Publications
These publications showcase the significant science conducted in our Science Centers.
Filter Total Items: 16785
Goodness-of-fit tests for open capture-recapture models
General goodness-of-fit tests for the Jolly-Seber model are proposed. These tests are based on conditional arguments using minimal sufficient statistics. The tests are shown to be of simple hypergeometric form so that a series of independent contingency table chi-square tests can be performed. The relationship of these tests to other proposed tests is discussed. This is followed by a simulati
Authors
K. H. Pollock, J. E. Hines, J. D. Nichols
Status of wintering ring-necked ducks in the southern Atlantic Flyway
No abstract available.
Authors
F. Montalbano, F.A. Johnson, M.J. Conroy
Interspecific competition among Hawaiian forest birds
The object of this study was to determine whether interspecific competition modified local geographic distribution, after taking into account the effect of habitat structure. The tendencies for 14 passerine birds to have positive or negative associations were examined, using 7861 sample points in seven native forests on the islands of Hawaii, Maui, and Kauai. All birds were at least partly insecti
Authors
S. Mountainspring, J. M. Scott
A search for stability gradients in North American breeding bird communities
To search for the existence of stability gradients in North American breeding land bird communities we operationally defined stability (after Jarvinen 1979) as year-to-year persistence in species composition and distribution of species abundances. From the census data for 174 study plots we derived nine indices that estimate the annual variability of species composition, the species abundance dist
Authors
B.R. Noon, D.K. Dawson, J.P. Kelly
Tissue distribution of trace elements and DDE in brown pelicans
No abstract available.
Authors
H. M. Ohlendorf, D. W. Anderson, D.E. Boellstorff, B. M. Mulhern
Observation of a wolf killed by a deer
Wolves (Canis lupus ) probably risk injury while attempting to kill large prey (Muie, 1944; Rausch, 1967; Mech, 1970; Peterson, 1977). Rausch (1967) found that numerous wolf skulls collected in a control program had sustained injuries, probably inflicted by severe blows from moose (Alces alces ). Wolves killed by prey seldom if ever are found. The authors located only three such published records,
Authors
M.E. Nelson, L. D. Mech
Reproduction and organochlorine contaminants in terns at San Diego Bay
In 1981, we studied Caspian Terns (Sterna caspia) and Elegant Terns (S. elegans) nesting at the south end of San Diego Bay, California. Randomly collected Caspian Tern eggs contained signficantly (P < 0.05) higher mean concentrations of DDE (9.30 ppm) than did Elegant Tern eggs (3.79 ppm). DDE may have had an adverse effect on Caspian Tern reproduction but the relationship between hatching success
Authors
H. M. Ohlendorf, F.C. Schaffner, T. W. Custer, C. J. Stafford
Causes of reproductive failure in two family groups of wolves (Canis lupus)
No abstract available.
Authors
J.M. Packard, U. S. Seal, L. D. Mech, E.D. Plotka
Environmental contaminants in eastern Cooper's hawk eggs
No abstract available.
Authors
O. H. Pattee, M.R. Fuller, T. E. Kaiser
Atlantic Flyway review: Region V
Of in the 15 participating banding stations in Region Park V in the autumn of 1983, only Baltimore's Leakin Park was new. Two others that were active but not reported in 1982 rejoined us in 1983. Four of the 15 stations are home operations, 2 are on Federal land, 2 in city parks, 2 at private schools, 2 at coastal concentration spots, 1 on a wildlife sanctuary, 1 in an abandoned orchard, and 1 in
Authors
Chandler S. Robbins
Light attraction in endangered procellariiform birds: Reduction by shielding upward radiation
Autumnal attraction to man-made lighting causes heavy mortality in fledgling Hawaiian seabirds: Newell's Shearwater (Puffinus auricularis newelli), Dark-rumped Petrel (Pterodroma phaeopygia sandwichensis), and Band-rumped Storm-Petrel (Oceanodroma castro). These threatened, endangered, and rare species (respectively) approach and circle lights on their first flight from mountain nesting colonies o
Authors
J.R. Reed, J.L. Sincock, J.P. Hailman
Replacement-clutching and annual nesting of California condors
Observations since 1981 have conclusively documented the capacity of California Condors (Gymnogyps californianus) to lay replacement clutches within breeding seasons and to nest successfully on an annual basis. Deliberate encouragement of these capacities led to a better than three-fold increase in reproduction of the remnant population in 1983 and 1984.
Authors
N.F.R. Snyder, J.A. Hamber