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Publications

Dive into our publications and explore the science from the Environmental Health Program (Toxic Substances Hydrology and Contaminant Biology).

Filter Total Items: 3746

Chemistry of selected high-elevation lakes in seven national parks in the western United States

A chemical survey of 69 high-altitude lakes in seven national parks in the western United States was conducted during the fallof 1999; the lakes were previously sampled during the fall of 1985, as part of the Western Lake Survey. Lakes in parks in the Sierra/southern Cascades (Lassen Volcanic, Yosemite, Sequoia/Kings Canyon National Parks) and in the southern RockyMountains (Rocky Mountain Nationa
Authors
David W. Clow, Robert G. Striegl, Leora Nanus, Alisa Mast, Donald H. Campbell, David P. Krabbenhoft

In-situ evidence for uranium immobilization and remobilization

The in-situ microbial reduction and immobilization of uranium was assessed as a means of preventing the migration of this element in the terrestrial subsurface. Uranium immobilization (putatively identified as reduction) and microbial respiratory activities were evaluated in the presence of exogenous electron donors and acceptors with field push−pull tests using wells installed in an anoxic aquife
Authors
John M. Senko, Jonathan D. Istok, Joseph M. Suflita, Lee R. Krumholz

Linking diurnal cycles of river flow to interannual variations in climate

Many rivers in the Western United States have diurnal variations exceeding 10% of their mean flow in the spring and summer months. The shape and timing of the diurnal cycle is influenced by an interplay of the snow, topography, vegetation, and meteorology in a basin, and the measured result differs between wet and dry years. The largest interannual differences occur during the latter half of the m
Authors
Jessica D. Lundquist, Michael D. Dettinger

Aggregate stability and size distribution

No abstract available. 
Authors
John R. Nimmo, K. Perkins

Property-transfer models

No abstract available.
Authors
R. Haverkamp, John R. Nimmo, P. Reggiani

Guidance on the use of passive-vapor-diffusion samplers to detect volatile organic compounds in ground-water-discharge areas, and example applications in New England

Polyethylene-membrane passive-vapor-diffusion samplers, or PVD samplers, have been shown to be an effective and economical reconnaissance tool for detecting and identifying volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in bottom sediments of surface-water bodies in areas of ground-water discharge. The PVD samplers consist of an empty glass vial enclosed in two layers of polyethylene membrane tubing. When samp
Authors
Peter E. Church, Don A. Vroblesky, Forest P. Lyford

Fractured-rock aquifers, understanding an increasingly important source of water

Ground water is one of the Nation's most important natural resources. It provides drinking water to communities, supports industry and agriculture, and sustains streams and wetlands. A long record of contributions exists in understanding ground-water movement in sand and gravel aquifers; historically, these aquifers were easily accessible and the first to be investigated. With increased demand for
Authors
Allen M. Shapiro