Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Publications

Filter Total Items: 1994

A comparison of small-mammal communities in a desert riparian floodplain

We compared small-mammal communities between inactive floodplain and actively flooded terraces of riparian habitat in the Verde Valley of central Arizona. We used species diversity, abundance, weight of adult males, number of juveniles, number of reproductively active individuals, longevity, residency status, and patterns of microhabitat use to compare the two communities. Although abundances of s
Authors
Laura E. Ellison, Charles van Riper

Factors influencing the distribution and abundance of diaptomid copepods in high elevation lakes in the Pacific Northwest, USA

We investigated the impact of abiotic factors and trout density on distribution and abundance of diaptomid copepods in high-elevation lakes in North Cascades National Park Service Complex (NOCA), Washington, USA. The most common large diaptomid, D. kenai (mean length = 1.88 mm), was able to persist over a wide range of abiotic factors, but the small herbivorous diaptomid, D. tyrrelli (mean length
Authors
W.J. Liss, Gary L. Larson, E. Deimling, L. Ganio, Robert L. Hoffman, G.A. Lomnicky

Mitigation of habitat "take" and the core area concept

No abstract available.
Authors
J. Buchanan, R.J. Fredrickson, D.E. Seaman

Winter range expansion by the northern Yellowstone elk herd

Your next big-game bag may be a record breaker -- so check it against the 21 weight charts given by these expert technicians.
Authors
Thomas O. Lemke, J.A. Mack

Interaction between introduced trout and larval salamanders (Ambystoma macrodactylum) in high-elevation lakes

The larval stage of the long-toed salamander (Ambystoma macrodactylum) is the top vertebrate predator in high-elevation fishless lakes in the North Cascades National Park Service Complex, Washington (U.S.A.). Although most of these high-elevation lakes were naturally fishless, trout have been stocked in many of them. We sought to determine the effects of physicochemical factors and introduced trou
Authors
T. Tyler, W.J. Liss, L. Ganio, Gary L. Larson, Robert L. Hoffman, E. Deimling, G.A. Lomnicky

Organochlorine pesticides, PCBs, and mercury in hawk, falcon, eagle, and owl eggs from the Lipetsk, Voronezh, Novgorod and Saratov regions, Russia, 1992-1993

Fifty-two eggs (one per nest) of 12 species of raptors were collected in 1992-93 for contaminant analysis in three southern European locations in Russia. One Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus) egg was also collected farther northwest in the Novgorod region. A high DDE concentration (27.3 ppm, wet weight [w/w]) in the Peregrine Falcon egg raised concern for the species in European Russia south of
Authors
Charles J. Henny, S.A. Ganusevich, F.P. Ward, T.R. Schwartz, A.L. Mischenko, V.N. Moseikin, V.S. Sarychev

Spatial patterns of tropospheric ozone in the Mount Rainier region of the Cascade Mountains, USA

Few data exist on tropospheric ozone concentrations in rural and wildland areas of western Washington, U.S.A. We measured tropospheric ozone in Mount Rainier National Park and the Puget Sound region of Washington using electronic analyzers and passive samplers during the summers of 1994 and 1995. Electronic analyzers recorded hourly ozone concentrations from five locations between Seattle and Moun
Authors
S. Brace, D. L. Peterson

Avian movements and wetland connectivity in landscape conservation

The current conservation crisis calls for research and management to be carried out on a long-term, multi-species basis at large spatial scales. Unfortunately, scientists, managers, and agencies often are stymied in their effort to conduct these large-scale studies because of a lack of appropriate technology, methodology, and funding. This issue is of particular concern in wetland conservation, fo
Authors
Susan M. Haig, D.W. Mehlman, L.W. Oring

Long-term hydrologic effects on marsh plant community structure in the southern Everglades

Although large-scale transformation of Everglades landscapes has occurred during the past century, the patterns of association among hydrologic factors and southern Everglades freshwater marsh vegetation have not been well-defined. We used a 10-year data base on the aquatic biota of Shark Slough to classify vegetation and describe plant community change in intermediate- to long-hydroperiod Evergla
Authors
David E. Busch, W.F. Loftus, O. L. Bass

Variability of Secchi disk readings in an exceptionally clear and deep caldera lake

SUMMARY: The Peromyscus leucopus on a 17-acre study area were live-trapped, marked, and released over a seven-day period. On the three following nights intensive snap-trapping was done on the central acre of the study plot. The animals caught by snap traps in the central acre represented the population of the central acre and several surrounding acres. By the currently accepted methods of
Authors
Gary L. Larson, M. W. Buktenica

KERNELHR: A program for estimating animal home ranges

Kernel methods are state of the art for estimating animal home-range area and utilization distribution (UD). The KERNELHR program was developed to provide researchers and managers a tool to implement this extremely flexible set of methods with many variants. KERNELHR runs interactively or from the command line on any personal computer (PC) running DOS. KERNELHR provides output of fixed and adaptiv
Authors
D.E. Seaman, B. Griffith, R. A. Powell