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Publications

Dive into our publications and explore the science from the Environmental Health Program (Toxic Substances Hydrology and Contaminant Biology).

Filter Total Items: 3746

Combined use of borehole geophysics and packers to site potable wells in a contaminated area in Montville, Connecticut

A leaking underground gasoline tank contaminated a crystalline bedrock aquifer in Montville, Connecticut, USA with MTBE and benzene. At the original residential bedrock supply wells, the median MTBE concentration was 165 micrograms per liter (mg/L), and the median benzene concentration was 320 mg/L. The maximum concentrations of MTBE and benzene were 4,300 mg/l and 1,700 mg/L, respectively. Becaus
Authors
A. Green, John W. Lane, Carole D. Johnson, John H. Williams, Remo A. Mondazzi, Peter K. Joesten

Time-series monitoring in fractured-rock aquifers

Time-lapse monitoring of subsurface processes is an emerging and promising area of hydrogeophysics. The combined use of non-invasive or minimally invasive geophysical methods with hydraulic and geochemical sampling is a cost-effective approach for aquifer characterization, long-term aquifer monitoring, and remediation monitoring. Time-lapse geophysical surveys can indirectly measure time-varying h
Authors
Carole D. Johnson, John W. Lane, Frederick D. Day-Lewis

Organic materials in geology

No abstract available. 
Authors
K. E. Peters, Frances D. Hostettler

Hydrogeology Journal in 2004

Hydrogeology Journal continues to flourish. The increase in the size of our yearly volume attests to the success and growing international reputation of the journal. Until 2001, HJ produced about 600 printed pages each year. This number has steadily increased, and in 2005 and 2006, HJ will be allocated 800 pages per year by the publisher. Despite this good news, the journal is having some growing
Authors
Clifford Voss, Perry Olcott, Robert Schneider, Christine Watson

Ground water recharge and discharge in the central Everglades

Rates of ground water recharge and discharge are not well known in the central Everglades. Here we report estimates of ground water recharge and discharge at 15 sites in the Everglades Nutrient Removal Project and in Water Conservation Area 2A (WCA-2A), along with measurements of hydraulic properties of peat at 11 sites. A simple hydrogeologic simulation was used to assess how specific factors hav
Authors
Judson W. Harvey, Steven L. Krupa, James M. Krest

Ground water beneath coastal bays of the Delmarva Peninsula: Ages and nutrients

To complement a large-scale geophysical investigation of occurrence and discharge of fresh water beneath Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia (Delmarva) coastal bays, we measured (1) salinity and nutrient concentrations in ground water samples from several offshore coring sites and (2) a suite of chemical and isotopic parameters, including age tracers, in ground water samples from a Delaware site. Sam
Authors
John F. Bratton, John Karl Böhlke, Frank T. Manheim, David E. Krantz

Effects of aquifer travel time on nitrogen transport to a coastal embayment

Effects of aquifer travel time on nitrogen reaction and loading to Popponesset Bay, a eutrophic coastal embayment on western Cape Cod, Massachusetts, are evaluated through hydrologic analysis of flow and transport. Approximately 10% of the total nitrogen load to the embayment is intercepted by fresh water ponds and delivered to the coast by connecting streams. For the nitrogen load not intercepted
Authors
John A. Colman, John P. Masterson, Wendy J. Pabich, Donald A. Walter

Assessing conceptual models for subsurface reactive transport of inorganic contaminants

In many subsurface situations where human health and environmental quality are at risk (e.g., contaminant hydrogeology petroleum extraction, carbon sequestration, etc.),scientists and engineers are being asked by federal agency decision-makers to predict the fate of chemical species under conditions where both reactions and transport are processes of first-order importance.In 2002, a working group
Authors
James A. Davis, Steven B. Yabusaki, Carl Steefel, John M. Zachara, Gary P. Curtis, George D. Redden, Louise J. Criscenti, Bruce D. Honeyman

A statistical model and national data set for partioning fish-tissue mercury concentration variation between spatiotemporal and sample characteristic effects

Many Federal, Tribal, State, and local agencies monitor mercury in fish-tissue samples to identify sites with elevated fish-tissue mercury (fish-mercury) concentrations, track changes in fish-mercury concentrations over time, and produce fish-consumption advisories. Interpretation of such monitoring data commonly is impeded by difficulties in separating the effects of sample characteristics (speci
Authors
Stephen P. Wente

Sediment remobilization of Mercury in South San Francisco Bay, California

No abstract available.
Authors
Brent R. Topping, James S. Kuwabara, Mark C. Marvin-DisPasquale, Jennifer L. Agee, Le H. Kieu, John R. Flanders, Francis Parcheso, Stephen W. Hager, Cary B. Lopez, David P. Krabbenhoft

Geochemistry of Mercury and other trace elements in fluvial tailings upstream of Daguerre Point Dam, Yuba River, California, August 2001

This study was designed to characterize the particle-size distribution and the concentrations of total mercury (HgT), methylmercury (MeHg), and other constituents in sediments trapped behind Daguerre Point Dam, a 28-foot-high structure on the lower Yuba River in California. The results of the study will assist other agencies in evaluating potential environmental impacts from mobilization of sedime
Authors
Michael P. Hunerlach, Charles N. Alpers, Mark Marvin-DiPasquale, Howard E. Taylor, John F. DeWild