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Publications

Browse publications authored by our scientists.  Publications available are: USGS-authored journal articles, series reports, book chapters, other government publications, and more. **Disclaimer: The views expressed in Non-USGS publications are those of the author and do not represent the views of the USGS, Department of the Interior, or the U.S. Government.

Filter Total Items: 3984

River otter distribution in Nebraska

The river otter (Lontra canadensis) was extirpated from Nebraska, USA, in the early 1900s and reintroduced starting in 1986. Information is needed regarding the distribution of river otters in Nebraska before decisions can be made regarding its conservation status. Understanding distribution of a species is critically important for effective management. We investigated river otter distribution in
Authors
N. R. Bieber, S. P. Wilson, Craig R. Allen

Effects of sea lamprey substrate modification and carcass nutrients on macroinvertebrate assemblages in a small Atlantic coastal stream

Aquatic macroinvertebrates respond to patch dynamics arising from interactions of physical and chemical disturbances across space and time. Anadromous fish, such as sea lamprey, Petromyzon marinus, migrate from the ocean and alter physical and chemical properties of recipient spawning streams. Sea lamprey disturb stream benthos physically through nest construction and spawning, and enrich food web
Authors
Daniel M. Weaver, Stephen M. Coghlan, Joseph D. Zydlewski

Photographs of wading bird depredation events to monitor invasion extent of Asian Swamp Eel (Monopterus albus)

Several anecdotes exist of wading birds depredating invasive Monopterus albus (Asian Swamp Eel) in waterways of the conterminous US. We present photographic evidence of 4 different wading bird species depredating adult Asian Swamp Eels in Georgia and Florida herein. Photographs taken by wildlife enthusiasts could provide a means for early detection of the Asian Swamp Eel and other aquatic species
Authors
Andrew T. Taylor, James M. Long, H. von Scmeling

Resilience in environmental risk and impact assessment: Concepts and measurement

Different resilience concepts have different assumptions about system dynamics, which has implications for resilience-based environmental risk and impact assessment. Engineering resilience (recovery) dominates in the risk assessment literature but this definition does not account for the possibility of ecosystems to exist in multiple regimes. In this paper we discuss resilience concepts and quanti
Authors
David G. Angeler, Craig R. Allen, Ahjond S. Garmestani, Kevin L. Pope, Dirac Twidwell, Mirco Bundschuh

Dietary bioprocessed soybean meal does not affect the growth of exercised juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

Context: This 88-day experiment evaluated the rearing performance of juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fed one of three isonitrogenous and isocaloric diets and reared at velocities of either 2.3 or 18.7 cm s-1.Objective: Evaluate the effects of diet and exercise during rainbow trout rearing.Design: Fishmeal was the primary protein source for one diet, with bioprocessed soybean meal (BSM
Authors
Jill M. Voorhees, Michael Barnes, Steven R. Chipps, Michael Browne

Quantifying uncertainty and tradeoffs in resilience assessments

Several frameworks have been developed to assess the resilience of social-ecological systems, but most require substantial data inputs, time, and technical expertise. Stakeholders and practitioners often lack the resources for such intensive efforts. Furthermore, most end with problem framing and fail to explicitly address trade-offs and uncertainty. To remedy this gap, we developed a rapid survey
Authors
Craig R. Allen, Hannah E. Birge, David G. Angeler, Craig Anthony (Tony) Arnold, Brian C. Chaffin, Daniel A. DeCaro, Ahjond S. Garmestani, Lance Gunderson

How well do proxy species models inform conservation of surrogate species?

ContextProxy species, which represent suites of organisms with similar habitat requirements, are common in conservation. Landscape Capability (LC) models aim to quantify the spatially-explicit capability of landscapes to support proxy species that represent suites of forest birds.ObjectivesWe evaluated the North Atlantic Landscape Conservation Cooperative (NALCC) proxy models of LC and represented
Authors
Zachary. G. Loman, William V. Deluca, Daniel J. Harrison, Cyndy Loftin, W. Scott Schwenk, Petra B. Wood

Fish misidentification and potential implications to monitoring within the San Francisco Estuary, California

Fish monitoring programs often rely on the collection, species identification, and counting of individual fish over time to inform natural resource management decisions. Thus, the utility of the data used to inform these decisions can be negatively affected by species misidentification. Fish species misidentification bias can be minimized by confirming identification using genetic techniques, trai
Authors
J. E. Kirsch, J. L. Day, James Peterson, D. K. Fullerton

Predicting spatial factors associated with cattle depredations by the Mexican wolf (Canis lupus baileyi) with recommendations for depredation risk modeling

AimPredation on livestock is one of the primary concerns for Mexican wolf (Canis lupus baileyi) recovery because it causes economic losses and negative attitudes toward wolves. Our objectives were to develop a spatial risk model of cattle depredation by Mexican wolves in the USA portion of their recovery area to help reduce the potential for future depredations.LocationArizona and New Mexico, USA.
Authors
Reza Goljani Amirkhiz, Jennifer K. Frey, James W. Cain, Stewart W. Breck, David L. Bergman

Climate-induced seasonal changes in smallmouth bass growth rate potential at the southern range extent

Temperature increases due to climate change over the coming century will likely affect smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieu) growth in lotic systems at the southern extent of their native range. However, the thermal response of a stream to warming climate conditions could be affected by the flow regime of each stream, mitigating the effects on smallmouth bass populations. We developed bioenergeti
Authors
Christopher R. Middaugh, Brin Kessinger, Daniel D. Magoulick

Managing forest habitat for conservation-reliant species in a changing climate: The case of the endangered Kirtland’s Warbler

Conservation and recovery of species of concern necessitates evaluating forest habitat conditions under changing climate conditions, especially in the early stages of the delisting process. Managers must weigh implications of near-term habitat management activities within the context of changing environmental conditions and a species’ biological traits that may influence their vulnerability to cha
Authors
Deahn M. Donner, Donald J. Brown, Christine Ribic, Mark Nelson, Tim Greco

Will Alaska's fisheries regime prove resilient? Kenai River fishery management as a model for adaptive governance

No abstract available.
Authors
James E. Powell, Mark S. Wipfli, Keith R. Criddle, Erik R. Schoen