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Core Science Systems Mission Area

USGS CSS serves as the primary national civilian mapping agency, including topographic and geologic mapping for Federal and State requirements, national geospatial coordination, satellite operations and remote sensing. Our products and data are necessary to understand, monitor, and detect changes that affect the Nation’s natural and agricultural resources, the economy, public safety, and security.

News

Latest in Landsat April 2025 - Vol. 4 | Issue 3

The Geoheritage Sites of the Nation Explorer is LIVE!

The Geoheritage Sites of the Nation Explorer is LIVE!

NLCD: Landscape Info Supporting our Safety and Economic Well-being

NLCD: Landscape Info Supporting our Safety and Economic Well-being

Publications

ECCOE Landsat quarterly Calibration and Validation report—Quarter 2, 2024

Executive Summary The U.S. Geological Survey Earth Resources Observation and Science Calibration and Validation (Cal/Val) Center of Excellence (ECCOE) focuses on improving the accuracy, precision, calibration, and product quality of remote-sensing data, leveraging years of multiscale optical system geometric and radiometric calibration and characterization experience. The ECCOE Landsat...
Authors
Md Obaidul Haque, Md Nahid Hasan, Ashish Shrestha, Rajagopalan Rengarajan, Mark Lubke, Jerad L. Shaw, Kathryn Ruslander, Esad Micijevic, Michael J. Choate, Cody Anderson, Jeff Clauson, Kurt Thome, Ed Kaita, Raviv Levy, Jeff Miller, Leibo Ding

Transfer learning with convolutional neural networks for hydrological streamline delineation

Hydrological streamline delineation is critical for effective environmental management, influencing agriculture sustainability, river dynamics, watershed planning, and more. This study develops a novel approach to combining transfer learning with convolutional neural networks that capitalize on image-based pre-trained models to improve the accuracy and transferability of streamline...
Authors
Nattapon Jaroenchai, Shaowen Wang, Larry Stanislawski, Ethan J. Shavers, Zhe Jiang, Vasit Sagan, E. Lynn Usery

Earth observation remote sensing tools—Assessing systems, trends, and characteristics

With the ever-increasing number of civil and commercial remote-sensing satellite launches in recent years, the Earth Observation community needs to better understand the quality of new data products as they become available for scientific research purposes.
Authors
Simon J. Cantrell, Jeff Clauson, Cody Anderson

Science

Eyes on Earth Episode 132 – Moving Forward with AI at EROS

Artificial intelligence (AI) is helping to make the science work at EROS better and more efficient, as we continue to develop valuable data products.
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Eyes on Earth Episode 132 – Moving Forward with AI at EROS

Artificial intelligence (AI) is helping to make the science work at EROS better and more efficient, as we continue to develop valuable data products.
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Eyes on Earth Episode 131 – Using AI in Geospatial Work

Artificial intelligence (AI) is helping to make EROS data products better and more efficient.
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Rangeland Condition Monitoring, Assessment, and Projection (RCMAP)

Rangelands cover more than half of the western United States and are important for biodiversity, livestock grazing, recreation, and ecosystem services. Monitoring the condition and trends of rangelands over time is essential for sustainable land management. The Rangeland Condition Monitoring, Assessment, and Projection (RCMAP) project provides annual, 30 m resolution fractional component data to...
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Rangeland Condition Monitoring, Assessment, and Projection (RCMAP)

Rangelands cover more than half of the western United States and are important for biodiversity, livestock grazing, recreation, and ecosystem services. Monitoring the condition and trends of rangelands over time is essential for sustainable land management. The Rangeland Condition Monitoring, Assessment, and Projection (RCMAP) project provides annual, 30 m resolution fractional component data to...
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