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Filter Total Items: 16785

Sources of variation in extinction rates, turnover, and diversity of marine invertebrate families during the Paleozoic

The authors present a new method that can be used to estimate taxonomic turnover in conjunction with stratigraphic range data for families in five phyla of Paleozoic marine invertebrates. Encounter probabilities varied among taxa and showed evidence of a decrease over time for the geologic series examined. The number of families varied substantially among the five phyla and showed some evidence
Authors
J. D. Nichols, R.W. Morris, C. Brownie, K. H. Pollock

Mortality of white-tailed deer in northeastern Minnesota

Two hundred nine white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) were radiotracked in the central Superior National Forest, Minnesota, from 1973 through winter 1983-84; 85 deaths were recorded. Annual survival was 0.31 for fawns (< 1.0 years old), 0.80 for yearling (1.0-2.0 years old) females, 0.41 for yearling males, 0.79 for adult (.gtoreq. 2.0 years old) females, and 0.47 for adult males. Monthly s
Authors
M.E. Nelson, L. D. Mech

Use of an inactivated eastern equine encephalitis virus vaccine in cranes

An unprecedented outbreak of fatal eastern equine encephalitis (EEE) virus occurred during the late summer and fall of 1984 in endangered whooping cranes (Grus americana) at the Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, Maryland. As part of efforts to prevent future epizootics of EEE. studies were conducted to evaluate the antibody response of cranes following vaccination with a formalin-inactiv
Authors
J. W. Carpenter, F. J. Dein, G.G. Clark, D.M. Watts, C.L. Crabbs

Lead concentrations and reproductive success in European starlings Sturnus vulgaris nesting within highway roadside verges

In 1981, the authors studied lead concentrations and reproductive success in free-living European starlings Sturnus vulgaris nesting within the verges of two Maryland highways with different traffic volumes, Route 197(average daily traffic volume[ADT] = 10,800 vehicles) and the Baltimore-Washington Parkway (ADT=52,500 vehicles) and a nearby control area. Concentrations (mg kg-1 dry weight) of lead
Authors
C. E. Grue, D. J. Hoffman, W. N. Beyer, L.P. Franson

Evaluation of biochemical, histopathological and population parameters of cotton rats inhabiting hazardous waste sites

No abstract available.
Authors
Barnett A. Rattner, Edward L. Flickinger, D. J. Hoffman, J. D. Nichols

Nesting of the masked booby on the Dry Tortugas, Florida: The first record for the contiguous United States

In both 1984 and 1985 Masked Boobies (Sula dactylatra) attempted to nest on sandy islets at the Dry Tortugas, Florida. Nesting attempts failed because the nest sites were washed away by summer storms. It seems likely that this species will eventually nest there successfully and will establish a small breeding population. This is the first documented nesting by this species in the contiguous United
Authors
R. B. Clapp, W.R. Robertson

Range extension for the gray-backed tern in the western Pacific

About 75 pairs of Gray-backed Terns (Sterna lunata) nested on Guguan in the Northern Mariana Islands in 1979. This locality represents a breeding range extension of about 2000 km to the west of the westernmost previously known colony. The species is also reported for the first time from Uracas, northernmost of the Northern Mariana Islands, where it may also breed.
Authors
R. B. Clapp, J.J. Hatch

A summary of alcid records from Hawaii

Abstract.-Four species of alcids have now been recorded frorn Hawaii. Two of them, the Tufted Puffin (Fratercula cirrhata and the Cassin's Auklet (Ptychoramchus aleuticus) have been found only once; the occurrence of the latter is reported here for the first time. two other alcids, the Horned Puffin (Fratercula arctica) and the Parakeet .Auklet (Cyclorrhynchus psittacula) have been recorded frorn
Authors
R. B. Clapp

Subspecies of the greater scaup and their names

The name Fuligula mariloides Vigors, presently used by many authors for a subspecies of the Greater Scaup, Aythya marila, was originally proposed for the Lesser Scaup, A. afinis, and may not be used in combination with the name marila. The name mariloides has been applied to a population of Greater Scaup in Kamchatka and the Commander Islands, supposedly distinguished by small size and dark dorsal
Authors
R.C. Banks

A taxonomic reevaluation of the plain pigeon (Columba inornata)

Three subspecies of the Plain Pigeon (Columba inornata) were described in 1915 from very small samples, and the diagnostic color differences among them were rather minor. Examination of the small series (including two types) of the subspecies in the National Museum of Natural History (USNM) revealed that the quality of most of the material available in 1915 was poor and suggested that the supposed
Authors
R.C. Banks