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Caldera Chronicles

Yellowstone Caldera Chronicles is a weekly column written by scientists and collaborators of the Yellowstone Volcano Observatory.

Caldera Chronicles

Filter Total Items: 379
The Volcanic Explosivity Index: A tool for comparing the sizes of explosive volcanic eruptions

The Volcanic Explosivity Index: A tool for comparing the sizes of explosive volcanic eruptions

A common scale for expressing the size of an explosive volcanic eruption is the VEI—Volcanic Explosivity Index.  Eruption size can’t be determined by...

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Continuous gas monitoring capabilities get a boost in Yellowstone

Continuous gas monitoring capabilities get a boost in Yellowstone

Changes in gas emissions can forewarn of volcanic or hydrothermal activity.  Continuous monitoring of gas concentrations by a station deployed in the...

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How the 2022 Yellowstone flood affected a monitoring site on the Gardner River

How the 2022 Yellowstone flood affected a monitoring site on the Gardner River

The historic flooding event, caused by an “atmospheric river,” that hit the northern areas of Yellowstone from June 10-13, 2022, forever changed the...

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Yellowstone’s magma reservoir comes into sharper focus

Yellowstone’s magma reservoir comes into sharper focus

A new seismic tomography model using a cutting-edge imaging approach that harnesses supercomputing provides an updated view of Yellowstone’s magma...

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The Fountain Hotel has a mystery to tell!

The Fountain Hotel has a mystery to tell!

The Fountain Hotel was a grand structure in the Lower Geyser Basin, serving hundreds of visitors at a time during an era of stagecoaches and staged...

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The Snake River Plain: A Tale of Two Basins

The Snake River Plain: A Tale of Two Basins

The Snake River Plain is a prominent river drainage that cuts a broad “smile” across southern Idaho, easily recognizable from satellite imagery. The...

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Buried calderas on the track of the Yellowstone hotspot

Buried calderas on the track of the Yellowstone hotspot

The track of the Yellowstone hotspot is defined by a series of old caldera systems that get older the farther to the southwest you get from...

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Stories in Mud: How and why lake cores are collected from Yellowstone’s small backcountry lakes

Stories in Mud: How and why lake cores are collected from Yellowstone’s small backcountry lakes

Many of Yellowstone’s lakes have been in existence for thousands of years, steadily accumulating sediments that capture different climatic periods...

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Under Pressure (and Temperature): Volcano Lessons Learned from Laboratory Experiments

Under Pressure (and Temperature): Volcano Lessons Learned from Laboratory Experiments

When you envision scientists working in a laboratory, you might not think of geologists.  But there is an important field of geology called...

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The leading edge of the Snake River Plain–Yellowstone volcanic province: less than 5 million-year-old volcanism around Dubois, Wyoming

The leading edge of the Snake River Plain–Yellowstone volcanic province: less than 5 million-year-old volcanism around Dubois, Wyoming

Young volcanic rocks in Wyoming are not limited to the area in and immediately surrounding Yellowstone Caldera. Eruptions have also occurred in the...

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Yellowstone’s magmatic system over the past 631,000 years

Yellowstone’s magmatic system over the past 631,000 years

Magma reservoirs beneath large volcanic systems like Yellowstone are not simply large tanks of molten rock, but rather are dynamic mixes of melt and...

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Active, dormant, and extinct: Clarifying confusing classifications

Active, dormant, and extinct: Clarifying confusing classifications

What is the difference between an active volcano, a dormant volcano, and an extinct volcano?  It can be a confusing way to describe volcanic activity...

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How can a ground motion sensor improve a weather forecast?

How can a ground motion sensor improve a weather forecast?

Continuous GPS stations in Yellowstone National Park measure minute ground movements, aiding in monitoring the volcanic system. But by analyzing the...

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Volcanism in Yellowstone: The outstanding legacy of Bob Christiansen

Volcanism in Yellowstone: The outstanding legacy of Bob Christiansen

Today we celebrate the life and career of Robert Christiansen (1935-2022), the first Scientist-in-Charge of the Yellowstone Volcano Observatory, a...

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Let’s Go on a Volcano Safari!

Let’s Go on a Volcano Safari!

Did you know that Africa is home to more than 100 active volcanoes, including one with a lava lake that produces some of the most fluid lava flows on...

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The Melting Roads of Yellowstone National Park

The Melting Roads of Yellowstone National Park

Perhaps you’ve heard the legend of the melting roads in Yellowstone National Park.  The rumor is based in truth but, as you might expect, badly...

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Water Released from Crystallizing Magma can Trigger Earthquakes in Yellowstone

Water Released from Crystallizing Magma can Trigger Earthquakes in Yellowstone

Many people assume that earthquakes at Yellowstone are due to magma and the region “heating up.” It turns out that most Yellowstone seismicity is...

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Thermal Infrared Remote Sensing at Yellowstone 101

Thermal Infrared Remote Sensing at Yellowstone 101

Thermal infrared images tell us how much thermal energy is being emitted from the Earth’s surface.  But how does this work, and how are these images...

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Humble yet significant: A case study of youthful faults on Yellowstone’s fringe

Humble yet significant: A case study of youthful faults on Yellowstone’s fringe

Surficial geologic mapping by the Wyoming State Geological Survey (WSGS) has shed light on geologically young faults in the Jackson Lake area, just...

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Mapping Mayhem: How to solve a Yellowstone puzzle with unknown pieces

Mapping Mayhem: How to solve a Yellowstone puzzle with unknown pieces

What goes into making a geologic map?  Follow along as geologists investigate a perplexing incongruity in adjoining geologic maps in the north part of...

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The mineral fingerprints of hydrothermal explosions from Yellowstone Lake

The mineral fingerprints of hydrothermal explosions from Yellowstone Lake

Sediment cores show that Yellowstone Lake has been a site of repeated hydrothermal explosions over the last 13,000 years. Clues hidden in that...

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