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Puerto Rico and U.S. Virgin Islands (PRVI) National Seismic Hazard Model Program (NSHMP) hazard assessment of 2003.
NSHM of 2003 for Puerto Rico and U.S. Virgin Islands (PRVI)
NSHM of 2003 for Puerto Rico and U.S. Virgin Islands (PRVI)
NSHM of 2003 for Puerto Rico and U.S. Virgin Islands (PRVI)

From the 2003 NSHM by Mueller et al., 2010, the distribution of spectral acceleration (SA in %g) is shown for Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands.

From the 2003 NSHM by Mueller et al., 2010, the distribution of spectral acceleration (SA in %g) is shown for Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands.

scientist standing next to poster
Bedinger Staff Profile
Bedinger Staff Profile
Bedinger Staff Profile

Bedinger staff profile - poster presentation at AGU 2023                                                                    

Bedinger staff profile - poster presentation at AGU 2023                                                                    

view from above Añasco monitoring station
Añasco, Puerto Rico Landslide Monitoring Station in Progress
Añasco, Puerto Rico Landslide Monitoring Station in Progress
Añasco, Puerto Rico Landslide Monitoring Station in Progress

University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez and USGS scientists working on the Añasco monitoring station

scientists standing next to completed Añasco, Puerto Rico Landslide Monitoring Station
Añasco, Puerto Rico Landslide Monitoring Station
Añasco, Puerto Rico Landslide Monitoring Station
Añasco, Puerto Rico Landslide Monitoring Station

Stephen Hughes, Gabriel Colón, and Ednet López stand on hillslope next to completed landslide monitoring station at Añasco, Puerto Rico

Stephen Hughes, Gabriel Colón, and Ednet López stand on hillslope next to completed landslide monitoring station at Añasco, Puerto Rico

cow
Grazing Cow - Añasco, Puerto Rico Monitoring Station
Grazing Cow - Añasco, Puerto Rico Monitoring Station
Grazing Cow - Añasco, Puerto Rico Monitoring Station

Situated on a vegetated hillslope surrounded by cattle, is the Añasco monitoring station. A fence was built around the station to keep the grazing cattle from damaging any of the station components

Situated on a vegetated hillslope surrounded by cattle, is the Añasco monitoring station. A fence was built around the station to keep the grazing cattle from damaging any of the station components

Liam Toney
Profile photo
Profile photo
Profile photo

Profile photo of Liam Toney for United States Geological Survey profile page; November 9, 2023.

 

Profile photo of Liam Toney for United States Geological Survey profile page; November 9, 2023.

 

charlie on a boat in Prince William Sound, AK
Charlie Miles
Charlie Miles
Charlie Miles

Charlie Miles performing field work on the Alaskan Gyre at the Prince William Sound, Alaska

Charlie Miles performing field work on the Alaskan Gyre at the Prince William Sound, Alaska

Distribution of Average Annualized Earthquake Loss by Region
map1fema366.JPG
map1fema366.JPG
map1fema366.JPG

Map showing distribution of average annualized earthquake loss by region. The high concentration of loss in California and the West Coast is consistent with that region’s high seismic hazard, significant population, and building exposure. 

Map showing distribution of average annualized earthquake loss by region. The high concentration of loss in California and the West Coast is consistent with that region’s high seismic hazard, significant population, and building exposure. 

Map of Annualized Earthquake Loss Ratio in $ per Million
map2fema366.JPG
map2fema366.JPG
map2fema366.JPG

Although most economic loss is concentrated along the west coast, the distribution of relative earthquake risk, as measured by the Annualized Earthquake Loss Ratio (AELR), is spread throughout the country and it reinforces the fact that earthquakes are a national problem.

Although most economic loss is concentrated along the west coast, the distribution of relative earthquake risk, as measured by the Annualized Earthquake Loss Ratio (AELR), is spread throughout the country and it reinforces the fact that earthquakes are a national problem.

mountains with dirt, trees, and shrubs
Landslides near the 2017 Thomas fire burn area
Landslides near the 2017 Thomas fire burn area
Landslides near the 2017 Thomas fire burn area

Landslides near the 2017 Thomas fire burn area that initiated during a series of atmospheric river events in December 2022 and January 2023.  

Landslides near the 2017 Thomas fire burn area that initiated during a series of atmospheric river events in December 2022 and January 2023.  

Four UPR-Mayagüez students stand next to completed Mayagüez monitoring station
Mayagüez, Puerto Rico Landslide Monitoring Station
Mayagüez, Puerto Rico Landslide Monitoring Station
Mayagüez, Puerto Rico Landslide Monitoring Station

Estefania Vicens, Tania Figueroa, Kimberly Trahan, Victor Ortega stand next to completed Mayagüez monitoring station, part of the Puerto Rico Landslide Monitoring Network

Estefania Vicens, Tania Figueroa, Kimberly Trahan, Victor Ortega stand next to completed Mayagüez monitoring station, part of the Puerto Rico Landslide Monitoring Network

photo of completed Ponce landslide monitoring station
Ponce, Puerto Rico Landslide Monitoring Station
Ponce, Puerto Rico Landslide Monitoring Station
Ponce, Puerto Rico Landslide Monitoring Station

Completed landslide monitoring station at Ponce, Puerto Rico among the palms. One of the sites in the Puerto Rico Landslide Monitoring Network.

