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Publications

These publications showcase the significant science conducted in our Science Centers.

Filter Total Items: 16785

Sediment dynamics in the Adriatic Sea investigated with coupled models

Several large research programs focused on the Adriatic Sea in winter 2002-2003, making it an exciting place for sediment dynamics modelers (Figure 1). Investigations of atmospheric forcing and oceanic response (including wave generation and propagation, water-mass formation, stratification, and circulation), suspended material, bottom boundary layer dynamics, bottom sediment, and small-scale stra
Authors
Christopher R. Sherwood, Jeffrey W. Book, Sandro Carniel, Luigi Cavaleri, Jacopo Chiggiato, Himangshu Das, James D. Doyle, Courtney K. Harris, Alan W. Niedoroda, Henry Perkins, Pierre-Marie Poulain, Julie Pullen, Christopher W. Reed, Aniello Russo, Mauro Sclavo, Richard P. Signell, Peter A. Traykovski, John C. Warner

Integrating digital information for coastal and marine sciences

A pilot distributed geolibrary, the Marine Realms Information Bank (MRIB), was developed by the U.S. Geological Survey Coastal and Marine Geology Program and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, to classify, integrate, and facilitate access to scientific information about oceans, coasts, and lakes. The MRIB is composed of a categorization scheme, a metadata database, and a specialized softwar
Authors
Fausto Marincioni, Frances L. Lightsom, Rebecca L. Riall, Guthrie A. Linck, Thomas C. Aldrich, Michael J. Caruso

Studying ground water under Delmarva coastal bays using electrical resistivity

Fresh ground water is widely distributed in subsurface sediments below the coastal bays of the Delmarva Peninsula (Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia). These conditions were revealed by nearly 300 km of streamer resistivity surveys, utilizing a towed multichannel cable system. Zones of high resistivity displayed by inversion modeling were confirmed by vibradrilling investigations to correspond to fr
Authors
Frank T. Manheim, David E. Krantz, John F. Bratton

Methane hydrate studies: Delineating properties of host sediments to establish reproducible decomposition kinetics

We have presented a summary of measurements on the physical properties of sediments relevant to methane hydrate recovery. The data includes not only geotechnical determinations, but also the CMT data that gives porosity values and pathways through the sediment material. The results show that CMT techniques can be used to study sediment properties on a micrometer-size scale. Since the technique is
Authors
Devinder Mahajan, Phillip Servio, Keith W. Jones, Huan Feng, William J. Winters

Economic impacts of anthropogenic activities on coastlines of the United States

Anthropogenic activities primarily impact coasts by reducing sediment inputs, altering sediment transport processes, and accelerating sediment losses to the offshore. These activities include: sand and gravel extraction, navigation and shore protection works; non-structural shoreline management strategies such as beach nourishment, sand by-passing and beach scraping, dams and flood control works;
Authors
Orville T. Magoon, S. Jeffress Williams, Linda K. Lent, James A. Richmond, Donald D. Treadwell, Scott L. Douglass, Billy L. Edge, Lesley C. Ewing, Anthony P. Pratt

Hydrogeologic setting and ground water flow beneath a section of Indian River Bay, Delaware

The small bays along the Atlantic coast of the Delmarva Peninsula (Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia) are a valuable natural resource, and an asset for commerce and recreation. These coastal bays also are vulnerable to eutrophication from the input of excess nutrients derived from agriculture and other human activities in the watersheds. Ground water discharge may be an appreciable source of fres
Authors
David E. Krantz, Frank T. Manheim, John F. Bratton, Daniel J. Phelan

Assessment of water chemistry, habitat, and benthic macroinvertebrates at selected stream-quality monitoring sites in Chester County, Pennsylvania, 1998-2000

Biological, chemical, and habitat data have been collected from a network of sites in Chester County, Pa., from 1970 to 2003 to assess stream quality. Forty sites in 6 major stream basins were sampled between 1998 and 2000. Biological data were used to determine levels of impairment in the benthic-macroinvertebrate community in Chester County streams and relate the impairment, in conjunction with
Authors
Andrew G. Reif

The effects of urbanization on the biological, physical, and chemical characteristics of coastal New England streams

During August 2000, responses of biological communities (invertebrates, fish, and algae), physical habitat, and water chemistry to urban intensity were compared among 30 streams within 80 miles of Boston, Massachusetts. Sites chosen for sampling represented a gradient of the intensity of urban development (urban intensity) among drainage basins that had minimal natural variability. In this study,
Authors
James F. Coles, Thomas F. Cuffney, Gerard McMahon, Karen M. Beaulieu

Geochemical Characterization of Mine Waste at the Ely Copper Mine Superfund Site, Orange County, Vermont

No abstract available.
Authors
Nadine M. Piatak, Jane M. Hammarstrom, Robert R. Seal, Paul H. Briggs, Allen L. Meier, Timothy L. Muzik, John C. Jackson

Distribution of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) and selected water-quality constituents in the surficial aquifer at the Dover National Test Site, Dover Air Force Base, Delaware, 2001

A joint study by the Dover National Test Site, Dover Air Force Base, Delaware, and the U.S. Geological Survey was conducted from June 27 through July 18, 2001, to determine the spatial distribution of the gasoline oxygenate additive methyl tert-butyl ether and selected water-quality constituents in the surficial aquifer underlying the Dover National Test Site. This report provides a summary assess
Authors
Marie Stewart, William R. Guertal, Jeffrey R. Barbaro, Timothy J. McHale