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Scientific literature and information products produced by Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center staff

Filter Total Items: 1691

Properties of samples containing natural gas hydrate from the JAPEX/JNOC/GSC Mallik 2L-38 gas hydrate research well, determined using Gas Hydrate And Sediment Test Laboratory Instrument (GHASTLI)

As part of an ongoing laboratory study, preliminary acoustic, strength, and hydraulic conductivity results are presented from a suite of tests conducted on four natural-gas-hydrate-containing samples from the Mackenzie Delta JAPEX/JNOC/GSC Mallik 2L-38 gas hydrate research well. The gas hydrate samples were preserved in pressure vessels during transport from the Northwest Territories to Woods Hole
Authors
W.J. Winters

Biogenic silica from the BDP93 drill site and adjacent areas of the Selenga Delta, Lake Baikal, Siberia

Biogenic silica contents of sediments on the lower Selenga Delta and Buguldeika saddle in Lake Baikal show distinct fluctuations that reflect changes in diatom productivity, and ultimately, climate. The pattern of the upper 50 m of the section, dating from about 334 ka, is similar to that of the marine oxygen-isotope record, increasingly so as the younger sediments become progressively finer grain
Authors
Steven M. Colman, John A. Peck, Josephine Hatton, Eugene B. Karabanov, John W. King

Three-dimensional velocity structure of Siletzia and other accreted terranes in the Cascadia forearc of Washington

Eocene mafic crust with high seismic velocities underlies much of the Oregon and Washington forearc and acts as a backstop for accretion of marine sedimentary rocks from the obliquely subducting Juan de Fuca slab. Arc-parallel migration of relatively strong blocks of this terrane, known as Siletzia, focuses upper crustal deformation along block boundaries, which are potential sources of earthquake
Authors
T. Parsons, R. E. Wells, M. A. Fisher, E. Flueh, Uri S. ten Brink

Tectonic and sediment supply control of deep rift lake turbidite systems: Lake Baikal, Russia

Tectonically influenced half-graben morphology controls the amount and type of sediment supply and consequent type of late Quaternary turbidite systems developed in the active rift basins of Lake Baikal, Russia. Steep border fault slopes (footwall) on the northwest sides of half-graben basins provide a limited supply of coarser grained clastic material to multiple small fan deltas. These multiple
Authors
C.H. Nelson, E.B. Karabanov, Steven M. Colman, C. Escutia

Calculation and error analysis of a digital elevation model of Hofsjokull, Iceland, from SAR interferometry

Two ascending European Space Agency (ESA) Earth Resources Satellites (ERS)-1/-2 tandem-mode, synthetic aperture radar (SAR) pairs are used to calculate the surface elevation of Hofsjokull, an ice cap in central Iceland. The motion component of the interferometric phase is calculated using the 30 arc-second resolution USGS GTOPO30 global digital elevation product and one of the ERS tandem pairs. Th
Authors
Jonathan S. Barton, Dorothy K. Hall, Oddur Sigurðsson, Richard S. Williams, Laurence C. Smith, James B. Garvin

Origins and development of the west-central Florida barrier island system: Interpretations of the past and recommendations for the future

No abstract available.
Authors
G. Gelfenbaum, G. R. Brooks, R. A. Davis, L. J. Doyle, A. E. Gibbs, A. C. Hine, S. D. Locker, D. C. Twichell, Robert H. Weisberg

Mapping U.S. continental shelves

No abstract available.
Authors
J.V. Gardner, Bradford Butman, L. A. Mayer, J.H. Clarke

Use of acoustic methods for classification and monitoring of habitat complexity: Description of approaches

No abstract available.
Authors
P.J. Auster, C. Michalopoulos, R. Robertson, P. C. Valentine, K. Joy, V.A. Cross

Erosion, weathering, and sedimentation

This chapter explains how a variety of nuclides have been applied to catchments throughout the world. One of the most exciting new approaches for quantifying the rate at which catchments erode is the measurement of in situ produced cosmogenic nuclides. The commonly applied nuclides for erosion rate measurements are 3He, 10Be, 26A1, and 36C1. Use of such nuclides was restricted to determining denud
Authors
Paul R. Bierman, Achim Albrecht, Michael H. Bothner, Erik Thorson Brown, Thomas D. Bullen, Leda-Beth Gray, Laurent Turpin

The Chesapeake Bay bolide impact: a new view of coastal plain evolution

A spectacular geological event took place on the Atlantic margin of North America about 35 million years ago in the late part of the Eocene Epoch. Sea level was unusually high everywhere on Earth, and the ancient shoreline of the Virginia region was somewhere in the vicinity of where Richmond is today (fig. 1). Tropical rain forests covered the slopes of the Appalachians. To the east of a narrow c
Authors
C. Wylie Poag