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Explore WARC's science publications.

Filter Total Items: 3374

Natural history notes: Elaphe obsoleta obsoleta (Black rat snake). Predation

No abstract available.
Authors
Kimberly G. Smith, J. L. Waldron, William J. Barichivich

Book review: Reptiles and amphibians of the Smokies

No abstract available.   Review info: Reptiles and amphibians of the Smokies. By Stephen C. Tilley, James E. Huheey, 2001. ISBN: 978-0937207307, 143 p.
Authors
C. Kenneth Dodd

Community food webs

Community food webs describe the feeding relationships, or trophic interactions, between the species of an ecological community. Both the structure and dynamics of such webs are the focus of food web research. The topological structures of empirical food webs from many ecosystems have been published on the basis of field studies and they form the foundation for theory concerning the mean number of
Authors
Donald L. DeAngelis

The use of models for a multiscaled ecological monitoring system: Chapter 6

No abstract available
Authors
Donald L. DeAngelis, L.J. Gross, E.J. Comiskey, Wolf M. Mooij, M.P. Nott

Interspecific differences in susceptibility to competition and predation in a species-pair of larval amphibians

Fundamental issues in the study of predator-prey interactions include addressing how prey coexist with their predators and, moreover, whether predators promote coexistence among competing prey. We conducted a series of laboratory experiments with a freshwater assemblage consisting of two predators that differed in their foraging modes (a crayfish, Procambarus sp., and the western mosquitofish, Gam
Authors
Susan C. Walls, David G. Taylor, Charlena M. Wilson

Effects of disturbance on germination and seedling establishment in a coastal prairie grassland: A test of the competitive release hypothesis

1. We evaluated the responses of native grassland sods to a variety of types of disturbance in order to assess hypotheses about the competitive effects of established vegetation on seed germination and seedling establishment. In particular, we consider whether germination is more responsive to the magnitude and duration of vegetation removal (competitive release) or to individual disturbance types
Authors
H.M. Jutila, J.B. Grace

Optimal exploitation of spatially distributed trophic resources and population stability

The relationships between optimal foraging of individuals and population stability are addressed by testing, with a spatially explicit model, the effect of patch departure behaviour on individual energetics and population stability. A factorial experimental design was used to analyse the relevance of the behavioural factor in relation to three factors that are known to affect individual energetics
Authors
A. Basset, M. Fedele, D.L. DeAngelis

The importance of functional form in optimal control solutions of problems in population dynamics

Optimal control theory is finding increased application in both theoretical and applied ecology, and it is a central element of adaptive resource management. One of the steps in an adaptive management process is to develop alternative models of system dynamics, models that are all reasonable in light of available data, but that differ substantially in their implications for optimal control of the
Authors
M.C. Runge, F.A. Johnson

Conditions and limitations on learning in the adaptive management of mallard harvests

In 1995, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service adopted a protocol for the adaptive management of waterfowl hunting regulations (AHM) to help reduce uncertainty about the magnitude of sustainable harvests. To date, the AHM process has focused principally on the midcontinent population of mallards (Anas platyrhynchos), whose dynamics are described by 4 alternative models. Collectively, these
Authors
F.A. Johnson, W. L. Kendall, J.A. Dubovsky

Effects of wastewater on forested wetlands

Cycling nutrient-enriched wastewater from holding ponds through natural, forested wetlands is a practice that municipal waste treatment managers are considering as a viable option for disposing of wastewater. In this wastewater cycling process, sewer effluent that has been circulated through aerated ponds is discharged into neighboring wetland systems. To understand how wastewater cycling affects
Authors
Thomas W. Doyle