Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Publications

Filter Total Items: 1994

Spatial use and habitat selection of golden eagles in southwestern Idaho

We measured spatial use and habitat selection of radio-tagged Golden Eagles (Aquila chrysaetos) at eight to nine territories each year from 1992 to 1994 in the Snake River Birds of Prey National Conservation Area. Use of space did not vary between years or sexes, but did vary among seasons (home ranges and travel distances were larger during the nonbreeding than during the breeding season) and amo
Authors
J.M. Marzluff, Steven T. Knick, M.S. Vekasy, Linda S. Schueck, T.J. Zarriello

Distribution of black-tailed jackrabbit habitat determined by GIS in southwestern Idaho

We developed a multivariate description of black-tailed jackrabbit (Lepus californicus) habitat associations from Geographical Information Systems (GIS) signatures surrounding known jackrabbit locations in the Snake River Birds of Prey National Conservation Area (NCA), in southwestern Idaho. Habitat associations were determined for characteristics within a 1-km radius (approx home range size) of j
Authors
Steven T. Knick, D.L. Dyer

Double brooding by American kestrels in Idaho

No abstract available.
Authors
Karen Steenhof, B.E. Peterson

Interactive effects of prey and weather on golden eagle reproduction

1. The reproduction of the golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos was studied in southwestern Idaho for 23 years, and the relationship between eagle reproduction and jackrabbit Lepus californicus abundance, weather factors, and their interactions, was modelled using general linear models. Backward elimination procedures were used to arrive at parsimonious models.2. The number of golden eagle pairs occupyi
Authors
Karen Steenhof, Michael N. Kochert, T. L. McDonald

Clonal foraging in perennial wheatgrasses: A strategy for exploiting patchy soil nutrients

1. Foraging by means of plasticity in placement of tillers in response to low- and high-nutrient patches was examined in the rhizomatous wheatgrass Elymus lanceolatus ssp. lanceolatus. Its ability to exploit soil nutrient patches was compared to that of the closely related but caespitose E. lanceolatus ssp. wawawaiensis.2. Clones of 14 genets of each taxon were planted in boxes consisting of two 3
Authors
L. David Humphrey, David A. Pyke

Methods for evaluating crown area profiles of forest stands

Canopy architectures of five structurally complex forest stands and three structurally simple forest stands in southwest Oregon and the Willamette Valley, Oregon, were evaluated and quantified through crown area profiles. Mixed conifer and mixed conifer hardwood stands across a range of sites were sampled for crown widths and heights. Crown width and shape equations were derived and used to quanti
Authors
Michael E. Dubrasich, D.W. Hann, J. C. Tappeiner

Use of artificially created douglas-fir snags by cavity-nesting birds

In western Oregon, we created snags by sawing tops off live Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) (n = 821) trees and monitored their condition and use by cavity-nesting birds. We created snags in three silvicultural treatments: modified clearcut stands, two-story stands, and small-patch group-selection stands. We used two snag patterns: clumped and scattered. Created snags averaged 3.8/ha in densit
Authors
C. L. Chambers, T. Carrigan, T.E. Sabin, J. C. Tappeiner, W.C. McComb

Density, ages, and growth rates in old-growth and young-growth forests in coastal Oregon

We studied the ages and diameter growth rates of trees in former Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.)Franco) old-growth stands on 10 sites and compared them with young-growth stands (50-70 years old, regenerated after timber harvest) in the Coast Range of western Oregon. The diameters and diameter growth rates for the first 100 years of trees in the old-growth stands were significantly grea
Authors
J. C. Tappeiner, D. Huffman, T. Spies, John D. Bailey

Clonal expansion and seedling recruitment of Oregon grape (Berberis nervosa) in Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) forests: Comparisons with salal (Gaultheria shallon)

Seedling regeneration and morphology of Oregon grape (Berberis nervosa Pursh) and salal (Gaultheria shallon Pursh) were studied in thinned and unthinned Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) stands in the central Coast Range, Oregon. Above- and below-ground growth of both species were significantly and negatively correlated with stand density. Oregon grape appears to have less potenti
Authors
David W. Huffman, John C. Tappeiner

Growth responses of young Douglas-fir and tanoak 11 years after various levels of hardwood removal and understory suppression in southwestern Oregon, USA

At two sites in southwestern Oregon, height, diameter, and crown width of young Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) and sprout-origin tanoak (Lithocarpus densiflorus) were measured 1–11 years after reducing the density of a 2-year-old tanoak stand to 0%, 25%, 50%, and 100% of its initial cover. Some plots also included suppression of understory vegetation. Tanoak cover developed linearly with time
Authors
T.B. Harrington, John C. Tappeiner

Intestinal helminths of river otters (Lutra canadensis) from the Pacific Northwest

The intestinal helminth fauna of river otters, Lutra canadensis, from the Pacific Northwest was characterized by low species richness and intensity of infection. River otters from the lower Columbia River (n = 23) were infected with 9 species of helminths (83% prevalence); those from a relatively undisturbed reference area near the headwaters of the Trask and Wilson rivers on the Oregon coast (n =
Authors
Eric P. Hoberg, Charles J. Henny, O.R. Hedstrom, Robert A. Grove

Productivity of golden eagles wearing backpack radiotransmitters

We examined the association between the presence of backpack radiotransmitters and Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) reproduction (percentage of occupied territories producing young, and number of nestlings produced) over three years. The association between radio-tagging and nesting success and the number of nestlings produced varied significantly among years. A negative association with tagging w
Authors
J.M. Marzluff, M.S. Vekasy, Michael N. Kochert, Karen Steenhof