Completed landslide monitoring station at Ponce, Puerto Rico among the palms. One of the sites in the Puerto Rico Landslide Monitoring Network.

Scientists stand next to completed landslide monitoring station at Yauco, Puerto Rico
Yauco, Puerto Rico Landslide Monitoring Station
Yauco, Puerto Rico Landslide Monitoring Station
Yauco, Puerto Rico Landslide Monitoring Station

University of Puerto Rico-Mayagüez students Estefania Vicens, Tania Figueroa, Anishka Ruiz, Cesar Rodriguez, and Kimberly Maisonet stand next to completed landslide monitoring station at Yauco, Puerto Rico, part of the Landslide Monitoring Network.

University of Puerto Rico-Mayagüez students Estefania Vicens, Tania Figueroa, Anishka Ruiz, Cesar Rodriguez, and Kimberly Maisonet stand next to completed landslide monitoring station at Yauco, Puerto Rico, part of the Landslide Monitoring Network.

Hunga Tonga pressure waves
Hunga Tonga 2.JPG
Hunga Tonga 2.JPG
Hunga Tonga 2.JPG

The large HTHH volcanic explosion created fast low-frequency pressure waves that penetrated about 3.1 miles/5 kilometers into the shallow crust (shown in yellow). Wind and small explosions (shown in blue) create shorter pressure waves that only penetrate down about 328 feet/100 meters.

The large HTHH volcanic explosion created fast low-frequency pressure waves that penetrated about 3.1 miles/5 kilometers into the shallow crust (shown in yellow). Wind and small explosions (shown in blue) create shorter pressure waves that only penetrate down about 328 feet/100 meters.

Waveforms from Hunga Tonga eruption
Hunga Tonga 3.JPG
Hunga Tonga 3.JPG
Hunga Tonga 3.JPG

The waveforms of the ground motion recording and the pressure sensor recording from a station with both types of instruments (see second image above) match up, indicating that the pressure waves are causing the ground (crust) to deflect.

The waveforms of the ground motion recording and the pressure sensor recording from a station with both types of instruments (see second image above) match up, indicating that the pressure waves are causing the ground (crust) to deflect.

mud, rocks, and trees on ground below hillslope
Debris-flow deposits downstream of the 2022 Pipeline Fire burn scar, north of Flagstaff, Arizona
Debris-flow deposits downstream of the 2022 Pipeline Fire burn scar, north of Flagstaff, Arizona
Debris-flow deposits downstream of the 2022 Pipeline Fire burn scar, north of Flagstaff, Arizona

Debris-flow deposits downstream of the 2022 Pipeline Fire burn scar, north of Flagstaff, Arizona.

The June 28, 2022, Chaos Canyon debris slide with main features labeled. Horizontal distance from the middle of headscarp to the middle of toe is about 585 m. North is towards the right side of the photograph.
Chaos Canyon landslide deposits
Chaos Canyon landslide deposits
Chaos Canyon landslide deposits

The June 28, 2022, Chaos Canyon debris slide with main features labeled. Horizontal distance from the middle of headscarp to the middle of toe is about 585 m. North is towards the right side of the photograph.

The June 28, 2022, Chaos Canyon debris slide with main features labeled. Horizontal distance from the middle of headscarp to the middle of toe is about 585 m. North is towards the right side of the photograph.

Cross-section of the ground to show the layers: the top layer is brown with green grass and labelled "Surface," the second layer is green and labelled "Layer 1," the third layer is orange and labelled "Layer 2," and the bottom layer is significantly larger and has a grayscale gradient that gets lighter going downward and is labelled "Half-space."
Halfspace Model
Halfspace Model
Halfspace Model

Cartoon of half-space model. A half space is a mathematical model used to approximate the earth when performing some calculations in seismology. The model is much simpler than the real earth.

Cartoon of half-space model. A half space is a mathematical model used to approximate the earth when performing some calculations in seismology. The model is much simpler than the real earth.

Diagram of dipping slab with different focal depth events shown at different depths.
Focal Depth
Focal Depth
Focal Depth

Diagram of dipping slab with different focal depth events. The focal depth refers to the depth of an earthquake hypocenter.

Diagram of dipping slab with different focal depth events. The focal depth refers to the depth of an earthquake hypocenter.

Seismic record with red, blue, and black waves.  The largest seismic wave is labelled "Main shock," the second largest is labelled "Aftershock," and the third largest is labelled "foreshock.""
Foreshock
Foreshock
Foreshock

Small foreshocks on a seismic record. Foreshocks are relatively smaller earthquakes that precede the largest earthquake in a series, which is termed the mainshock. Not all mainshocks have foreshocks.

Small foreshocks on a seismic record. Foreshocks are relatively smaller earthquakes that precede the largest earthquake in a series, which is termed the mainshock. Not all mainshocks have foreshocks.