Fish & Wildlife Disease: Coral Diseases and Reef Health
Corals reefs support marine biodiversity, protect coastlines from storm surges and strong waves, and provide income from tourism to coastal communities. Coral diseases were first recognized in the 1970s and are now considered a major threat to coral reef survival worldwide. Stony coral tissue loss disease (SCTLD) emerged in Florida in 2014, impacting coral reefs in Florida, Puerto Rico, US Virgin Islands, and other Caribbean reefs. SCTLD causes high mortality rates in multiple species and now threatens Pacific coral reefs.
USGS Coral Disease and Reef Health Science Team:
James Patrick Cronin, James Evans, Aine C Hawthorn, Margaret Hunter, Deborah D Iwanowicz, Christina Kellogg, Kevin Lafferty, Julien Martin, Travis McDevitt-Galles, Adam A Perez, Maureen K Purcell, Katie Richgels, Caroline Rogers, W. Bane Schill, Daniel P. Walsh, C. LeAnn White, and Thierry M Work
Coral Disease and Reef Health Research
Mesophotic and Deep Benthic Communities: Habitat Assessment and Evaluation
Mesophotic and Deep Benthic Communities: Coral Propagation Technique (CPT) Development Project
NRDA: Deepwater ROV Sampling to Assess Potential Impacts to Hardbottom Coral Communities and Associates from the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill
USGS DISCOVRE: Benthic Ecology, Trophodynamics, and Ecosystem Connectivity – Lophelia II: Continuing Ecological Research on Deep-Sea Corals and Deep Reef Habitats in the Gulf
Research in response to Florida’s emerging coral disease
USGS Role in DEEP SEARCH: Deep Sea Exploration to Advance Research on Coral, Canyon, and Cold-seep Habitats
Marine Invertebrate Diseases
Coral Bleaching and Disease: Effects on Threatened Corals and Reefs
Connectivity of Tropical Marine Ecosystems: Understanding Biodiversity and Trophic Relationships in the Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico
Life on the Edge: Can Corals in Mangroves Provide Insights into Climate Change and Recovery following Severe Hurricane Damage?
Explore our science using the data below.
Testing Treatments Against Parasitic Scuticociliate (Philaster apodigitiformis) that Causes Mass Mortality Among Sea Urchins (Diadema antillarum) - Results
Underwater temperature on off-shore coral reefs of the Florida Keys, U.S.A.
Bacterial Communities Shed by Montastraea cavernosa Coral Fragments into Filtered Seawater Mesocosms-Raw Data
Viral-like particles are associated with endosymbiont pathology in Florida corals affected by stony coral tissue loss disease
Southeast Florida and Florida Keys: Antibiotic Resistance in Association with Ocean Outfalls and the Antibiotic Treatment of Diseased Corals
The Hawaiian Islands’ beautiful ocean and beaches attract more than 8.5 million tourists each year. The USGS aims to help Hawaii preserve its underwater natural resources by tracing how oceanography may influence coral disease outbreaks.
The Hawaiian Islands’ beautiful ocean and beaches attract more than 8.5 million tourists each year. The USGS aims to help Hawaii preserve its underwater natural resources by tracing how oceanography may influence coral disease outbreaks.
This documentary presents how recent changes in the composition and quantities of African dust transported to the Caribbean and the Americas might provide clues to why Caribbean coral reef ecosystems are deteriorating and human health may be impacted.
This documentary presents how recent changes in the composition and quantities of African dust transported to the Caribbean and the Americas might provide clues to why Caribbean coral reef ecosystems are deteriorating and human health may be impacted.
Recent publications related to USGS coral disease and reef health research are listed below. A complete listing of USGS coral disease publications is available from the button below.
Pathology of tissue loss in three key gorgonian species in the Mediterranean Sea
Stony coral tissue loss disease indirectly alters reef communities
Cytology in cnidaria using Exaiptasia as a model
Stony coral tissue loss disease (SCTLD) case definition for wildlife
Evaluation of in vitro treatments against the causative agent of Diadema antillarum scuticociliatosis (DaSc)
Transglobal spread of an ecologically relevant sea urchin parasite
Stony coral tissue loss disease accelerated shifts in coral composition and declines in reef accretion potential in the Florida Keys
Advances in coral immunity ‘omics in response to disease outbreaks
Combining tangential flow filtration and size fractionation of mesocosm water as a method for the investigation of waterborne coral diseases
Assessing effects of sediment delivery to coral reefs: A Caribbean watershed perspective
Transforming Palmyra Atoll to native-tree dominance will increase net carbon storage and reduce dissolved organic carbon reef runoff
Viral-like particles are associated with endosymbiont pathology in Florida corals affected by stony coral tissue loss disease
High water temperatures bleaching coral along south Florida coast
USGS Coral Disease Science Team:
James Patrick Cronin, Ph.D.
Research Ecologist
James Evans, Ph.D. (Former Employee)
Research Marine Biologist
Deborah D Iwanowicz, PhD
Acting Environmental Health Program Coordinator
Christina Kellogg, Ph.D.
