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Allogenic sedimentary components of Bear Lake, Utah and Idaho

Bear Lake is a long-lived lake filling a tectonic depression between the Bear River Range to the west and the Bear River Plateau to the east, and straddling the border between Utah and Idaho. Mineralogy, elemental geochemistry, and magnetic properties provide information about variations in provenance of allogenic lithic material in last-glacial-age, quartz-rich sediment in Bear Lake...
Authors
J. G. Rosenbaum, Walter E. Dean, R. T. Reynolds, Marith C. Reheis

A quarter-million years of paleoenvironmental change at Bear Lake, Utah and Idaho

A continuous, 120-m-long core (BL00-1) from Bear Lake, Utah and Idaho, contains evidence of hydrologic and environmental change over the last two glacial-interglacial cycles. The core was taken at 41.95??N, 111.31??W, near the depocenter of the 60-m-deep, spring-fed, alkaline lake, where carbonate-bearing sediment has accumulated continuously. Chronological control is poor but indicates...
Authors
D. S. Kaufman, Jordon E. Bright, Walter E. Dean, J. G. Rosenbaum, K. Moser, R. Todd Anderson, Steven M. Colman, C.W. Heil, Gonzalo Jimenez-Moreno, Marith C. Reheis, K. Rogers Simmons

Sediment storage and transport in Pancho Rico Valley during and after the Pleistocene-Holocene transition, Coast Ranges of central California (Monterey County)

Factors influencing sediment transport and storage within the 156??6 km2 drainage basin of Pancho Rico Creek (PRC), and sediment transport from the PRC drainage basin to its c. 11000 km2 mainstem drainage (Salinas River) are investigated. Numeric age estimates are determined by optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating on quartz grains from three sediment samples collected from a...
Authors
A.F. Garcia, Shannon A. Mahan

Use of OSL dating to establish the stratigraphic framework of Quaternary eolian sediments, Anton scarp upper trench, Northeastern Colorado High Plains, USA

This paper contains the results of the optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating used to establish stratigraphic ages and relationships of eolian sediments in a trench in northeastern Colorado, USA. This trench was located in the upper face of the Anton scarp, a major topographic lineament trending NW-SE for a distance of 135 km, in anticipation of intersecting near-surface faulting...
Authors
Shannon A. Mahan, D.C. Noe, James P. McCalpin

A formal framework for scenario development in support of environmental decision-making

Scenarios are possible future states of the world that represent alternative plausible conditions under different assumptions. Often, scenarios are developed in a context relevant to stakeholders involved in their applications since the evaluation of scenario outcomes and implications can enhance decision-making activities. This paper reviews the state-of-the-art of scenario development...
Authors
M. Mahmoud, Yajing Liu, H. Hartmann, S. I. Stewart, Thorsten Wagener, D. Semmens, R. J. Stewart, H. Gupta, D. Dominguez, F. Dominguez, D. Hulse, R. J. Letcher, Brenda Rashleigh, C.W. Smith, R. Street, J. Ticehurst, M. Twery, Delden H. van, R. Waldick, D. S. White, L. Winter

Dust emission at Franklin Lake Playa, Mojave Desert (USA): Response to meteorological and hydrologic changes 2005-2008

Playa type, size, and setting; playa hydrology; and surface-sediment characteristics are important controls on the type and amount of atmospheric dust emitted from playas. Soft, evaporite-rich sediment develops on the surfaces of some Mojave Desert (USA) playas (wet playas), where the water table is shallow ( 4 m). These areas are sources of atmospheric dust because of continuous or...
Authors
Richard L. Reynolds, Rian Bogle, John M. Vogel, Harland L. Goldstein, James D. Yount

Major- and trace-element characterization, expanded distribution, and a new chronology for the latest Pleistocene Glacier Peak tephras in western North America

The Glacier Peak tephra beds are among the most widespread and arguably some of the most important late Pleistocene chronostratigraphic markers in western North America. These beds represent a series of closely-spaced Plinian and sub-Plinian eruptions from Glacier Peak, Washington. The two most widespread beds, Glacier Peak 'G' and 'B', are reliably distinguished by their glass major and...
Authors
S.C. Kuehn, D.G. Froese, Paul E. Carrara, Franklin F. Foit, N.J.G. Pearce, P. Rotheisler

The ecological and hydrological significance of ephemeral and intermittent streams in the arid and semi-arid American Southwest

No abstract available.
Authors
Lainie R. Levick, David C. Goodrich, Mariano Hernandez, Julia Fonseca, Darius J. Semmens, Juliet C. Stromberg, Melanie Tluczek, R. A. Leidy, Melissa Scianni, D. Phillip Guertin, William G. Kepner

Mapping vulnerability to disasters in Latin America and the Caribbean, 1900–2007

The vulnerability of a population and its infrastructure to disastrous events is a factor of both the probability of a hazardous event occurring and the community's ability to cope with the resulting impacts. Therefore, the ability to accurately identify vulnerable populations and places in order to prepare for future hazards is of critical importance for disaster mitigation programs...
Authors
Miriam C. Maynard-Ford, Emily C. Phillips, Peter G. Chirico

Mineralogic Causes of Variations in Magnetic Susceptibility of Late Pleistocene and Holocene Sediment from Great Salt Lake, Utah

We describe here results of magnetic susceptibility (MS) measurements and magnetic mineralogy of sediments sampled in three cores from the south basin of Great Salt Lake. The cores were obtained in 1996 with a Kullenburg-type piston corer at sites in close proximity: core 96-4 at 41 deg 01.00' N, 112 deg 28.00' W and cores 96-5 and 96-6 at 41 deg 00.09' N, 112 deg 23.05' W. Cores 96-5 (2...
Authors
Richard L. Reynolds, Joseph G. Rosenbaum, Robert S. Thompson

The search for Braddock’s Caldera— Guidebook for Colorado Scientific Society Fall 2008 field trip, Never Summer Mountains, Colorado

The report contains the illustrated guidebook that was used for the fall field trip of the Colorado Scientific Society on September 6-7, 2008. It summarizes new information about the Tertiary geologic history of the northern Front Range and the Never Summer Mountains, particularly the late Oligocene volcanic and intrusive rocks designated the Braddock Peak complex. Minor modifications...
Authors
J. W. Cole, Ed Larson, Lang Farmer, Karl S. Kellogg

Stratigraphic models for deep-water sedimentary systems

Stratigraphic models predict sedimentary architecture. Prediction requires understanding systems across a sufficient range of scales. To be predictive a model must address the interaction of multiple process-response relationships. For deep-water systems these processes include (1) subaqueous flow initiation and transformation, (2) linkages between channel, levee and lobe processes, and...
Authors
Michael H. Gardner, James M. Borer, Brian W. Romans, Noelia Baptista, Erik K. Kling, Diah Hanggoro, Jesse J. Melick, Roger M. Wagerle, Marieke Dechesne, Mary M. Carr, Robert Amerman, Safian Atan
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