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Measurements of heat and mass flow from thermal areas in Lassen Volcanic National Park, California, 1984-93

Rates of heat loss from eight steam-heated thermal areas and one conductively heated thermal area in Lassen Volcanic National Park have been determined from measurements made during the period 1984-93. Total heat discharge at the steam-heated areas is assumed proportional to the rate of steam upflow from underlying reservoirs. The dominant mode of heat loss differs among the areas studied; at Bump
Authors
Michael L. Sorey, Elizabeth M. Colvard

GPS measurements on the island of Hawaii in 1992

No abstract available.
Authors
Asta Miklius, E.Y. Iwatsubo, R.P. Denlinger, A.T. Okamura, M. K. Sako, K.M. Yamashita

Preliminary geomagnetic paleointensities from Long Valley Caldera, California

Paleointensities are being determined in order to characterize geomagnetic intensity variations during Quaternary time. Because the geomagnetic field acts as a shield against cosmic radiation, its intensity directly affects the production rate of radiocarbon (^C) in the upper atmosphere. Coe and others (1978) showed that the variation in dipole moment during Holocene time is nearly proportional to
Authors
Edward A. Mankinen

Stability of submerged slopes on the flanks of the Hawaiian Islands, a simplified approach

Undersea transmission lines and shoreline AC-DC conversion stations and near-shore transmission lines are being considered as part of a system for transporting energy between the Hawaiian Islands. These facilities will need to be designed so that they will not be damaged or destroyed by coastal or undersea landslides. Advanced site surveys and engineering design of these facilities will require de
Authors
Homa J. Lee, Michael Torresan, William McArthur

Chemistry of spring and well waters on Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii, and vicinity

Published and new data for chemical and isotopic samples from wells and springs on Kilauea Volcano and vicinity are presented. These data are used to understand processes that determine the chemistry of dilute meteoric water, mixtures with sea water, and thermal water. Data for well and spring samples of non-thermal water indicate that mixing with sea water and dissolution of rock from weathering
Authors
Cathy J. Janik, Manuel Nathenson, M. A. Scholl

Preparing for the next eruption in the Cascades

No abstract available.
Authors
J.W. Ewert, B.M. Myers, S.R. Brantley

High stand and catastrophic draining of intracaldera Surprise Lake, Aniakchak volcano, Alaska: A section in Geologic studies in Alaska by the U.S. Geological Survey, 1993

Wave-cut terraces and multiple exposures of lacustrine sediment indicate a former, more extensive stand of intracaldera Surprise Lake in the crater of Aniakchak volcano. The lake once covered nearly half of the caldera floor and had an estimated volume of about 3.7x109 m3. A terrace that marks the high stand of the lake is traceable along the north caldera wall to a break in slope near the top of
Authors
Robert G. McGimsey, Christopher F. Waythomas, Christina A. Neal

Giant Hawaiian underwater landslides

No abstract available 
Authors
James G. Moore, William R. Normark, Robin T. Holcomb

Giant Hawaiian landslides

Sixty-eight landslides more than 20 km long are present along a 2200 km segment of the Hawaiian Ridge from near Midway to Hawaii. Some of the landslides exceed 200 km in length and 5000 km3 in volume, ranking them among the largest on Earth. Most of these giant landslides were discovered during a mapping program of the U.S. Hawaiian Exclusive Economic zone from 1986 to 1991 utilizing the GLORIA si
Authors
J. G. Moore, W. R. Normark, R. T. Holcomb