Research Microbiologist
Kevin Lafferty
Senior Ecologist, ST
Julien Martin, Ph.D.
Supervisory Biologist
Maureen K Purcell, Ph.D. (Former Employee)
Deputy Center Director
Katie Richgels
Chief, Ecology and Epidemiology Branch
Thierry M Work
Wildlife Disease Specialist
Corals reefs support marine biodiversity, protect coastlines from storm surges and strong waves, and provide income from tourism to coastal communities. Coral diseases were first recognized in the 1970s and are now considered a major threat to coral reef survival worldwide. Stony coral tissue loss disease (SCTLD) emerged in Florida in 2014, impacting coral reefs in Florida, Puerto Rico, US Virgin Islands, and other Caribbean reefs. SCTLD causes high mortality rates in multiple species and now threatens Pacific coral reefs.
USGS Coral Disease and Reef Health Science Team:
James Patrick Cronin, James Evans, Aine C Hawthorn, Margaret Hunter, Deborah D Iwanowicz, Christina Kellogg, Kevin Lafferty, Julien Martin, Travis McDevitt-Galles, Adam A Perez, Maureen K Purcell, Katie Richgels, Caroline Rogers, W. Bane Schill, Daniel P. Walsh, C. LeAnn White, and Thierry M Work
Coral Disease and Reef Health Research
Mesophotic and Deep Benthic Communities: Habitat Assessment and Evaluation
Mesophotic and Deep Benthic Communities: Coral Propagation Technique (CPT) Development Project
NRDA: Deepwater ROV Sampling to Assess Potential Impacts to Hardbottom Coral Communities and Associates from the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill
USGS DISCOVRE: Benthic Ecology, Trophodynamics, and Ecosystem Connectivity – Lophelia II: Continuing Ecological Research on Deep-Sea Corals and Deep Reef Habitats in the Gulf
Research in response to Florida’s emerging coral disease
USGS Role in DEEP SEARCH: Deep Sea Exploration to Advance Research on Coral, Canyon, and Cold-seep Habitats
Marine Invertebrate Diseases
Coral Bleaching and Disease: Effects on Threatened Corals and Reefs
Connectivity of Tropical Marine Ecosystems: Understanding Biodiversity and Trophic Relationships in the Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico
Life on the Edge: Can Corals in Mangroves Provide Insights into Climate Change and Recovery following Severe Hurricane Damage?
Explore our science using the data below.
Testing Treatments Against Parasitic Scuticociliate (Philaster apodigitiformis) that Causes Mass Mortality Among Sea Urchins (Diadema antillarum) - Results
Underwater temperature on off-shore coral reefs of the Florida Keys, U.S.A.
Bacterial Communities Shed by Montastraea cavernosa Coral Fragments into Filtered Seawater Mesocosms-Raw Data
Viral-like particles are associated with endosymbiont pathology in Florida corals affected by stony coral tissue loss disease
Southeast Florida and Florida Keys: Antibiotic Resistance in Association with Ocean Outfalls and the Antibiotic Treatment of Diseased Corals
The Hawaiian Islands’ beautiful ocean and beaches attract more than 8.5 million tourists each year. The USGS aims to help Hawaii preserve its underwater natural resources by tracing how oceanography may influence coral disease outbreaks.
The Hawaiian Islands’ beautiful ocean and beaches attract more than 8.5 million tourists each year. The USGS aims to help Hawaii preserve its underwater natural resources by tracing how oceanography may influence coral disease outbreaks.
This documentary presents how recent changes in the composition and quantities of African dust transported to the Caribbean and the Americas might provide clues to why Caribbean coral reef ecosystems are deteriorating and human health may be impacted.
This documentary presents how recent changes in the composition and quantities of African dust transported to the Caribbean and the Americas might provide clues to why Caribbean coral reef ecosystems are deteriorating and human health may be impacted.
Recent publications related to USGS coral disease and reef health research are listed below. A complete listing of USGS coral disease publications is available from the button below.
Pathology of tissue loss in three key gorgonian species in the Mediterranean Sea
Stony coral tissue loss disease indirectly alters reef communities
Cytology in cnidaria using Exaiptasia as a model
Stony coral tissue loss disease (SCTLD) case definition for wildlife
Evaluation of in vitro treatments against the causative agent of Diadema antillarum scuticociliatosis (DaSc)
Transglobal spread of an ecologically relevant sea urchin parasite
Stony coral tissue loss disease accelerated shifts in coral composition and declines in reef accretion potential in the Florida Keys
Advances in coral immunity ‘omics in response to disease outbreaks
Combining tangential flow filtration and size fractionation of mesocosm water as a method for the investigation of waterborne coral diseases
Assessing effects of sediment delivery to coral reefs: A Caribbean watershed perspective
Transforming Palmyra Atoll to native-tree dominance will increase net carbon storage and reduce dissolved organic carbon reef runoff
Viral-like particles are associated with endosymbiont pathology in Florida corals affected by stony coral tissue loss disease
High water temperatures bleaching coral along south Florida coast
USGS Coral Disease Science Team: