareloi Volcano (178.794 degrees W and 51.790 degrees N) is located on Gareloi Island in the Delarof Islands group of the Aleutian Islands, about 2,000 kilometers west-southwest of Anchorage and about 150 kilometers west of Adak, the westernmost community in Alaska. This small (about 8x10 kilometer) volcano has been one of the most active in the Aleutians since its discovery by the Bering expediti
Authors
Michelle L. Coombs, Robert G. McGimsey, Brandon L. Browne
Geologic map of Mount St. Helens, Washington prior to the 1980 eruption
It is rare that a geologic map exists for a volcano prior to such a catastrophic modification as that produced by the eruption of Mount St. Helens in 1980. As such, this map provides an important historical record of the volcano prior to that eruption. The map has not been reviewed or checked for conformity to USGS editorial standards or stratigraphic nomenclature, and it has not been digitized. T
Authors
Clifford A. Hopson
Radiocarbon dates from volcanic deposits of the Chaos Craigs and Cinder Cone eruptive sequences and other deposits, Lassen Volcanic National Park and vicinity, California
This contribution reports radiocarbon ages obtained from charcoal, wood and other samples collected between 1979 and 2001 in Lassen Volcanic National Park and vicinity and a few samples from other nearby localities. Most of the samples are from the Chaos Crags and Cinder Cone eruptive sequences. Brief summaries are given of the Chaos Crags and Cinder Cone eruptive sequences.
Authors
Michael A. Clynne, Robert L. Christiansen, Deborah A. Trimble, John P. McGeehin
Seismic and acoustic recordings of an unusually large rockfall at Mount St. Helens, Washington
On 29 May 2006 a large rockfall off the Mount St. Helens lava dome produced an atmospheric plume that was reported by airplane pilots to have risen to 6,000 m above sea level and interpreted to be a result of an explosive event. However, subsequent field reconnaissance found no evidence of a ballistic field, indicating that there was no explosive component. The rockfall produced complex seismic an
Authors
Seth C. Moran, R.S. Matoza, M.A. Garces, M.A.H. Hedlin, D. Bowers, William E. Scott, David R. Sherrod, James W. Vallance
The 8 October 2006 Md 4.5 Cowlitz chimneys earthquake in Mount Rainier National Park
An Md 4.5 earthquake located ∼12 km east of Mount Rainier occurred on 8 October 2006 at 02:48 UTC (figure 1). Although not large enough to be damaging or of major tectonic significance, a summary description of the earthquake is warranted because of its proximity to Mount Rainier, and because earthquakes of Md ≥ 4.5 are relatively rare in this region. Previous events of Md ≥ 4.5 have occurred appr
Authors
J. Renate Hartog, Joan S. Gomberg, Seth C. Moran, Amy K. Wright, Karen L. Meagher
Scientific and public responses to the ongoing volcanic crisis at Popocatépetl Volcano, Mexico: Importance of an effective hazards-warning system
Volcanic eruptions and other potentially hazardous natural phenomena occur independently of any human actions. However, such phenomena can cause disasters when a society fails to foresee the hazardous manifestations and adopt adequate measures to reduce its vulnerability. One of the causes of such a failure is the lack of a consistent perception of the changing hazards posed by an ongoing eruption
Authors
Servando De la Cruz-Reyna, Robert I. Tilling
The dams come down: Unchaining U.S. Rivers
No abstract available.
Authors
J. O'Connor, Jon J. Major, G. Grant