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Browse more than 150,000 publications authored by our scientists over the past 100+ year history of the USGS.  Publications available are: USGS-authored journal articles, series reports, book chapters, other government publications, and more.

Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center Publications

Filter Total Items: 3227

Acute toxicity of firefighting chemical formulations to four life stages of fathead minnow

Laboratory studies were conducted with four early life stages of fathead minnow,Pimephales promelas,to determine the acute toxicity of five firefighting chemical formulations in standardized soft and hard water. Egg, fry, 30-day posthatch, and 60-day posthatch life stages were tested with three fire retardants (Fire-Trol GTS-R, Fire-Trol LCG-R, and Phos-Chek D75-F) and two fire-suppressant foams (
Authors
Mark P. Gaikowski, Steve J. Hamilton, Kevin J. Buhl, Susan F. McDonald, Cliff H. Summers

Determination of benzocaine in rainbow trout plasma

A liquid chromatographic method is described for analysis of benzocaine (BZ), a proposed fish anesthetic, in rainbow trout plasma. Mean recoveries of BZ from plasma samples fortified at 44–10 100 ng/mL were 96–100%. The method detection limit is 10 ng/mL, and the limit of quantitation is 37 ng/mL. Acetylation of BZ occurs in whole blood after storage at room temperature (i.e., 21 °C) for 10 min. H
Authors
Jeffery A. Bernardy, K.S. Coleman, G. R. Stehly, William H. Gingerich

Temporal and vertical distribution of total ammonia nitrogen and un-ionized ammonia nitrogen in sediment pore water from the upper Mississippi River

We examined the temporal and vertical distribution of total ammonia nitrogen (TAN) and un-ionized ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N) in sediment pore water and compared the temporal patterns of TAN and NH3-N concentrations in overlying surface water with those in pore water. Pore water was obtained by core extraction and subsequent centrifugation. We measured TAN concentrations and calculated NH3-N concentr
Authors
Bradley E. Frazier, Teresa J. Naimo, Mark B. Sandheinrich

The importance of floodplain forests in the conservation and management of neotropical migratory birds in the Midwest

Bottomland forests of the Central Forest Region of the Upper Midwest are found primarily on the floodplains of large rivers and include at least six types of forest communities. Birds breeding in bottomland forests are affected by extensive variation in latitude, climate, hydrology, forest succession, and change caused by anthropogenic disturbances. The floodplain forest bird community differs i
Authors
M. G. Knutson, J.P. Hoover, E. E. Klaas

Toxicological significance of mercury in freshwater fish

Abstract not submitted to date
Authors
J.G. Wiener, D.J. Spry

Hydrologic modification to improve habitat in riverine lakes: Management objectives, experimental approach, and initial conditions

The Finger Lakes habitat-rehabilitation project is intended to improve physical and chemical conditions for fish in six connected back water lakes in Navigation Pool 5 of the upper Missouri River. The primary management objective is to improve water temperature, dissolved oxygen concentration and current velocity during winter for bluegills, Lepomis macrochirus, and black crappies, Pomoxis nigroma
Authors
Barry L. Johnson, John W. Barko, Yuri Gerasimov, William F. James, Alexander Litvinov, Teresa J. Naimo, James G. Wiener, Robert F. Gaugush, James T. Rogala, Sara J. Rogers

Water resources data, Michigan, water year 1995

Water resources data for the 1995 water year for Michigan consists of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams; stage and contents of lakes and reservoirs; and ground water levels. This report contains discharge records for 148 streamflow-gaging stations; stage only records for 2 stream-gaging stations and 19 lake-gaging stations; stage and contents for 4 lakes and reservoirs; wat
Authors
S. P. Blumer, T.E. Behrendt, J.M. Ellis, R. J. Minnerick, R.L. LeuVoy, C.R. Whited

Ground-water levels in Huron County, Michigan, January 1995 through December 1995

In 1990, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) completed a study of the hydrogeology of Huron County, Michigan (Sweat, 1991). In 1993, Huron County and the USGS entered into an agreement to continue collecting water levels at selected wells throughout Huron County. As part of the agreement, the USGS has provided training and instrumentation for County personnel to measure, on a quarterly basis, the de
Authors
M.J. Sweat

Hydrogeologic framework of Pennsylvanian and Late Mississippian rocks in the central lower peninsula of Michigan

Late Mississippian and Pennsylvanian sedimentary rocks form part of a regional system of aquifers and confining units in the central Lower Peninsula of Michigan. The upper part of the Pennsylvanian rock sequence constitutes the Saginaw aquifer, which consists primarily of sandstone. This sandstone aquifer overlies the Saginaw confining unit, which consists primarily of shale. The Saginaw confining
Authors
David B. Westjohn, Thomas L. Weaver

Selected geochemical characteristics of ground water from the Glaciofluvial aquifer in the central Lower Peninsula of Michigan

Chemical and stable-isotope data for water from wells completed in the Glaciofluvial aquifer in the central Lower Peninsula of Michigan were used to prepare maps that show the areal variation of 8180; distribution of dissolved solids, dissolved chloride, dissolved iron, and dissolved sulfate; and distribution of hydrochemical facies. Delta oxygen-18 values indicate the presence of modem meteoric w
Authors
M.A. Wahrer, D.T. Long, R. W. Lee

Hydrology, water quality, and effects of drought in Monroe County, Michigan

Monroe County relies heavily on its aquifers and streams for drinking water, irrigation, and other ~ses; however, increased water use, high concentrations of certain constituents in ground water, and droughts may limit the availability of water resources. Although the most densely populated parts of the county use water from the Great Lakes, large amounts of ground water are withdrawn for quarry d
Authors
J.R. Nicholas, Gary L. Rowe, J.R. Brannen