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Images

Landsat 9 Image of White Sands National Park
Landsat 9 Image of White Sands National Park
Landsat 9 Image of White Sands National Park
Landsat 9 Image of White Sands National Park

The Operational Land Imager (OLI) onboard the Landsat 9 satellite captured this image of the White Sands National Park on May 13, 2024.  

The Operational Land Imager (OLI) onboard the Landsat 9 satellite captured this image of the White Sands National Park on May 13, 2024.  

Ivanpah Playa Test Site
Ivanpah Playa Test Site
Ivanpah Playa Test Site
Ivanpah Playa Test Site

The Ivanpah Playa test site is a dry lakebed located in the Mohave Desert along the border of California and Nevada.

The Ivanpah Playa test site is a dry lakebed located in the Mohave Desert along the border of California and Nevada.

Baotou Sand Test Site - Urad Qianqi, Inner Mongolia in northern China
Baotou Sand Test Site
Baotou Sand Test Site
Baotou Sand Test Site

The Baotou Sand Test Site was established to assess the radiometric and spectral performance of high spatial resolution sensor payloads on airborne and satellite platforms. Located at Urad Qianqi, Inner Mongolia in northern China, the site is ∼1270 meters (m) above sea level. The site

The Baotou Sand Test Site was established to assess the radiometric and spectral performance of high spatial resolution sensor payloads on airborne and satellite platforms. Located at Urad Qianqi, Inner Mongolia in northern China, the site is ∼1270 meters (m) above sea level. The site

Chart of Commercial, Government-Civil Satellites Launched
Chart of Commercial, Government-Civil Satellites Launched
Chart of Commercial, Government-Civil Satellites Launched
Chart of Commercial, Government-Civil Satellites Launched

This chart shows the number of commercial and government/civil satellites launched each year since 1972. Visit the Earth Observing Satellites webpage for more information. 

Map of Earth Observing Satellites
Countries with Earth Observing Satellites
Countries with Earth Observing Satellites
Countries with Earth Observing Satellites

The numbers on this map indicate the number of commercial and/or government/civil satellites launched by the highlighted countries. This image will be updated as needed, when information about new satellites is received.  Visit the Earth Observing Satellites webpage for more information. 

The numbers on this map indicate the number of commercial and/or government/civil satellites launched by the highlighted countries. This image will be updated as needed, when information about new satellites is received.  Visit the Earth Observing Satellites webpage for more information. 

Spectral Bandpasses for all Landsat Sensors
Spectral Bandpasses for all Landsat Sensors
Spectral Bandpasses for all Landsat Sensors

Videos

Watering the Sahara
Watering the Sahara
Watering the Sahara

In a remote part of the Sahara Desert in Egypt, center pivot irrigation fields fill the landscape. Thanks to the Landsat archive, we can see how dramatically this area has changed over the last 35 years. But until the growth in irrigation, this part of the world hadn't changed much from a satellite's perspective.

In a remote part of the Sahara Desert in Egypt, center pivot irrigation fields fill the landscape. Thanks to the Landsat archive, we can see how dramatically this area has changed over the last 35 years. But until the growth in irrigation, this part of the world hadn't changed much from a satellite's perspective.

Landsat's Calibration and Validation
Landsat's Calibration and Validation
Landsat's Calibration and Validation

Engineers and scientists from both Landsat and Sentinel missions are working together to calibrate observation data and validate its quality to improve the science using these resources.
 

Engineers and scientists from both Landsat and Sentinel missions are working together to calibrate observation data and validate its quality to improve the science using these resources.
 

Every Pixel - Landsat's Sensors
Every Pixel - Landsat's Sensors
Every Pixel - Landsat's Sensors

On board Landsat 8 are two sensors that capture data about earth's surface. Here is an explanation of the instruments that capture every pixel.
 

On board Landsat 8 are two sensors that capture data about earth's surface. Here is an explanation of the instruments that capture every pixel.
 

Every Pixel - Processing Data
Every Pixel - Processing Data
Every Pixel - Processing Data

Once the ground stations receive data from Landsat, there's still a lot of processing to make every pixel usable. Here's an overview of some of that work.
 

Once the ground stations receive data from Landsat, there's still a lot of processing to make every pixel usable. Here's an overview of some of that work.
 

Audio

Color photo of, from top, Greg Stensaas, Jon Christopherson and Grant Mah with the logo for the USGS podcast "Eyes on Earth"
Eyes on Earth - A Satellite Cross Calibration Mission
Eyes on Earth - A Satellite Cross Calibration Mission
Eyes on Earth Episode 74 – A Satellite Cross Calibration Mission
Eyes on Earth Episode 74 – A Satellite Cross Calibration Mission
Color photo of, from top, Greg Stensaas, Jon Christopherson and Grant Mah with the logo for the USGS podcast "Eyes on Earth"
Eyes on Earth - A Satellite Cross Calibration Mission
Eyes on Earth - A Satellite Cross Calibration Mission
Eyes on Earth Episode 74 – A Satellite Cross Calibration Mission

When the first Landsat satellite launched 50 years ago, it was the only game in town in terms of civilian land remote sensing. In the years that followed, a host of satellites have launched to serve similar purposes. But that data doesn't always play well together.

When the first Landsat satellite launched 50 years ago, it was the only game in town in terms of civilian land remote sensing. In the years that followed, a host of satellites have launched to serve similar purposes. But that data doesn't always play well together.

Color photo of Cody Anderson with graphic for USGS EROS podcast Eyes on Earth
Eyes on Earth - Lunar Calibration
Eyes on Earth - Lunar Calibration
Eyes on Earth Episode 32 - Lunar Calibration
Eyes on Earth Episode 32 - Lunar Calibration
Color photo of Cody Anderson with graphic for USGS EROS podcast Eyes on Earth
Eyes on Earth - Lunar Calibration
Eyes on Earth - Lunar Calibration
Eyes on Earth Episode 32 - Lunar Calibration

Calibration teams at the USGS EROS Center use a variety of methods to make sure the data collected by Landsat satellites are an accurate representation of the Earth’s surface.

Calibration teams at the USGS EROS Center use a variety of methods to make sure the data collected by Landsat satellites are an accurate representation of the Earth’s surface.

Color photo of Jon Christopherson with USGS EROS "Eyes on Earth" graphic
Jon Christopherson - Eyes on Earth
Jon Christopherson - Eyes on Earth
Eyes on Earth Episode 4 - Cataloging Earth Observation Satellites
Eyes on Earth Episode 4 - Cataloging Earth Observation Satellites
Color photo of Jon Christopherson with USGS EROS "Eyes on Earth" graphic
Jon Christopherson - Eyes on Earth
Jon Christopherson - Eyes on Earth
Eyes on Earth Episode 4 - Cataloging Earth Observation Satellites

Earth observation used to be the province of a handful of countries with satellite technology. Today, hundreds of satellites built all over the world are launched every year. This episode of Eyes on Earth talks about the explosive growth in the civilian and commercial remote sensing and EROS’ role in it.

Earth observation used to be the province of a handful of countries with satellite technology. Today, hundreds of satellites built all over the world are launched every year. This episode of Eyes on Earth talks about the explosive growth in the civilian and commercial remote sensing and EROS’ role in it.